2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市永安中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市永安中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Sometimessomeyoungpeoplecallthemselves“DiaoSi”to_______themselvesfromthe“tall,richandhandsome”and“white,richandpretty”groups.A.allocate B.distinguish C.preserve D.present参考答案：B2.Iwanttobuyacomputer,butthereisonlyoneleftinthatshop,soI’llhavetobuy

.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．them参考答案：B3.Itisbad_____totalkwithyourfinger_____attheotherperson.

A.manners,points

B.manner,topointC.manners,pointing

D.manner,pointed参考答案：C4.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerone B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D5.—How’syournewbabysitter?—We______askforabetterone.Allofourkidslovehersomuch.A.might

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.should

参考答案：A6.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer参考答案：7.Takingsomeexercise,sleepingregularlyandkeepingabalanceddietcan_____yourstrength.Abuildup

Bmakeup

Ctakeup

Dsetup参考答案：B8.--Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

--It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B9.Idon’tthinkthefilmyoutoldmeaboutthismorningisworth_____.A.seeing

B.beingseen

C.tosee

D.tobeseen参考答案：A10.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI______forher.A.hadtowriteitout

B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout

D.oughttowriteitout参考答案：C11.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle________wasmadeofthewastematerialsinthepast.A.cost

B.value

C.time

D.use参考答案：D12.—Doyouthinkthefilmisgood?—Terrific!______A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Itcouldbebetter.C.Itisstillbetter.

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse.参考答案：A13.—Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.—________，butit'snotgoingtobeeasy.A.Isupposeso

B.IfeelsoC.Ipreferto

D.Iliketo参考答案：AIsupposeso“我想应该这样”，符合语境。14.You’vefailedtodowhatyou________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A．willexpect

B．willbeexpectedC．expected

D．wereexpected参考答案：D[句意为：你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情，恐怕老师会责备你的。既然是“havefailed”，那么“期望”应是发生在过去的事情，要用一般过去时；而you和expect之间是被动关系，故选D项。]15.Inthecrash,theplanewasalmosttotally____.Luckily,onlyafewpeopleget____.

A.ruined,damaged

B.hurt,injured

C.wounded,impaired

D.destroyed,injured参考答案：D16.ItwasSundayandthereweresomanypeopleinthestreetsthathefounditdifficultto____tothepostoffice.A.makehisway

B.findhisway

C.fighthisway

D.breakhisway参考答案：A17.Whathesaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealth.Buthowaboutforyoursleep?___16___Let'slearnmoreabouttherelationshipbetweenexerciseandsleep.Howdoesexerciseinfluencesleep?Peoplewhoexerciseregularlygetbettersleepthanthosewhodon't.___17___Thatmayleadtoadecreaseinbodytemperatureatnight,allowingpeopletoexperiencedeepersleep.___18___Formostpeople,thetimewhentheytakeexercisedoesn'tmatter.Fortoomuchexercise,thelateafternoonmightbethebest.Forongoingtraining,morningmightbepreferable.Takingexerciseatnight,youshouldgentlydostretching（拉伸）afterthat.Thiswillletyourbodyknowitistimetocalmdown.Whichtypeofexerciseisbestforsleep?Thebesttypeofexerciseistheoneyouenjoyenoughtostickwithandyoushouldmakeitaregularpartofyourroutine.___19___Howmuchexercisedoyouneedforbettersleep?___20___However,it'swisetoworkoutabout150minuteseveryweek,orabout30minuteseachday,fivedaysaweek.Littlethingsyoudoalldaylongcanaddup.Fromtakingthestairstowalkinginsteadofdriving.Trytospendfewerminutessittingduringtheday.A.Whatcanhelpyousleepmoresoundly?B.Whattimeofdayisbestforexercise?C.Eitheryogaclassorliftingweightscanhelpyousleepwell.D.Theansweristhatbeingactiveduringthedaycanimprovethesleepatnight.E.Exerciseincreasestotalsleeptime,whichleadstogreatersleepsatisfaction.F.Theamountwillvary,dependingonfactorssuchEISageandfitnesslevel.G.Exerciseincreasestheamountofachemical,whichcanincreasebodytemperature.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.F【分析】本文为一篇说明文。本篇文章讲的主要是运动与睡眠之间的关系，具体的包括运动类型，运动量对睡眠的影响，以及为什么运动会对睡眠产生影响这么几个方面。【16题详解】文章的第一段是全文的一个总结与概括，是引出运动与睡眠之间关系的一段，根据选项的句意结合前面的语境可以知道选择D项，因为前面一句是疑问句，下面用Theanswer...来回答正合适，也就是只有D项符合这个，所以选择D。【17题详解】此题看空白的后面提到了身体温度，那么与身体温度有关系的选项就只有G项了，所以2空应为G。【18题详解】同样看3空下面的一段，后面提到了对于多数人来说，什么时间锻炼没什么影响，所以可以知道这里面应该是在说时间的问题，那么与时间有关的选项就是B项了，一天最好什么时间锻炼，所以此题为B。【19题详解】这一个空要看小标题了，这个空对应的小标题说的是运动类型的问题，那么这几个选项里面只有C项提到了运动类型，即瑜伽和举重，所以此题应为C。【20题详解】同样是看5空上面对应的小标题，说的是运动量的问题，再看选项，这里只有F项提到了运动量因人而异，所以此题应为F。【点睛】这里面考的主要就是对文章以及选项的含义的理解与分析，技巧上就是先看选项再快速浏览全文，先把特别明显的选项填好，然后结合这你填好的选项再细读一遍，把一些干扰项排除，填好剩余的几项，要注意的是前后文语境还有就是注意标题和每一段的小标题，这是文章的主题思想和每一段的主题思想，可以帮助你更好的把握文章的意思。三、阅读理解19.Algae(水藻)areverysimpleplants.Theygrowinfreshwaterorsaltywater.Seaweedisalgaethatgrowinsaltywater.Seaweedisredorbrownincolor1.TheJapanesepeopleusetheseplantsfromtheseainmanyways.Fromit,theymakeafoodcalledKombu.Kombuisseaweedthathasbeendried,cookedandpressedtogether.Thenitisdriedagainandcutintolongpieces.TheJapaneseeatalotofKombuandlikeitverymuch.

Japanesefarmersoftenuseseaweedasfertilizer.Itmakestheirplantsgrowbetter.Manyfarmersalsofindseaweedmakesafinefoodfortheiranimals.

FromseaweedtheJapanesealsogetiodine(碘),whichtheyselltoothercountries.Iodineisused