高考英语新人教版选修7一轮复习提分单元加餐练第七辑Unit3Underthesea

Unit3Underthesea单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空Thedolphin(海豚)swaminhertinytank.Itwasearlyeveningandtheparkwas__1__.Shewasaloneagain.Earlierthatday,shehadperformedher__2__forthevisitors;andthoughtheircheerspleasedher,theydidnot__3__theanxietyofforcedseparationsheexperienceddaily,__4__herfamily.Laterthatafternoon,herkeepershadconductedtheirusualsetof__5__onhertomakesureshe'dbereadyforthenextday'sshow.Thistime,shehadgiveninquietlytotheirattentions.This__6__them,asitalwaysdid;theyweresohappywhenshe__7__them.But,whenshedidn't,theyassumedtherewasa__8__andshewouldbepunished.Shediveddownandstaredthroughtheglasswindowintotheobservatoryroom.Duringtheday,__9__crowdedintothislower－levelviewingroomtowatchherfromanunderwater__10__.Theglasswas__11__withthehandprintsofthemanychildrenwhohadpressed__12__togetagoodview.Herdailyroutinerarely__13__.Trainerswouldteachher__14__tricks,tobeaddedtohershow.Occasionally,humanswouldbringtheirsickor__15__childrentoswimwithher.And,overtime,shewouldheal(治愈)them.Butshe'dalways__16__theprocesssoasnottoexposeheramazingabilitytothehumans.Sheswamuptothe__17__thenstared__18__atthestarsabove.Shewasfarfromherfamilyandshewas__19__.Inthedarkshesang...Butnoneofherkind__20__her.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一只被迫与家人分离，接受人类训练，在水箱里为人们表演节目的海豚在夜晚的公园里独自思念家人的故事。文章以拟人的手法描述了她的哀伤和孤独，侧面说明人类应思考如何对待动物。1．A.repaired B．goneC．closed D．built答案：C根据“earlyevening”及常识可知，天黑了，公园关门了(closed)。2．A.tricks B．storiesC．songs D．duties答案：A根据第14空后的同词复现，可知选tricks。句意：那天的早些时候，她为游客们表演了她的小把戏。3．A.cause B．stopC．ignore D．tell答案：B根据第19空前的“Shewasfarfromherfamily...”可知，她远离家人，自然很想家，即使有再多开心的事也不能阻止(stop)这种被迫分离所带来的不安。故选B项。4．A.alongwith B．outofC．exceptfor D．awayfrom答案：D由上一题解析及第3空后关键信息“forcedseparation”可知，此处指她远离家人。故选awayfrom。5．A.thoughts B．performancesC．tests D．plans答案：C为了确保她第二天的演出，饲养员会对她进行一系列常规测试(tests)。故选C项。6．A.pleased B．shockedC．discouraged D．puzzled答案：A根据前一句“Thistime,shehadgiveninquietlytotheirattentions.”及下文的“asitalwaysdidtheyweresohappy...”可知，她这次很安静地照他们的话去做，这使他们很满意(pleased)。7．A.helped B．obeyedC．refused D．guided答案：B当她顺从(obeyed)他们时，他们就会很开心。8．A.task B．chanceC．reward D．problem答案：D如果她不顺从，他们会认为出了问题(problem)，她就会受到惩罚。故选D项。9．A.keepers B．visitorsC．reporters D．testers答案：B根据第二段的“forthevisitors”及本句中的“towatchher”可知，此处指游客们(visitors)为了从水下那个角度(angle)看她，都涌进了这个低矮的观看室。故选B项。10．A.angle B．tankC．show D．sense答案：A根据常识，人们需要选好角度，以更好地观看海豚。故选angle。11．A.damaged B．blockedC．decorated D．covered答案：D孩子们为了看清楚，通常会将手放在玻璃上，这样玻璃上便被覆盖(covered)满了手印。故选D项。12．A.seriously B．lightlyC．close D．far答案：C根据常识，为了看清楚，孩子们会尽量挤到靠近(close)海豚。13．A.occurred B．variedC．remained D．survived答案：B根据此句中的routine(常规；例行程序)可知，她每天的事务几乎是不变的(rarelyvaried)。故选B项。14．A.new B．trueC．strange D．regular答案：A根据下文“tobeaddedtohershow”可知，训练员有时会教她一些新的(new)把戏。15．A.skillful B．cleverC．disabled D．shy答案：C根据空前的sick可知，设空处的词应与sick是同等范畴，故选disabled(残疾的)。句意：有时，人们会带着他们生病或残疾的孩子来和她一起游泳。16．A.takedown B．slowdownC．turndown D．putdown答案：B由后文的“soasnottoexposeheramazingability”可推知，她总是放慢(slowdown)那个过程。17．A.park B．poolC．surface D．shore答案：C根据设空前的“swamup”及第一段的tank(水箱)可知，此处指她游到了水面(surface)上。故选C项。18．A.sadly B．lazilyC．attentively D．happily答案：A根据第二段中的“theanxietyofforcedseparationsheexperienceddaily...”可知，海豚远离家人，充满忧愁，因此她会悲伤地(sadly)看着星星。19．A.free B．presentC．independent D．lonely答案：D根据第一段中的“Shewasaloneagain.”及该句中的“farfromherfamily”可知，她很孤独(lonely)。20．A.knew B．heardC．accepted D．found答案：B黑暗中她唱起了歌，却没有任何同类可以听到(heard)。Ⅱ.阅读理解ASharkKeeperGetcloseandverypersonalwiththeAquarium'slargestexhibitanditsbiggestpredators(捕食性动物)withthenewSharkKeeperprogram!Aftereachparticipantpreparestofeedthesharksandotherfishesinthe120,000－gallonLostCityofAtlantisExhibit,theywillthengettheonce－in－a－lifetimechancetofeedoursandtigersharks!Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind－the－scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal－lifesharktooth.ProgramOutline：★Greetingfromtheeducator★Educationalprogram:misunderstandingsaboutsharks,biology,pictures,sharktoothparisons,animaloverviews,whattoexpectduringtheexperience.★Behind－the－scenesfoodpreparation★Briefoverviewsofsafetyandpolicies★FeedingSchedule：Mondays,ThursdaysandSaturdaysSession:3：40pmLength:60minutesRequirements：Allparticipantsmustbe16andover.Price：$50,plusadmission(Members:$45).Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession.HowtoBook：Phone：6312089200Online:Whenpurchasingyouradmissionticket,pleaseselecttheSharkKeeperadd－onundertheAquaticAdventuressectionoftheshoppingcart.GuestswithSpecialNeeds：LongIslandCancellations(取消)：Thereisa72－hourcancellationpolicy.Anycancellationmadewithin72hourswillnotberefunded.No－showswillnotberefundedorrescheduled.Guestsarrivinglate(aftertherequiredprogramcheck－intime)willnotbepermittedtoparticipateintheprogramandwillnotberefundedorrescheduled.WeencouragegueststoarriveattheAquariumwithplentyoftimetopark,enter,andcheckintotheprogram.Adventurersshouldreporttothemainentranceatleasttenminutesahead.Thesessionswillbeginquicklyatthescheduledtime.Pleaseplanaccordingly.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何参与一项喂养鲨鱼的活动。1．Afterjoiningtheprogram,youwill________.A．feedsharksonceinalifetimeB．getarealsharktoothasasouvenirC．meetthebiggestpredatorsofsharksD．drawsomepicturesofsharks答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Participantswillalsoexperienceatour...real－lifesharktooth.”可知，参与者能够得到一颗真实的鲨鱼牙齿作为纪念。故B项正确。2．Asaguestwithspecialneeds,youareexpectedto________.A．makesureofyourindividualneedsB．movearoundthecenteraloneC．followthedirectionsofstaffmembersD．seekasmuchassistanceaspossible答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers”可知，作为有特殊需要的顾客，需要遵守工作人员的指示。故C项正确。3．Ifyouwanttogiveuptheprogram,you'dbetter________.A．reportittothecenter10minutesbeforethesessionB．manageyourplanagainwithin72hoursC．expecttoberefundedfromthecenterD．reporttothecenter3daysinadvance答案：D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Thereisa72－hourcancellationpolicy.”可知，最好提前三天提出取消。故D项正确。4．Whatinformationcanwelearnfromtheprogram?A．Youcanbooktheprogramonline.B．Thereisnolimittotheageofparticipants.C．Youneedtopay$95atleastfortheprogram.D．