期末模拟培优卷01（南京专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（江苏专用）

2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（江苏专用）期末模拟培优卷01（南京专用）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：七年级下册Units1~8（牛津译林版）。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Thecardontherightis________.A．apostcard B．aninvitation C．amapforaparty D．arecommendationletter2．—Howmanydaysarethereinayear?—Thereare________daysinayear.A．threehundredsandsixtyfive B．threehundredandsixtyfiveC．threehundredandsixty-five D．threehundredsixty-five3．—Lucy,themeatsmells________.—ButDad,somethingiswrongwithmynose.Ican’tsmell________.A．nice;well B．well;nice C．well;well D．nice;nice4．—Believeitornot!I

________JayChouyesterday.—Really?Whatdidhesayinhisletter?A．heardthat B．heardofC．heardabout D．heardfrom5．—________Iplaycomputergames,Mum?—No.It'stoolate,andyou________gotobed.A．May;haveto B．Will;shouldC．Can;will D．Must;need6．Which“-ed”ofthefollowingwordsisdifferentinpronunciation?A．raised B．walked C．danced D．liked7．—________goldfishyouhave!—Yes.Myfatherboughtthemformelastyear.A．Howpretty B．Whatapretty C．Howpretty D．Whatpretty8．—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—Go________theroad,andthenturnright________thefirstturning.A．down;at B．along;on C．across;on D．along;across9．—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’s________.A．whose;her B．whose;hers C．who;her D．who;hers10．—IwanttoborrowabooklikeThecatgoesshopping.Canyouhelpme?—OK.Youshouldgotothe________sectioninthelibrary.A．History B．Languages C．Science D．Literature11．________isitfromyourhometoschool?

—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften12．—Arethereanyforeignersinyourclass?

—Yes,Therearefive________and30________inourclass.A．Germany;China B．Germans;Chinese C．German;Chinese D．Germany;Chinese13．—Canyoutellmewhenyoucan________?—Ican________myhomeateight.A．arriveat;reach B．arrive;reach C．reach;arrive D．getto;arrive14．—HowwasyourtriptoMountHuangshanlastyear?—________.Ihopetogothereagain.A．Wedrovethere B．IttookmetwohoursC．Itwasreallygreat D．Peopletherewerefriendly15．—Excuseme,mayItakethecatwithme,sir?—-________.Petscan’tbetakenintothehall.A．Yes,please B．No,thanks C．I’mafraidnot D．It’suptoyou二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’mapianoteacher.Icanfeel16howtalentandhardworkaffectmystudents.Infact,noteverybodywasgoodatplayingthepiano.Forexample,someofmystudentsjust17twoorthreemonthslearningtoplaythepianowell.18othersneedtolearnforyearsandtalentdoesn’talwaysbringagood19.Whenplayingthepianoseemseasytoastudent,heorshesometimesfindsitboringandthengivesup.Andtalentedstudentssometimeshaveotherthingstheyenjoy20,sotheygiveitup,too.Someofmystudentworkhard.Buttheystill21playthepianobeautifully.Iteachthemagainandagain,and22practiceforlong.However,itjustdoesn’tworkforthesestudents.Inmyeyes,itisn’tnecessarytodoeverythingverywell.Whenyoureallydon’thaveany23forsomething,thebestwayistogiveup.Thenyoucan24whatyou’retrulyinterestedinorgoodat,andputallyourheartintoit.Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportantrolesin25.Ifyouwanttodothebest,youneedtofollowyourtalentandworkashardasyoucan.Don’tgiveuphalfway.16．A．quickly B．clearly C．simply D．hardly17．A．spend B．solve C．use D．catch18．A．After B．Before C．But D．And19．A．advice B．prize C．dream D．result20．A．more B．many C．little D．less21．A．shouldn’t B．might C．can’t D．must22．A．they B．she C．he D．it23．A．hobby B．culture C．peace D．talent24．A．dislike B．choose C．describe D．practice25．A．learning B．playing C．reading D．working三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARememberhowHarryPotterandhisfriendsusedmagicspelltomaketheirfeathersfloatintheair?Nowyoucandomagictoo!Herearethreefunexperimentsyoucandoathometoseethepowerofstaticelectricity(静电)!DancingPlasticBagWhatyouwillneed:aplasticstick,apieceofcloth,alightplasticbagSteps:Rub(摩擦)thestickwiththeclothfor40seconds;Flattentheplasticbagandrubtheclothagainstitfor40seconds;Wavethestickandyouwillseethebag“dance”intheair.JumpingPepper(胡椒)Whatyouwillneed:aplasticspoon,salt,pepper,apieceofclothSteps:Mixsomesaltwithsomepepper;Rubthespoonwiththeclothfor40seconds;Holdthespoonoverthemixture.Andyouwillseethepepperjumpuptothespoon,whilethesaltstaysstillpeacefully.Bending(弯曲)WaterWhatyouwillneed:aplasticstick,apieceofcloth,runningwaterSteps:Rubthestickwiththeclothfor40seconds;Turnthetaponsothereisasteadystreamofrunningwater;Holdthestickclosetothewaterandwatchit“bend”.26．Youwillneed________inallthethreefunexperiments.

A．apieceofclothB．aplasticstickC．aplasticbagD．aspoonofsalt27．Ifyoutrythesecondexperiment,youshould________.A．putthepepperclosetothecloth B．choosetherightsizeoftheclothC．rubthespoonformorethan30minutes D．putthemixtureofsaltandpepperunderthespoon28．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．itisbettertouseaheavybaginthefirstexperimentB．rubbingproduceselectricityC．allthethreeexperimentsshouldbedoneinasciencelabD．bendingwateristhemostdifficultexperimentofthethreeBTheNationalBirdParkinNewZealandOpeninghoursTheparkisopeneverydayoftheyearexcept(除了)Christmas.From9a.m.to4:30p.m.(June,July&August:9a.m.to4p.m.)ThepriceofaticketAdults(成人):$15.00Children(5~16yearsold):$4.00Under5:FreeSchoolgroups:$3.50eachchildTolearnmoreCallusat873-7391.29．HowmanyhourscanpeoplestayintheNationalBirdParkinAugust?A．7hours. B．7.5hours C．8hours. D．8.5hours.30．Tommyis10yearsold.Whenhevisitstheparkwithhisparents,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$19 B．$30 C．$34 D．$4331．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Childrenunder5yearsoldcan’tgointothepark.B．Theparkisopeneverydayalltheyear.C．Alltheadultsandchildrenshouldbuytickets.D．Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcancall873-7391.CItwas8:00am.Agroupofcollegestudentsgotoutofmycartomakeavideointhepark.Myjob,asthedriver,wastostaynearbysothatiftheyneedsomethingIcouldopenthecar.Icouldhavetwoorthreehours’freetime,soIdecidedtogosomewhereanddosomereading.Ifoundabeautifulparkbench.Inoticedthatamanwassittingononeend,buttherewasplentyofroom(空间)formorethantwomorebodies.Walkingover,Isatontheendseattohavearest.Themanontheotherendlookedatmebutdidn’tmove.Iquicklyfoundthathemayspendthenightonthebench.Hisclothesweredirty,hishairwasuntidy,andsoonIcaughtabadsmellofbodysweat(汗水).Ilookedathimandsmiled,andhesmiledbackwithamouthofblacked-outteeth.Webothsatthereforoveranhourquietly.Iwasreading.Hewaswatchingthevideomaking.Hethenstoodup,walkedinfrontofmeandbowed(鞠躬).Inalittleshakybutclearvoice,hesaid,“Thankyou.”Ilookedupathim.“Forwhat?”Iaskedinsurprise.Helookedattheground,“Usuallypeoplewon’tevenlookatme,letalonesitbyme.Thankyoufortreatingmeasaman.”Ireallydidn’tknowwhattosayasheturnedandwalkedquicklyaroundthecorner.Iwassurprised.Ididn’tdoanythingspecial.Ijustsharedabench.Tome,hewasjustsomeonewhowantedaplacetorest.That’sexactlywhatIwanted.Wewerenodifferent.Ifinallygottoknowthatmyactionstrulymeant(意味着)somethingtothispoorhomelessman.So,treatingothersinanequal(平等的)waycanalsomakeadifferencetotheworld.32．Thecollegestudentswenttotheparkto________inthemorning.A．makeavideo B．readabook C．takeacar D．meetafriend33．Whydidthedriversitontheotherendofthebench?A．Tochatwiththeman. B．Tobeabletoreadcomfortably.C．Toseethecollegestudentsclearly. D．Tohavemoreroomtoputhisbooks.34．Whatistherightorderofthestory?①Themansaidthankyoutome.②Icaughtabadsmellofbodysweat.③Idecidedtogosomewheretodosomereading.④Themanturnedandwalkedquicklyaroundthecorner.A．④→②→③→① B．③→④→①→②C．③→②→①→④ D．④→③→②→①35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnEasyJob. B．ASurprising“ThankYou”.C．AnUntidyMan. D．ALongBenchinthePark.DInDecember2022,peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps.Thegovernmentsaidthecitywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortageever.SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina,likeChengduandGuangzhou,arealsobecoming“thirsty”,ThePaperreported.Compared(相比)withnorthernareas,southernareashavemorerainandareclosetomoreriversandlakes.Sowhyaretheystillshortonwater?InbigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,populationsaregrowingfast.Asaresult,peopleandfactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.EachpersoninShenzhenhaslessthan200cubicmetersofwatereachyear.It’sl/12ofthecountry’saverage.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,itisan“absolutewatershortage”(极度缺水)whenthenumberisbelow500cubicmeters.Climatechangeismakingthewaterproblemworse.Forexample,mostcitiesinGuangdongdependontheDongjiangRiverastheirmainsource(来源)ofwater.In2022,theriverwasreportedtobedryingup.Becauseofclimatechange,there’salsolesssnowinthemountainsofTibet.ThesnowhaslongbeenthesourceofwaterformanyareasinChina.Thosemountainsmightprovidelesswaterinthefuture.Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortages.Forexample,waterpollutionmakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.Factoriesandfarmsdon’tusewaterefficiently(有效地).Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall,butdon’thavebiglakesorreservoirs(水库)tostorewater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.36．Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Atextbook. C．Atourbook. D．Aschoolwebsite.37．HowmuchwaterdoesanaverageChinesepersonuseaccordingtothetext?A．200cubicmeters. B．500cubicmeters. C．1200cubicmeters. D．2400cubicmeters.38．WhyistherelesswaterinChina’sriversaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Peopleareusingupthewaterintheserivers.B．Theriversflowthroughmanyareaswithlessrain.C．MountainsinTibethavelesssnow.D．Mostwatergoestotheseabeforepeoplecangetit.39．WhichisNOTareasonforthewatershortagementionedinthelastparagraph?A．Waterpollution. B．Wastingwater. C．Lackofstoringplace. D．Climatechange.40．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheshortageofwater?A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Neutral(中立的). D．Worried.第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．Childreninpoorareasarein（需要）ofbooksandclothes.42．He（搜寻）everywherebuttherewasstillnosignofhismobilephone.43．Thesunlightwent(通过)thewindowandIknewIwaslate.44．Hereisastoryabouta（勇敢的）boycalledSimaGuang.45．（跟随）me,andyouwon’tloseyourway.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．Father’sDayisonthe（three）SundayofJune.47．Neverstop(learn).Youwillbebetterinthefuture.48．Theboysallfelt(excite)afterthebasketballmatch.49．Mike(leave)homequicklywithouttellinghismumthismorning.50．Oneofthe(fireman)gotintothebuildingtosavethemanfromfire.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）WuMing,ayoungGerman,isastudentinHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.51WuisveryinterestedinChineseculturesuchaskungfu.52Tofindbettertreatment(疗法)forsomehealthproblems,hedecidedtolearnTCM.Hehopedtobeadoctorandbetterunderstand(理解)Chineseculture.In2015,WucametoHenanProvince.HestartedtolearnTCMthere.53BeforeWucametoChina,helearnedChineseforoneyear.ButinHenan,manyofWu’steachersandclassmatesspoketheHenandialect(方言)intheireverydaylife.TolearnTCMbetter,hespentalotoftimelearningandpracticingthedialect.Now,hecanusethedialecttotalkwithothers,andit’seasierforhimtolearnTCM.LearningTCMhelpsWugethealthierhabits.54Butnow,hegoestobedandgetsupearly,andheenjoysdrinkingteaandreading.Also,healwayssharessomegoodwaystostayhealthywithhisfamily.55Hewantstohelpwiththeculturalcommunication(交流)betweenthetwocountriesandmakemanyforeignpeoplelearnmoreaboutTCMandChineseculture.A．However,itwasdifficultforhimtounderstandthelanguage.B．Learningaforeignlanguageisn’teasyforhim.C．Helikedstayinguplateandplayingcomputergamesinthepast.D．HealsoknowsTCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.E．InWu’smind,there’snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries.F．HeisstudyingTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)attheuniversity.G．WuplanstohaveaTCMclinic(诊所)inChinaorGermanyinthefuture.五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport.HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat（心跳）passports”instead.Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未来设备）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（扫描）.Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites（历史古迹）,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.56．Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?57．Whatwilltaketheplaceof（取代）paperpassports?58．Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?59．Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?60．Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（请自拟一句话作答）B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn61toknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop62fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd63whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt64somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess65fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm66isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande67toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取决于)differenta68theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c69.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf70?Goandhaveagoodtime!六、书面表达（满分15分）71．生活中总有一些榜样值得我们学习。最近，阳光中学正在举办推荐最美学子(TheMostBeautifulStudent)的活动。假如你是Simon，请根据以下所给提示，给校长写一封英文信，推荐David为最美学子。注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.表达中避免提及真实校名及姓名。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendDavidtobeTheMostBeautifulStudent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Simon参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：右边的卡片是一个邀请函。考查名词。postcard明信片；invitation邀请函；amapforaparty聚会的地图；arecommendationletter一封推荐信。根据图片可知，卡片是圣诞聚会的邀请函，故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——一年有多少天？——一年有365天。考查数词。three三；hundred百；sixty-five六十五，英语中百位和十位之间要加and，故选C。3．A【详解】句意：——露西，肉闻起来很香。——但是爸爸，我的鼻子有问题。我闻不到。考查词义辨析。nice好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词/好地，副词。第一处在系动词后作表语，表示“肉闻起来很香”，用形容词nice；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我昨天收到周杰伦的信了。

——真的吗？他在信里说了什么？A.heardthat听说听到；B.heardof表示听说，而且是非常了解；C.heardabout表示只是听说，知道而已；D.heardfrom收到……的来信。由下文的句子Whatdidhesayinhisletter?他在信里说了什么？可知，是收到了周杰伦的来信。因此用heardfrom。故选D。5．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以玩电脑游戏吗？

——不，太晚了，你必须上床睡觉。根据toolate，可知，现在太晚了，必须上床睡觉。haveto必须，不得不，受客观条件的限制，不得不做某事。如果用should或need的话，就不会受到客观条件的限制，因此在这里不符合语境，排除掉B/D；may在这里放在句首，意为可以，表示一种委婉的请求。而can和must都没有请求的意思，语气较为强烈。综合分析可知，选项A较为合理，一是表示请求，二是受到了客观条件的限制。故选A。6．A【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的“-ed”发音不同？考查单词的读音。raised[reɪzd]，划线部分发/d/的音，升起；walked[wɔːkt]，划线部分发/t/的音，步行；danced[dɑːnst]，划线部分发/t/的音，跳舞；liked[laɪkt]，划线部分发/t/的音，喜欢，所以A项“ed”和其他项“ed”发音不同，故选A。7．D【详解】句意：——你的金鱼真漂亮啊！——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”，感叹句构成：1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。8．A【详解】句意：——打扰了，最近的邮局在哪里？——沿着这条路，然后在第一个岔路口向右拐。考查介词辨析。down沿着；along沿着；across在对面；at在；on在……上面。goalong/down意为“沿着走”；atthefirstturning“在第一个岔路口”。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：——你知道这本书属于谁吗？——让我看看。哦，它是她的（书）。考查宾语从句和代词辨析。whose谁的；who谁；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belongtosb.“属于某人”，用who作宾语；第二空空后没有名词，表示“它是她的”，用名词性物主代词hers指代herbook。故选D。10．D【详解】句意：——我想借一本像《小猫购物》这样的书。你能帮我吗？——好的。你应该去图书馆的文学区。考查名词辨析。History历史；Languages语言；Science科学；Literature文学。根据“IwanttoborrowabooklikeThecatgoesshopping.”可知，《小猫购物》是小说，所以是在文学区，故选D。11．A【详解】句意：——你家到学校有多远？——步行大概10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。A.Howfar问距离，多远；B.Howlong问时间，多久；C.Howsoon问时间，多久；D.Howoften问频率，多久一次。根据答句可知是问路程。故选A。12．B【详解】句意：——你班有外国人吗？——是的。我们班有五个德国人和三十个中国人。考查名词。Germany德国；German德国人，复数Germans；China中国；Chinese中国人，根据“Arethereanyforeignersinyourclass”可知，此处指五个德国人和三十个中国人，故选B。13．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候能到吗？——我八点钟能到我家。考查动词辨析。arriveat到达，后面加小地点；arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，后面加地点；getto到达，后面加地点。第一处空格后无宾语，用不及物动词，故选B。14．C【详解】句意：——你去年去黄山的旅行怎么样？——真地非常好。我希望再去那里。考查情景交际。Wedrovethere我们开车去那；Ittookmetwohours花费了我两小时；Itwasreallygreat真地非常好；Peopletherewerefriendly那里的人们很友好。根据“HowwasyourtriptoMountHuangshanlastyear?”可知，询问对旅行的评价，故选C。15．C【详解】句意：——请问，先生，我可以把猫带进去吗？——恐怕不行。宠物不能带进大厅。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，请；No,thanks不，谢谢；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；It’suptoyou取决于你，根据“Petscan’tbetakenintothehall”可知，此处是不能带猫进去，故选C。16．B17．A18．C19．D20．A21．C22．A23．D24．B25．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为努力和天赋在学习中很重要。16．句意：我能清楚地感受到天赋和努力是如何影响我的学生的。quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“Infact,noteverybodywasgoodatplayingthepiano.”以及结合全文可知，作者能够清楚地感受到天赋和努力是如何影响学生的。故选B。17．句意：例如，我的一些学生只是花两三个月的时间来学习好弹钢琴。spend花费；solve解决；use使用；catch抓住。根据“twoorthreemonthslearning”可知，是指花两三个月的时间学习。故选A。18．句意：但其他人需要多年的学习，天赋并不总是带来好的结果。After在……之后；Before在……之前；But但是；And和。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。19．句意：但其他人需要多年的学习，天赋并不总是带来好的结果。advice建议；prize奖品；dream梦想；result结果。根据“othersneedtolearnforyearsandtalentdoesn’talwaysbringagood”可知，是指天赋并不总是会带来好的结果。故选D。20．句意：而有天赋的学生有时也有他们更喜欢的东西，所以他们也会放弃它。more更；many很多的；little少的；less较少的。根据“sotheygiveitup,too.”可知，是指因为他们有更喜欢的东西，所以也放弃了。故选A。21．句意：但他们还是弹不出优美的钢琴。shouldn’t不应该；might可能；can’t不能；must一定。根据“Someofmystudentworkhard.”及But表示转折可知，是指一些学生很努力，但仍然不能弹出优美的钢琴。故选C。22．句意：我一遍又一遍地教他们，他们练习了很长时间。they他们；she她；he他；it它。根据“Iteachthemagainandagain”可知，是指他们练习了很长时间。故选A。23．句意：当你真的对某件事毫无天赋的时候，最好的办法就是放弃。hobby爱好；culture文化；peace和平；talent天赋。根据“Bothtalentandhardworkplayimportantroles”可知，此处是指真的对某件事没有天赋时，最好放弃。故选D。24．句意：然后你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的事情，并全身心地投入其中。dislike不喜欢；choose选择；describe描述；practice练习。根据“thebestwayistogiveup.”可知，是指放弃你真的没有天赋的事情，然后去选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的事情。故选B。25．句意：天赋和努力在学习中都起着重要的作用。learning学习；playing玩；reading阅读；working工作。根据本文内容可知，作者通过自己的教学经历来告诉人们天赋和努力在学习中很重要。故选A。26．A27．D28．B【导语】本文介绍三个静电实验，文中包括三个实验所需的材料、实验步骤和实验结果。26．细节理解题。根据“aplasticstick,apieceofcloth,alightplasticbag”，“aplasticspoon,salt,pepper,apieceofcloth”和“aplasticstick,apieceofcloth,runningwater”可知，三个实验都需要一块布。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Holdthespoonoverthemixture.”可知，做第二个实验时，应该把勺子放在盐和胡椒的混合物上。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“Rub(摩擦)thestickwiththeclothfor40seconds;”，“Rubthespoonwiththeclothfor40seconds;”和“Steps:Rubthestickwiththeclothfor40seconds;”可知，在这三个实验中，都要把两件东西放在一起摩擦产生静电，才能看到静电的力量。可知，把两件东西摩擦在一起会产生静电。故选B。29．A30．C31．D【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了新西兰的国家鸟类公园的开放时间以及票价等信息。29．细节理解题。根据“June,July&August:9a.m.to4p.m.”可知，8月份的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点，即游客可以在公园里逗留7个小时，故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“Adults(成人):$15.00”及“Children(5~16yearsold):$4.00”可知，10岁的Tommy和父母一起去的话，总价为：15+15+4=34，故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“TolearnmoreCallusat873-7391.”可知，想要得知更多信息，请拨打电话873-7391咨询，所以D选项正确，故选D。32．A33．B34．C35．B【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwas8:00am.Agroupofcollegestudentsgotoutofmycartomakeavideointhepark”可知，大学生去公园是为了拍视频。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Icouldhavetwoorthreehours’freetime,soIdecidedtogosomewhereanddosomereading.Ifoundabeautifulparkbench…Isatontheendseattohavearest.”可知，作者选择坐在长椅的另一端是为了舒适地阅读。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Icouldhavetwoorthreehours’freetime,soIdecidedtogosomewhereanddosomereading.作者决定找个地方读点书”、第三段“andsoonIcaughtabadsmellofbodysweat闻到一股难闻的体汗味”、第四段“Inalittleshakybutclearvoice,hesaid,‘Thankyou.’Ilookedupathim.那个人对作者说谢谢”以及倒数第二段“Ireallydidn’tknowwhattosayasheturnedandwalkedquicklyaroundthecorner.那人转过身，迅速地转过拐角”可知，本文发展的正确的顺序为③→②→①→④。故选C。35．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。选项B“出人意料的‘谢谢’”符合题意。故选B。36．A37．D38．C39．