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英语国家商务国情-知到答案、智慧树答案第一章单元测试1、问题:WhichofthefollowingstatesisthelargeststateintheUnitedStates?选项:A:AlaskaB:RhodeIslandC:California答案:【Alaska】2、问题:WhichofthefollowingstatesisMountRushmorelocatedin?选项:A:SouthDakotaB:NebraskaC:GeorgiaD:Minnesota答案:【SouthDakota】3、问题:WhichofthefollowingsitesisNOTinWashingtonD.C.?选项:A:TheCapitolB:TheWhiteHouseC:LincolnMemorial答案:【】4、问题:WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutThanksgiving?选项:A:ThePilgrimsweregratefultotheNativeAmericans.B:ThefirstThanksgivingwascelebratedinNorthAmerica.C:ThePilgrimsmadeafeastandinvitedtheIndianswhohadhelpedthem.D:Alloftheabove.答案:【Alloftheabove.】5、问题:WhichofthefollowingconflictsisthemajorconflictinNorthAmericabeforethebreakoutoftheWarofIndependence?选项:A:theplantationslaveownersandtheslavesB:thenewlyemergingbourgeoisieandthelowerclassC:theWhitesandtheIndiansD:theBritishcolonialauthorityandthecolonialpeople答案:【theBritishcolonialauthorityandthecolonialpeople】6、问题:TrueorFalse?ThecurrentnationalflagoftheUnitedStateswasadoptedin1776.选项:A:对B:错答案:【错】7、问题:TrueorFalse?HawaiiandAlaskawerethelasttwostatesjoiningtheUnitedStates.选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】8、问题:TrueorFalse?ChristopherColumbusdidnotarriveinIndiawhenhemadehisfirstvoyagetotheNewWorld.选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】9、问题:TheBattlesofLexingtonandConcordwerethefirstmilitaryengagementsoftheAmericanWarofIndependence.TheymarkedtheoutbreakofarmedconflictbetweentheUKanditsthirteencoloniesinA选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】10、问题:TrueorFalse?TheUnitedStateswasnotyetfoundedwhenTheDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedandissued.选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】第二章单元测试1、问题:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTapowerofthepresidentintheUSA?选项:A:Thepresidenthasbroadpowers,withtheexecutivebranch,toissueregulationsanddirectives.B:Thepresidenthastheauthoritytoappointfederaljudgeswhenvaccinesoccur.C:ThepresidentcanvetoanybillpassedbyCongress.D:ThepresidentcandismisstheCongressatwillwithoutanycause.答案:【ThepresidentcandismisstheCongressatwillwithoutanycause.】2、问题:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheVicePresidentintheUSA?选项:A:TheVicePresidenthasnorighttovoteintheCongress.B:TheVicePresidenthasnorighttoappointgovernmentofficialsandthefederaljudges.C:TheVicePresidentcannottakeofficewhenthePresidentisimpeached.D:TheVicePresidentisthesecond-highestofficialinrankofthefederalgovernment.答案:【TheVicePresidentcannottakeofficewhenthePresidentisimpeached.】3、问题:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheDemocraticParty?选项:A:Itadvocatesaffordable,high-qualityhealthcaresystem.B:Itseekstoprovidefreemarketpolicies.C:Itproposesdevelopingrenewableenergy.D:Itsupportslaborunionsandminimumwagesystem.答案:【Itseekstoprovidefreemarketpolicies.】4、问题:Theprospectivepresidentialcandidateneedstobenominatedatthebeforejoiningthecampaign.选项:A:ElectoralCollegeB:PartyPrimariesC:PartyConventionsD:Congress答案:【PartyConventions】5、问题:DonaldTrumpwasabletowinthepresidentialelectionin2016because.选项:A:hewonthemajorityoftheelectoralvotes.B:hewonthemajorityofthepopularvotes.C:therewereafewnumberofunfaithfulvoterstosupportHilaryClintonD:hewonthemajorityofthestates.答案:【hewonthemajorityoftheelectoralvotes.】6、问题:TheAmericanCongressisdividedintotheSenateandtheHouseofRepresentativeswith100membersrespectively.选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】7、问题:TheAmericanDepartmentofStateisafederalexecutivedepartmentresponsibleforcarryingoutU.S.foreignpolicyandinternationalrelations.选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】8、问题:ThemostimportantfunctionofSupremeCourtistodeterminewhetherfederalorstatelawsandactionsviolatetheConstitution.选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】9、问题:AsamemberoftheRepublicanParty,DonaldTrumpsupportsdevelopingrenewableenergyandhigh-qualityhealthcaresystem.选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】10、问题:TheelectedpresidentshouldbeeitherfromtheDemocraticPartyortheRepublicanParty.选项:A:对B:错答案:【错】第三章单元测试1、问题:Whichofthefollowingareasreliedonshipbuildingandsailingtogeneratewealthduringthecolonialperiod?选项:A:Delaware.B:NewEngland.C:Maryland.D:NorthCarolina.答案:【NewEngland.】2、问题:WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTAlexanderHamilton’sfinancialpolicy?选项:A:Setupthenationalbank.B:Encourageagriculturaldevelopment.C:Providesubsidyforthedomesticindustries.D:Raisetariffsandtaxes.答案:【Encourageagriculturaldevelopment.】3、问题:TheGildedAgeintheStatesexertedeitherpositiveornegativeimpactsEXCEPT.选项:A:thefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyB:thedepressionofthelargecorporationsC:disorderedcompetitionandmarketchaosD:ordinarymenandwomenworkinghardtogainwealth答案:【thedepressionofthelargecorporations】4、问题:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutantitrustlawsintheUSA?选项:A:Theywereproposedtomanageinflationandremainlowunemploymentrate.B:Theywereproposedtorestrictmergersandacquisitions.C:Theywereproposedtoencourageopencompetitionandfreemarket.D:Theywereproposedtoprohibitmonopoly.答案:【Theywereproposedtomanageinflationandremainlowunemploymentrate.】5、问题:TheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA),whichfurtherincreasedeconomictiesbetweentheUnitedStatesanditslargesttradingpartners,CanadaandMexico,waspassedbytheCongressd选项:A:RonaldReaganB:FranklinD.RooseveltC:BillClinton答案:【BillClinton】6、问题:ThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStatescanbedatedbackto1793,acottontextilemillinPawtucket,RhodeIsland.选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】7、问题:AbrahamLincolnsuccessfullyprosecutedtheCivilWartopreservetheUnitedStates.HeplayedakeyroleinendingslaveryinAmerica选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】8、问题:In1913,theautomakerAndrewCarnegieintroducedthe“movingassemblyline”,whichsignaledthearrivaloftruemassproduction.选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】9、问题:PresidentTheodoreRooseveltproposedtheNewDealtoalleviateseriouseconomicdislocationduringtheGreatDepression.选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】10、问题:AlargenumberofAmericansjoinedthemiddleclasswithmorelaborsworkinginservicesthanproducinggoodsaftertheWWII.选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】第四章单元测试1、问题:inAmericacanhelpfarmerstrackfarmoperations,marketinformation,andfindthebestplacestoplantandfertilizecrops,adjustingtheiragriculturalproductionandsalesstrategy,effectivelyreducingth选项:A:MechanizationtechnologyB:BiotechnologyC:InformationtechnologyD:Irrigationtechnology答案:【Informationtechnology】2、问题:Americanindustryhasmadegreatprogressandhasbecomethelargestindustrialcountryintheworldafter.选项:B:1970s答案:【】3、问题:WhichofthefollowingregionsisthecenterofAmerica’sironandsteelindustry?选项:A:ThePacificCostalRegionB:TheNortheasternRegionC:TheMidwestRegionD:TheSouthRegion答案:【TheNortheasternRegion】4、问题:TheUnitedStatesisblessedwithgenerosityofthenature,fromvastpieceofland,fertilesoiltoagoodclimateallsatisfactoryforagriculture.选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】5、问题:TheescalationofSino-AmericantradefrictionwillhaveanegativeimpactontheinternationaltradeandindustrialdevelopmentofAmericansoybean.选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】6、问题:TheSouthRegionintheUSemergedasthenewindustrialbaseforaircraftmanufacturing,foodprocessingandpetrochemicalengineering.选项:A:对B:错答案:【错】7、问题:DetroitusedtobetheCarCityofAmerica,butnowitisfacingseriousproblemssuchashighunemploymentratebecauseofindustrialtransferandindustrialhollowing.选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】第五章单元测试1、问题:WhatistheclimatelikeintheUK?选项:A:temperatecontinentalclimateB:temperatemarineclimateC:temperatemonsoonclimateD:subtropicalclimate答案:【temperatemarineclimate】2、问题:WhichofthefollowingcitiesisthecapitalcityofNorthernIreland?选项:A:GlasgowB:BelfastC:EdinburgD:Cardiff答案:【Belfast】3、问题:MostpeopleinScotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandaredescendantsofthe.选项:A:CelticsB:RomansC:Anglo-SaxonsD:Normans答案:【Celtics】4、问题:HowmanypeopleintheworldarespeakingEnglishastheirfirstlanguage?选项:A:300millionB:1.5billionC:1billionD:360million答案:【360million】5、问题:Historically,EnglishwasNOTmuchinfluencedby.选项:A:FrenchB:GreekD:Italian答案:【Italian】6、问题:LondonBridgehasstoodovertheRiverThamesinLondonsince1894andisoneofthefinest,mostrecognizablebridgesintheworld.选项:A:对B:错答案:【错】7、问题:QueenVictoriawasthefirstmonarchtoliveintheBuckinghamPalace,whichhasbeentheofficialLondonresidenceofBritain’smonarchysince1837.选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】8、问题:ThemajorityoftheethnicitylivingintheUKnowisCaucasiansandAfricans,whichaccountfor87%ofthetotalpopulation.选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】9、问题:TheMiddleEnglishwasgreatlyinfluencedbyLatinandGreek选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】10、问题:ModernEnglishwasformedbasedonRenaissance,IndustrialRevolutionaswellastheriseoftheBritishEmpire.选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】第六章单元测试1、问题:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheUK’smonarch?选项:A:AllBritishmonarchsaretheheadsoftheChurchofEngland.B:Themonarchistheonlypersonwhocandeclarewarsagainstothercountries.C:Themonarchisunabletovoteorstandforgeneralelectioninthegovernment.D:ThemonarchdoesnothavetherighttoappointordismissthePrimeMinister.答案:【ThemonarchdoesnothavetherighttoappointordismissthePrimeMinister.】2、问题:WhatistheroleoftheUK’sroyalfamily?选项:A:Alloftheabove.B:torepresentthenationalunityC:toboostthenationaleconomyD:tosymbolizetheheritageandtradition答案:【Alloftheabove.】3、问题:()believesthatfreemarketsandindividualachievementsaretheprimaryfactorsbehindeconomicprosperity.选项:A:TheConservativePartyB:TheLaborPartyC:DemocraticUnionistPartyD:TheLiberalDemocrats答案:【TheConservativeParty】4、问题:WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheGeneralElectionintheUK?选项:A:ThepoliticalpartywillchoosethePrimeMinisterifitwinsamajorityoftheseatintheparliament.B:Alloftheabove.C:PeopledonothavetherighttovotedirectlyforthePrimeMinister.Theyonlyvoteforthepliticalparty.D:Itadoptsthefirst-past-postelectionsystem.答案:【Itadoptsthefirst-past-postelectionsystem.】5、问题:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthePrimeMinisterintheUK?选项:A:ThePrimeMinistercanappointministersandothermembersofthecabinet.B:ThePrimeMinisteristhesupremedecision-makingpersonintheBritishgovernment.C:ThePrimeMinisteristheleaderofthecabinet.D:ThePrimeMinisteristheheadofthegovernment.答案:【ThePrimeMinisteristhesupremedecision-makingpersonintheBritishgovernment.】6、问题:TrueorFalse?MagnaCartawastorestrictthepowerofthemonarchandguaranteetherightsofthenobilityandthechurch.选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】7、问题:TrueorFalse?ThemainjoboftheHouseofLordsintheUKistomakelawsandsuggestamendments.选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】8、问题:TrueorFalse?TheCabinetisdrawnfromthemajoritypartyintheHouseofCommons.选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】9、问题:Thereare650membersintheHouseofCommons.Ifonepartyobtainsamajorityofseats(326)intheHouseofCommons,thenthatpartyisentitledtoformthegovernment,withitsleaderasPrimeMinister.选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】10、问题:TrueorFalse?ThePrimeMinistercandissolvetheparliamentandcallanearlyGeneralElectionwithouttheconsentoftheparliament.选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】第七章单元测试1、问题:WhichofthefollowingeventsisNOTthereasonwhyIndustrialRevolutiontookplacefirstintheUK?选项:A:GloriousRevolutionB:TheOpeningoftheNewRouteC:EnclosureMovementD:TheGreatExhibition答案:【TheGreatExhibition】2、问题:WhichofthefollowinginventionsisNOTtheinventionduringtheUK’sIndustrialRevolution?选项:A:PhonographB:LithographyC:JennySpinningMachineD:SteamEngine答案:【Phonograph】3、问题:Thegovernmentimplementedaseriesofprogramstosavethepost-WWIIeconomyintheUKEXCEPT().选项:A:theMarshallPlanB:stateinterventionintheeconomyC:nationalizationD:TheNationalInsuranceAct答案:【theMarshallPlan】4、问题:WhichofthefollowingpoliciesisNOTMargaretThatcher’seconomicpolicy?选项:A:UnderminingthepowerofthetradeunionsB:IncreasingmoneysupplyinthemarketC:Privatizingthestate-ownedenterprisesD:Raisingvalue-addedtaxes答案:【Increasingmoneysupplyinthemarket】5、问题:WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutTonyBlair?选项:A:Heplacedanunprecedentedpremiumontheneedforhigheducationalstandards.B:Hecurbedthepowerofthetradeunions.C:Heattachedgreaterimportancetosocialequalitythaneconomicefficiency.D:HewasconsideredthemostpopularPrimeMinisterwhenhelefttheoffice.答案:【Heplacedanunprecedentedpremiumontheneedforhigheducationalstandards.】6、问题:IndustrialRevolutionpromotedtheriseofmoderncitiesandacceleratedthedevelopmentofurbanizationintheUK.选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】7、问题:TheBritishdiseaseisaderogatorytermgiventotheUnitedKingdomanditseconomicstagnation,especiallyafterthe1960s.选项:A:对B:错答案:【错】8、问题:MargaretThatcherbelievedthatthelessthegovernmentinterfered,thebettertheUK’seconomywouldbe.选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】9、问题:AlthoughitwasnotTonyBlairwhoinitiatedtheconceptof“TheThirdWay”,heachievedthegoalofeconomicrecoveryandgrowthbytacticallyimplementing“TheThirdWay”asaprogram.选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】10、问题:ThegreatestachievementTonyBlairhasmadewastomakehealthcareavailabletomostBritons.选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】第八章单元测试1、问题:Whichofthefollowingcountry/countrieshas/havetransferredfromthelabor-intensiveindustrytobankingandfinancingindustry?选项:A:FranceandItalyB:JapanandGermanyC:TheUnitedKingdomD:TheUnitedStates答案:【TheUnitedKingdom】2、问题:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheBritishaerospaceindustry?选项:A:Itisnowexperiencingthemostseriousdeclinesincemanufacturingisinaglobalslump.B:ItissecondonlytoAmerica.C:Itisactiveincooperatingwiththeworldwideaircraftmanufacturers.D:Itiscapableofproducingthefullrangeofaerospaceproducts.答案:【Itisnowexperiencingthemostseriousdeclinesincemanufacturingisinaglobalslump.】3、问题:WhichofthefollowingpoliciesisNOTincludedintheBritishforeigntradepolicies?选项:A:ThegovernmenttendstohavefreetradepoliciesforcompetitiveenterprisesintheUK.B:Thereare7freetradezones,wherethegovernmentallowsgoodstobestoredforshipmentwithouttariffsorimportduties.C:Thegovernmenttendstohaveprotectivetradepoliciesforforeign-market-orientedenterprisesintheUK.D:Generally,ithasbeenadoptingfreetradepolicy.答案:【Thegovernmenttendstohaveprotectivetradepoliciesforforeign-market-orientedenterprisesintheUK.】4、问题:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutLondon?选项:A:Londonistheworld’slargestcommoditiesmarket.B:TheCityofLondonisthenicknameofLondon.C:Londonistheworld’slargestinternationalinsurancecenter.D:Londonistheworld’slargestinternationalforeignexchangemarket.答案:【TheCityofLondonisthenicknameofLondon.】5、问题:WhichofthefollowingfinancialinstitutionsisNOTfromLondon?