2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市南大膳镇晓乐中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市南大膳镇晓乐中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasbecauseofbadweather

thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so

B.sothat

C.that

D.why参考答案：C略2.—Haveyouheardthenewbenefitsystemistotakeeffect?

—Yes.That'sgreat,yetsomeworryitmay

laziness.

A.develop

B.encourage

C.lose

D.prevent

参考答案：D略3.—What’syour________?—Ilikecollectingstamps.

A.name

B.job

C.address

D.hobby

参考答案：D4.Theplan________theprojectisunderdiscussion.A．related

B．isrelatingC．relatedto

D．whichrelated参考答案：Crelatedto意为“有关联的；有关系的”，此处为过去分词短语作定语，修饰theplan。5.—ItseemsthatJohniswellpreparedfortheexamination.—Heisquite________thathewillpassit.A．humorous

B．popularC．painful

D．confident参考答案：D略6.Studentsareadvisedtokeepthelistofbooksnearthedeskforeasy

.A.reference

B.preferenceC.purpose

D.function参考答案：A试题分析：句意：学生们被建议把系列丛书放在书桌附近，以便易于参考。A.preference偏爱；喜好B.reference参考；查阅C.purpose目的D.function功能。根据句意，故选B。考点：考查名词的用法。7.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.hadwon参考答案：C8.Thegirl_____legwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentothehospital.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：

9.AllthetownsandvillagesdownbytheHuaiheRiver____manytimesbytheendoflastmonth.A.havebeenflooded

B.hadbeenflooded

C.haveflooded

D.hadflooded参考答案：B10.Hehastwosons,_______isateacher,whiletheotherisafarmer.

A.oneofthem

B.oneofwhich

C.oneofthat

D.oneofwhom参考答案：D11.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settled

B．settlingC．tosettle

D．beingsettled参考答案：C解析考查with的复合结构。句意：新任总统的日子不好过，因为有许多难题要解决。此处为要去解决，表示一个未来动作，应该用不定式。12.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when

B.whichC.whose

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为表示地点的名词parks，定语从句中为成分完整的句子，需要一个表示“在……地方”的连接词连接起来，所以选D。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。13.Peopleofallages______beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth______theloudmusic.A.dressingin;at

B.dressedin;to

C.dressingup;to

D.dressedup;at参考答案：B略14.__________isalwaysthehusbandwho__________firstwhenaquarrelcomesaboutbetweentheyoungcouple.A.It,givesaway B.This,givesout C.It,givesin D.That,givesoff参考答案：C15.Thisbookwill______tothestudentsofEnglish.A.beofgreatvalue

B.beofgreatvaluableC.begreatvalue

D.beofveryvalue参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这本书对于学英语的人来说很有价值。Of后接名词，同时该名词不能用very修饰，只能great，little，no修饰，of+抽象名词相当于其对应的形容词或者副词，综述选A。16.Inaword,Idon'tthinkwhatyousaid________atall...A.makessenses

B.hasasense

C.makessense

D.takessense参考答案：C17.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina? —Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here. A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.am参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Mr.Blackofferedhisadviceon___4___(choose)agoodschoolforPaul.TheoneatCaenwasgenerallyconsideredtobethebest.SoPauldecidedtogotoCaen.Hesaidhisgoodbyes___5___(brave),forhewasquitepleasedthathewasgoingtoliveinaplace___6___hewouldhavesomefriendsofhisown.Hismomwasunhappy,however,shehadtoacceptitbecausesheknewthathemusthaveagoodeducation.Paul’ssisterquicklygotusedtobeingonherown,butshe___7___(find)thehouseveryquietwithouthim.参考答案：4.choosing

5.bravely

6.where

7.found这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了家人对于保罗选择哪一所好学校不同的反应。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布莱克先生为保罗选择一所好学校提出了他的建议。本空做介词on的宾语，构成动名词短语，故填choosing。【5题详解】考查副词。say为动词，需要副词修饰，故填bravely。【6题详解】考查关系副词。句意：他很高兴自己将要住在一个有自己朋友的地方。本句为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where。【7题详解】考查动词时态。句意：保罗的妹妹很快就习惯了一个人住，但是她发现没有他的房子很安静。根据上文谓语gotusedto可知应用一般过去时，故填found。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.

MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.

NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.

MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(伤口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.

“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.

HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.

DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(细菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.

56.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.A.atravelguide

B.anewspaper

C.atextbook

D.anovel

57.ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas______.A.swimmingintheriver

B.standingontheriverbankC.watchingthecrocodile

D.fishingint