2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县双江中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县双江中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebook______tohimwaslost.A.belonging

B.belonged

C.belongs

D.belong参考答案：A2.Nowadays，nocountrycansuccessfully

theglobalproblemsalone．A.dealwith

B．makeuseofC.comeupwith

D．gothrough参考答案：A3.AlthoughIadmireyou_____yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologize___thevillagers_____thewaterpollution.A.for;to;for

B.to;for,forC.for;for;to

D.to;to;/参考答案：A4.Ican’tspend___moneyonthecarwhichis___expensiveforme.A.toomuch;

muchtoo

B.fartoo；toomuch

C.muchtoo;

toomuch

D.toomany;muchtoo参考答案：A5.—Howdidthemanager_________tothelettersofcomplaint?

—Angrily.

A.react

B.explain

C.shout

D.reply参考答案：A略6.Georgecouldn'trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas___Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat__church.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C句意：乔治不记得第一次遇到安德森先生是什么时候了，但是他能够确定是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。第一空填a，泛指“一个星期天”，第二空不填，atchuch是固定词组“做礼拜”，所以选C。【考点】冠词【试题延伸】冠词的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。【举一反三】Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A.the;a

B.the;theC.a;the

D./;theC句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“AmericanCaptain这个角色”，所以选C。7.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____tothe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames．（）A．added B．toaddC．adding D．havingbeenadded参考答案：A分析句式可知，主句为"Therehavebeenseveralnewevents"，所填词"add"意为"增加"，与"events"之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，意为"被增加到"．8.Thecompanyranintotroublewhenittriedtoexpandtooquickly,_____wasthatitwasshortofmoney.A.someofthem

B.mostofwhichC.oneofthem

D.partofwhich参考答案：D略9.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat参考答案：C10._______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A．Since

B.Because

C.With

D.For参考答案：C略11.

It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearetreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.

A.that,that

B.which,which

C.which,when

D.that,which参考答案：D12.Hedoesn’thave________numberoffriends,but________fewfriendshehasareallverykindandhelpful.

A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the参考答案：C略13.Youshould_______beforetheduetime;thetrainlefttenminutesago.A.arrive

B.bearriving

C.havearrived

D.

havebeenarrived.参考答案：C14.Nextyearwewillnothavetolearnalltheninesubjects.Wecanchoosefiveofthem________ourinterestandspeciality.A.arebasedon

B.arebasingon

C.basedon

D.basingon参考答案：C15.Ishallneverforgettheday_________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which B.that;which C.which;that D.when;that参考答案：A16.Ialways________youwithyourbrother,foryoulookso______.A.mistake…alike

B.confuse…alikeC.puzzle…like

D.misunderstand…likely参考答案：B略17.We_______himtogiveuptheplan,butheturnedadeafeartous.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.didpersuade参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedoesexistinschools.Studentsshowtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso____61____(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.

Expertshope____62____wholesocietywillpaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisabigissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon（现象）,

which___63___(call)forourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort_____64_____(prevent)schoolviolencehappening,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal___65___(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed(保证).Infact,violencecanbelearned.____66____（actual）,childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom

____67____theyseeontelevisionortheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultin____68____(much)fights.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandprotectme____69____thebadguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave____70____

(we)andkeepawayfromviolence.参考答案：61.express

62.the

63.calls

64.toprevent

65.safety

66.Actually

67.what

68.more

69.from

70.ourselves文章讲述了校园暴力现象以及对此的态度和解决措施。【61题详解】express

考查动词时态。此处讲述一种事实，与所给时态一致也用一般现在时，故填express.【62题详解】the考查冠词。此处特指整个社会，用定冠词。故填the.【63题详解】calls考查动词时态。句中which指代aphenomenon,是单数形式。谓语动词与之一致也用单数，故填calls.【64题详解】toprevent考查动词不定式。此处指我们应该尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生，动词不定式表目的，故填toprevent.【65题详解】safety考查名词。由空前的theirpersonal修饰可知此处用名词，指他们的个人安全，故填safety.【66题详解】Actually考查副词。此处单独作状语，表示“事实上，实际上”，用副词形式。故填Actually.【67题详解】what考查代词。此处指他们从电视或网络上看到的东西，做动词see的宾语，故填代词what.【68题详解】more考查比较级。此处由abit修饰比较级表示程度，指以暴制暴会导致更多的打斗，表示“更多的”有比较的意思。故填more.【69题详解】from考查介词。此处指我会告诉老师或家长会帮助更好地处理问题，保护自己免受坏孩子欺负。protectsb.fromdoingsth.“保护某人不受…”，故填from.【70题详解】ourselves考查反身代词。句中主语和宾语都指we，此时宾语用反身代词，指我们学生应该使自己的举止规范，故填ourselves.三、阅读理解19.Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody’sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,heissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay,“He’sthebrainsinthefamily.”Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrust”becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.Severalprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissues(问题)facingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust”.Thesewaysweusetheword“brain”allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain”.Asaverb,todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflewaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,braindrainiswhenacountry’smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.32.Accordingtothetext,ifyou’retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalled

.A.theorganofBaiDu

B.thebrainsbehindBaiDuC.thebraindrainofBaiDu

D.BaiDu’sbraintrust33.Rooseveltsuccessfullywontheelectionprobablybecause

.A.hewasthebrainsbehindAmerica

B.hegotthehelpofwordexpertsC.hewassmartatgivingadvice

D.hegothisbraintrust34.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.A.brainyandbrainwashareneverusedinanegativewayB.brainstormingisnotagoodchoiceforapoliticalleaderforlackofcreativityC.acountrysuffersa“braindrain”wheneducatedpeoplemovetoothercountriesD.todrainalakemeanstofillitwithalotofwater35.Theauthorexplainsthe“brain”expressionsby

.A.usingexamples

B.makingcomparisonsC.makingcomments

D.analyzingorigins参考答案：32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“brain”一词的含义，以及由它引申出来的几个单词的意思。【32题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsibleforde