2022年福建省福州市福清龙翔中英文学校高一英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年福建省福州市福清龙翔中英文学校高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterthenewmethodwasused,thefactorymade_____suitsin2012astheyearbefore.A.

astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas参考答案：C2.Whynothaveyourwatch_____?Itwon’tcostyoumuch.A.repair

B.repaired

C.torepair

D.repairing参考答案：B3.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well.He_____havegonefar—hiscoatisstillhere.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：A略4.Onceenvironmentaldamage___________,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdone

B.istodo

C.does

D.isdone参考答案：D考查被动语态。句意：环境一旦受损，系统要多年才能修复。来自dodamageto.=damageisdoneto.【答案】【解析】5.—GoforhikingthisSaturday,OK?—__________.Ilikegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.IbelievenotC.I’mafraidnot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A6.WorldNoTobaccoDay

onMay31st,andscientistshavehadtheterm“third-hand”smokeintroducedtothepublic．A.falls

B.fellC.hasfallen

D.isfalling参考答案：A考查时态。句意：世界无烟日定于五月三十一日。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，WorldNoTobaccoDay是句子的主语，单数第三人称，故答案为A。7.Thoughthenewplaceisrathersmallandold,itsonly_________fromittomyworkplace.A.5minuteswalkB.5-minutewalkC.a5minuteswalkD.a5-minutewalk参考答案：D略8.TheorbitofShenzhouVIissaidtobesimilar______thatofShenzhouV.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.along参考答案：A略9.ThankstoYuanLongping’shardwork,China’sriceoutputinrecentyearsis__________aswhatitwas50yearsago.Amuchasfourtimes

Bfourtimesasmuch

Casmuchfourtimes

Dmorethanfourtimes参考答案：B10.---Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bynextmonth,he

enoughforausedone.A.saves B.savedC.willsave D.willhavesaved参考答案：D11.ThenewsthatChinaplannedtobuildapermanent(永久的)spacestationisbeing_______ontheair.A.carried

B.given

C.broadcast

D.prepared参考答案：C12.-----They______havepreparedforthemeetingmorecarefully.-----Buttheydidn’t.Whatapity!A.shouldn’t

B.can’t

C.may

D.oughtto参考答案：D13.---HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?---Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______

twiceontheway.A.sloweddown B.brokedown

C.gotdown D.putdown参考答案：B14.Itwassometime_____hissonrealizedthathehadmadeaseriousmistakeonthatmatter.

A.since

B.before

C.when

D.that参考答案：B15.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Oh,sorry.I________anotherproblemjustnow.A.havethoughtof B.amthinkingof C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof参考答案：D16.There_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepractisedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.shan’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B17.--Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?--I____afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.

A.havelooked

B.waslooking

C.wouldlook

D.hadlooked参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E=AB

F=AC

G=AD)FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.

71

Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament.

72

Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle-elimination(单局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.

73

Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.

74

Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.

75

About$4billionwillbespentgambling(赌)ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,toppingthepost–seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA. A.Husbandsagainstwives. B.Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames. C.Butthatdoesn’tmeanmoneyisn’tinvolved. D.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework. E.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit. F.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril. G.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.

参考答案：DFAGC三、阅读理解19.Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketomakeabooth(货摊)inthenameofentrepreneurship(创业精神)andselllemon.Itmightseemlikeaneasysell—kidsofferingcooldrinks.Someentrepreneursoffertheirtipsonhowtomakemoneyfromthis.JoeMansueto,founderoftheinvestmentcompanyMorningstar,soldlemonadeasakid.“Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,”hesaid.“Whensomebody’swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers.”However,histwosonsdecidedtoselladifferentdrink.Whentheywere8and10,hisboyssoldcocoaoutsidetheirhome.“Thegreatthingaboutbusinessisthattherearereallynorules.Youcanbecreativeandtrysomethingdifferent,”Mansuetosaid.Butitwasn’tenoughforUSrepresentativeMikeQuigleyandhisolderbrothertoselldrinks.Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.AdamOchstein,founderofStratExPartners,ahumanresourcesservicecompany,gavefrequentvisitorscardswhichwereprintedwithalemon.Everyfivedrinks,customersgotonecardwhichallowedthemtopaylessthanhalfofthenextdrink.However,theydidn’tpricethedrinks.“Ifyouwanttogivenothing,givenothing.Ifyouwanttogive$2,give$2.Ithinkwehadlettheadultsgivemoremoneythantheyprobablywouldliketo,“Today,hesuggestskidsusesocialmediaformarketing.”Hesaid,“Itcantellpeoplewheretheboothisgoingtobeandwhatuniquespecialsyou’rerunning.”4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtosetupabigcompany.B.Howtotellapartrichcustomers.C.Howtomakefriendswithothers.D.Howtoattractmorecustomers.5.HowdidMikeQuigleymakehisboothdifferentfromtheothers?A.Bysellingcocoaoutsidetheirhome.B.Byrentingusedbookstothecustomers.C.Bymakingfriendswithhiscustomers.D.Bylendingnewbookstohiscustomers.6.WhatadviceabouttheboothdoesOchsteingivetokids?A.Givingvisitorsfreedrinks.B.Takingadvantageofsocialmedia.C.Givingvisitorscardsprintedwithalemon.D.Allowingcustomerstopaylessmoney.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Streetbusiness.

B.Marketingfashion.C.Serviceculture.

D.Socialactivities.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.B

7.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了企业家现身说法，讲授货摊生意的营销技巧。【4题详解】段落大意题。第二段JoeMansueto,founderoftheinvestmentcompanyMorningstar,soldlemonadeasakid.“Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,”hesaid.“Whensomebody’swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers.”（投资公司晨星(Morningstar)的创始人乔?曼苏托(JoeMansueto)小时候卖柠檬水。“你应该一直关注客户，”他说。“当有人在街上走的时