选项:A:CitigroupC:HSBCD:StandardCharted答案:【Citigroup】6、问题:TheUKhasattractedalargenumberofF1racingteamswiththeadded-valueof£选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】7、问题:TheUK’shasbeenabigtradingnation,enjoyingthetradesurplusintotalsince1998.选项:A:对B:错答案:【错】8、问题:TheUK’sexportsofservicestoChinafarexceedChina’sexportsofservicestotheUK.选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】9、问题:London’sfinancialservicessectoristhestrongestperformerintheUKeconomy,whichaccountsfor10%oftheworld’sexportsofsuchservices.选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】10、问题:HSBCwasfirstlyestablishedinLondonbyThomasSutherland.Laterithasbecomeoneofthelargestbanksandfinancialinstitutionsintheworld.选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】第九章单元测试1、问题:Whichofthefollowingprovinces/territoriesisCanada’slargestproducerofoilandgas?选项:A:NewfoundlandB:BritishColumbiaC:OntarioD:Alberta答案:【Alberta】2、问题:WhichofthefollowingcitiesofCanadaisfamousforimmigrantsanddiversecultures?选项:A:QuebecB:MontrealD:Ottawa答案:【】3、问题:WhatdoesthegoldencrownontopofthecoatofarmsofCanadarepresent?选项:A:theBritishQueenB:theCanadianQueenC:theCanadianPrimeMinisterD:theBritishcontrol答案:【theBritishQueen】4、问题:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutCanada’swaterresources?选项:A:Canadaranksthefirstinpercapitaannualprecipitationintheworld.B:Canadaranksthefirstinpercapitawaterresourcesintheworld.C:Canadahasthebiggestshippingchannelintheworld.D:Canadaistheworld’slargestproducerofhydroelectricpower.答案:【Canadahasthebiggestshippingchannelintheworld.】5、问题:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutCanada’seconomy?选项:A:Canada’seconomyisdominatedbyagriculture,manufacturingandhigh-techindustry.B:MostofCanadiantechfirmsaresmall-sizedfirms.C:Canadaistheworld’stenth-largesteconomyin2018.D:Canadaisverystronginautomotiveindustry.答案:【Canada’seconomyisdominatedbyagriculture,manufacturingandhigh-techindustry.】6、问题:Canadaisthelargestcountryintheworldanditiscalled“anationfromseatosea”.选项:A:对B:错答案:【错】7、问题:TheNorthernTerritoriesisthemostsparsely-populatedregioninCanadabecauseofthecoldarcticclimateanditsremoteness.选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】8、问题:Bio-basedproductsaregrowinginimportanceinCanadaasthenon-traditionalforestproducts.选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】9、问题:Canadahasthelargestoilreserveintheworld.选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】10、问题:NotonlyCanada’sautoindustry,butalsotheentirenationaleconomyofCanadaishighlyandeasilyaffectedbyUSeconomy.选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】第十章单元测试1、问题:ThecapitalcityofNewSouthWalesis().选项:A:SydneyB:PerthC:BrisbaneD:Melbourne答案:【Sydney】2、问题:Whichofthefollowingstates/territoriesiswhereCanberra,thecapitalcityofAustralia,located?选项:A:AustralianCapitalTerritoryD:Queensland答案:【AustralianCapitalTerritory】3、问题:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutagricultureandhusbandryinAustralia?选项:A:Australiaisamajoragriculturalproducerandexporter.B:Itiseasilyaffectedbyinternationalmarketandnaturalconditions.C:MostofthefarmsinAustraliaarefamily-owned.D:CropfarmingisthegreatestcontributortoAustralianagriculture.答案:【CropfarmingisthegreatestcontributortoAustralianagriculture.】4、问题:WhichofthefollowingcropproductsisNOTthemaincropproductinAustralia?选项:A:wheatB:cornC:cottonD:sugar答案:【corn】5、问题:WhichofthefollowingstockfarmingproductsaccountsforthelargestproportionofAustralia’stotalagriculturaloutput?选项:A:sheepandlambsB:milkC:cattleandcalvesD:poultry答案:【cattleandcalves】6、问题:Australiaisalandofbiodiversityofnativeplantsandanimalsbecauseitisisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】7、问题:NorthernTerritorywasdiscoveredbyCaptainJamesCookin1770.选项:A:对B:错答案:【错】8

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