Asessionisscheduledfor3childreneveryweek.答案：A细节理解题。根据“Requirements：Allparticipantsmustbe16andover.”可知B项错误；“Price：$50,plusadmission(Members：$45).Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession.”可知C、D两项错误；由HowtoBook部分中的Online可知A项正确。BIdon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay,I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked.Australianmarinelifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy.Thisstatisticisdepressing,soit'simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsapleteeco­systemhasledmetotakeaction.I'vebeeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在澳大利亚长大的作者对海洋有着深厚的感情，当他得知珊瑚和海洋生物正处在非常危险的状态时，他决定为保护海洋环境作出自己的努力。5．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1,wecanlearntheauthor________.A．seldomwentsurfingattheseaB．forgothisexperiencesabouttheoceanC．neverwentbacktohishometownD．hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoon答案：D推理判断题。由文章第一段作者陈述，自己永远不会忘记海洋的美丽，以及关键词“goodfortuneofhavingsea...”可推知，当他第一次来到半月湾时，他有一种飘飘欲仙的感觉。由此可推断，半月湾给作者留下了非常美好的印象。故选D项。6．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Australianmarinelife________.A．isescapingfromtheCoralSeagraduallyB．dependsonreefsforlivinggreatlyC．maybefacedwithdangerD．isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceans答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，在澳大利亚只有1%的珊瑚海受到保护，而且全世界只有45%的珊瑚是健康的。由此可知，澳大利亚的海洋生物正处在危险之中。故选C项。7．TheProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto________.A．contributetoapleteeco­systemB．preventmoremarinespeciesbeingendangeredC．setupalargenaturereserveforreefsD．raisemoreteenagers'environmentalawareness答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.”可知，该活动为海洋物种提供安全的庇护场所，故其目的是防止更多的海洋生物遭受危险。故选B项。8．Angusandtheauthorcreatedalittlevideoto________.A．urgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespeciesB．inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheoceanC．sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheoceanD．bringbacktopeopletheirmemoriesofoceanspecies答案：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Together,AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.”可知，他们做视频是希望它能激励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中。故选A项。Ⅲ.短文改错Toreleasethepressureofstudyandgetsomerelaxation,ourclassplayedbasketballmatchwithClass1thisafternoon.Thematchwasturnedouttobetough,excitedandfriendlyaswell.Playerfrombothclassesweretryinghardtowinwiththeirfellowstudentscheeredthemupatthetopoftheirvoices.Itwasreallyaclosematch.Ourclasshadanarrowlyvictoryby56∶53atlast.Idon'tthinkwehadbetterplayersinourteam,andIdobelieveitwastheteamworkwepaidspecialattentiontowhichhelpeduswin.Theydeservedthevictory!Itdoesn'tmatterwhichclasswon.Whatreallycountistheenjoymentthematchitselfbroughtus.答案：Toreleasethepressureofstudyandgetsomerelaxation,ourclassplayedeq\o(∧,\s\do15(①a))basketballmatchwithClass1thisafternoon.Thematcheq\o(eq\o(was,＼),\s\do15(②))turnedouttobetough,eq\o(excited,\s\do15(③exciting))andfriendlyaswell.eq\o(Player,\s\do15(④Players))frombothclassesw