D40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了包括深圳在内，全国各地乃至全世界都面临着水资源短缺的问题，以及水资源短缺的原因。36．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文是一篇说明文。介绍了包括深圳在内，全国各地乃至全世界都面临着水资源短缺的问题，以及水资源短缺的原因，最可能来自报纸。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Asaresult,peopleandfactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.EachpersoninShenzhenhaslessthan200cubicmetersofwatereachyear.It’sl/12ofthecountry’saverage.”可知，深圳人均用水200立方米，是全国人均用水的十二分之一，因此全国人均用水为2400立方米。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Becauseofclimatechange,there’salsolesssnowinthemountainsofTibet.ThesnowhaslongbeenthesourceofwaterformanyareasinChina.”可知，西藏山区降雪较少，导致中国河流的水量更少。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortages.Forexample,waterpollutionmakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.Factoriesandfarmsdon’tusewaterefficiently.Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall,butdon’thavebiglakesorreservoirstostorewater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.”可知，最后一段内容没有提及气候变化。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“ Thegovernmentsaidthecitywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortageever.”以及通读文章可知，作者对于水资源短缺这个问题是很担心的。故选D。41．need【详解】句意：贫穷地区的孩子需要书籍和衣服。根据语境及汉语提示可知，inneedof表示“需要”。故填need。42．searched【详解】句意：他到处搜寻，但仍然没有他的手机的踪影。“搜寻”为search，动词；根据后句“therewasstillnosignofhismobilephone.”时态可知，前句也应用一般过去时，search的过去式是searched。故填searched。43．through【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，我知道我迟到了。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用介词through“通过”，故填through。44．brave【详解】句意：这是一个叫做司马光的勇敢的男孩的故事。“勇敢的”对应的英文是“brave”。此处形容词作定语。故填brave。45．Follow【详解】句意：跟我走，你就不会迷路了。follow“跟随”，动词，分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，祈使句应用动词原形开头，而句首首字母应大写。故填Follow。46．third【详解】句意：父亲节是六月的第三个星期日。此处指“第三个周日”，表示顺序用序数词third“第三”。故填third。47．learning【详解】句意：永远不要停止学习。将来你会更好的。learn“学习”，stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，故填learning。48．excited【详解】句意：篮球赛结束后，男孩们都感到很兴奋。空格前felt是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，且主语是人“Theboys”，excite的形容词excited“感到兴奋的”，常修饰人。故填excited。49．left【详解】句意：今天早上迈克很快离开家，没有告诉他的妈妈。leave“离开”，是动词，根据“thismorning”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填left。50．firemen【详解】句意：其中一名消防队员进入大楼把那个人从火中救出来。fireman“消防队员”，是名词，oneofthe+复数名词，表示“其中……之一”，故填firemen。51．F52．D53．A54．C55．G【导语】本文主要讲述德国人吴明在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。51．根据“WuMing,ayoungGerman,isastudentinHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.”可知说的是吴明在河南中医药大学学习，选项F“他在大学里学中医”符合语境。故选F。52．根据下文“Tofindbettertreatment(疗法)forsomehealthproblems,hedecidedtolearnTCM.”可知说的是他决定学中医，选项D“他也知道中医是中国文化的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选D。53．根据下文“BeforeWucametoChina,helearnedChineseforoneyear.”可知说的是他学中文一年多，选项A“然而，他很难理解这种语言”符合语境。故选A。54．根据下文“Butnow,hegoestobedandgetsupearly,andheenjoysdrinkingteaandreading.”可知说的是他现在早睡早起，选项C“他过去喜欢熬夜和玩电脑游戏”符合语境。故选C。55．根据下文“Hewantstohelpwiththeculturalcommunication(交流)betweenthetwocountriesandmakemanyforeignpeoplelearnmoreaboutTCMandChineseculture.”可知说的是他想促进两国交流，选项G“吴先生计划将来在中国或德国开一家中医诊所”符合语境。故选G。56．Travelmightbecomesmarter.57．Heartbeatpassports.58．BecauseIwillhaveabodyscanandreceive3DprintedclotheswhenIarrive.59．Wearingaheadset.60．Ilike“Printedcloth