2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市二酉苗族乡中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市二酉苗族乡中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_____TokyoisanexampleA.forwhich

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：B句意：对于世界上的很多城市来说，已经没有空间进行进一步的拓展了，东京就是这其中的一个例子。根据句意和结构可知这里用所有格of加上关系代词which构造定语从句，which指代上文的manycities。故选B。2.Themanagerfoundthathisoffice______thedaybefore.A.hadbrokenin

B.hasbeenbrokeninto

C.hadbeenbrokeninto

D.hasbeenbrokenin参考答案：C3.Hismotherwillgiveyouachancetodefendyourselfandso________hisfather.A.is

B.do

C.will

D.does参考答案：25.答案C.这里是部分倒装，将助动词will,do,does,等，情态动词can,should等或be动词提到主语前。

4.Tomaskedthecandymakers(糖果制造商)iftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier____intosmallpieces.A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreak参考答案：D5.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;readingC.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread参考答案：C解析：seesb.doing“看到某人做某事”，pretendtobedoing“假装正在做某事”。6.Ihavealotofreadings________beforetheendofthisterm.A．completing

B．tocompleteC．completed

D．beingcompleted参考答案：B7.—Iforgottobringmypen.MayIuseyours?

—It’sinmydrawer.

.

A.Feelfree

B.Nottomention

C.Nevermind

D.Goodforyou参考答案：A8.Isthereanything______?A.youarenotsure B.aboutwhichyounotquitesureC.thatyoudon’tundestand D.whichyoudon’tunderstand参考答案：C9.Don’tallspeakatonce!______,please.A.Eachatonetime

B.Onebyonetime

C.Oneforeachtime

D.Oneatatime参考答案：D10.—Whatdoesthenoticesay？—Allthestorytellersshouldmeetatthesamehall________wonthefirstthreeprizes.A．what

B．as

C．who

D．which参考答案：C11.Thedampclimateheredisagrees______mymother.A.on

B.with

C.about

D.to参考答案：B12.—Theweatheristoocold___Marchthisyear.—Itwaseven___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colder

B.in;colder

C.in;hot

D.for;hotter参考答案：A13.Tomisnottheshyboy_____heusedtobe.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that

参考答案：D14.Someofthewolvesthere_________thefur.A.arehunting

B.arehuntingforC.arehuntedfor

D.huntfor参考答案：C解析：句意为"那儿的一些狼被捕杀用来做皮衣"。

15.Avarietyofbutterflies________flyinginthejungle,oneofwhichisaveryrareone.A.is

B.havebeen

C.are

D.hasbeen参考答案：C解析：avarietyof意思是“各种各样的”，表示复数概念，题中所介绍的是现在的一种情况，所以谓语动词用are。

16.Somenetizens’

totheaccidentinChongqingreallyshockedus.A.altitude

B.attitudeC.accent

D.attack参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.altitude海拔；B.attitude态度；C.accent口音；D.attack袭击。句意：一些网民对重庆这起事故的态度着实让我们震惊。根据句意可知，此处指“网民的态度”。故B选项正确。17.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage？（）A．that；of B．it；for C．it；of D．that；for参考答案：B．你认为对我们来说学习一门外语重要吗？分析句子的结构可知，本句考查代词it用作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语tolearnaforeignlanguage，而不定式前面的forus为不定式的复合结构，故选B．二、新的题型18.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____16____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.____17____Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective(选择的)process.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.____18____●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●____19____●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.____20____A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstand.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.D【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章介绍记笔记的作用和方法。【16题详解】与下文Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.并列，可知这里想说第一个要点，G项：First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstand.(首先，写下一些东西能够让你记忆它变得更容易)符合文意，故选G。【17题详解】上句Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.表达了记笔记的想法。下句Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmind(牢记)thatnote-takingisaselective(选择性的)process.介绍了记笔记的原则，E项：Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.(你可能想形成记笔记的自己的方法。)承上启下，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.可知，主要讲述记笔记的方法，F项：Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.引出下文，故选F。【19题详解】根据下文Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符号)andthatyouusethemallthetime.可知，这里想说记笔记时用词，不用完整的句子。A项与其他注意事项并列，都为祈使句，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符号)andthatyouusethemallthetime.可知，记笔记时一定要理解所使用的符号，否则以后会看不懂自己的笔记。前后句转折，故选D。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题4，根据Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符号)andthatyouusethemallthetime.可知这里想说用词，不用完整的句子，故选A。三、阅读理解19.InOctober,Itoldtheeight-year-oldsintheclassIteachinPomptonLakes,NewJersey,aboutmyplan.“Sinceallofyouhavedoneextrajobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney,”Isaid.“Thenwe’llbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinnerotherwise.”Iwatchedthemwhiletheywalkedupanddownthesupermarket.“Flowers!”Kristinecried.Thegrouprushedtowardtheholidayplants.“Youcan’teatflowers.”——Itwasmoresensible(明智的)touseanyextramoneytobuysomethingthatcouldbetransformed(转换，转变)intomeals.“ButMrs.Sherlock,”camethebeggingvoice,“wewantflowers.”Defeatedfinally,Iputapotof“funny”purple(紫色的)mumsinthecartfulloffoods.“She’lllikethisone,”thechildrenagreed.Anorganizationhadgivenusthenameandaddressofaneedygrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneformanyyears.Wefinallypulledupinfrontofasmallhouse.Aslightlybuiltwomanwithawearyfacecametothedoortowelcomeus.Mylittlegrouprantogetthefood.Aseachboxwascarriedin,theoldwomankeptonsaying“Thanks”—muchtohervisitors’pleasure.WhenAmyputthemumsonthecounter,thewomanseemedsurprised.She’swishingitwasabagofflour(面粉),Ithought.Wereturnedtothecar.Aswefastenedourseatbelts,wecouldseethekitchenwindow.Thewomaninsidewavedgoodbye,thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom,pasttheturkey,pastthegoods,straighttothemums.Sheputherfaceintheirpetal.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasasmileonherlips.Shewastransformedbeforeoureyes.Thechildrenwerequiet.Atthatmoment,theyhadseenforthemselvesthepowertheypossessed(拥有)tomakeanother’slifebetter.Thechildrenhadsensed(感到)thatsometimesapersonneedsabunchoffunnypurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.12.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Everyonehasthepowertochangetheworld.B.Actsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.C.Thepoorpeoplemayneedflowersaswell.D.Childrenhavedifferentthoughtsfromadults.13.Whatdoes“mum”refertointhepassage？A.mother.

B.teacher.C.flower.

D.gift.14.Whydoestheauthorconsidertheflowers“funny”?A.Becausetheflowersaretoougly.B.Becausetheflowersareforchildren.C.Becausetheflowersaretooexpensive.D.Becauseflowerscan’thelppeopleinneed.15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Theoldwoman’sdarkdaywasbrightenedbychildren.D.Allthemoneychildearnedwastransformedtofoods.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.C【分析】本文是一篇故事，作者在给无法享用美味晚餐的人购买感恩节晚餐食物时，在孩子们的强烈要求下买了一束紫色的菊花。老太太看到花后脸上露出了微笑，孩子们和鲜花改变了老太太的心情和生活。【12题详解】主旨大意题。作者号召孩子们给无法享用美味晚餐的人购买感恩节晚餐所需的食物，在孩子们的强烈要求下买了一束紫色的菊花。根据Sheputherfaceintheirpetal.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasasmileonherlips.Shewastransformedbeforeoureyes可知老太太看到花后，把脸埋在花瓣里，然后露出了微笑，她在我们眼前变了样。是孩子们和鲜花改变了老太太的心情和生活，故选B.【13题详解】猜测词义题。根据孩子们说的“Flowers!”“wewantflowers.”和Iputapotof“funny”purple(紫色的)mumsinthecart可知作者应孩子们的强烈要求买了一盆紫色的花，倒数第二段