2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市幸华中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市幸华中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---WheredidyougettoknowPingAn?

---ItwasonthestageofTheGoodVoiceofChina______wegottoknowhim

andfellinlovewithhim.Ks5u

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A2.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedhewas____.A,disappointing;disappointed

B,disappointed;disappointingC,disappointing;disappointing

D,disappointed;disappointed参考答案：D3.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?--___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Noway

D.No.You’dbetternot参考答案：B4.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests_______before.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeas

C.twiceaslargeras

D.astwicelargeras参考答案：A5.______noattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwo,Iamsure,willbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.Pay

B.Paying

C.Paid

D.Havingpaid参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：我相信，不去注意两者之间的区别，将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。此处是动名词作宾语，故答案为B。6.Peoplemadea________againsttheseriouspollutioncausedbythefactory.A.word

B.decisionC.complain

D.protest参考答案：D句意：人们对工厂造成的严重污染提出了抗议。makeaprotestagainststh.“对某事提出抗议”。makeaword“造字”；makeadecision“作出决定”；complain是动词，意为“抱怨”，如果改成名词形式complaint也为正确选项。7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepresenteconomicsituation?—Whenbigfirmsreducetheirexpenses,we______knowthattimesarereallyhard.A.shall

B.couldC.must

D.need参考答案：A句意：-----你对目前的经济形势有什么看法我们就知道？------当大公司削减他们的开销时，我们就知道这段时期真的很艰难了。这里考查时间状语从句，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，故选A。8.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;which参考答案：D9.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./;an;the

B.a;the;/

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the参考答案：B10.Davidwasbadathisstudies,sowhenIwastoldhedidwellinthefinalexamthistime,Ifounditreally______.A.unbelievable B.harmful

C.rude

D.fundamental参考答案：A11.Thenewbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned参考答案：B12.Jimwasbornonafarm,_____,heknowslittleaboutfarming.A.thus

B.and

C.yet

D.otherwise参考答案：C13.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B14.Hegaineda(n)______of＄100forsavinga______child.A.reward,drowned

B.award,drowning

C.prize,drowned

D.encouragement,drowning参考答案：b略15.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.

A.sing；becoming

B.sing；become

C.tosing；become

D.tosing；becoming参考答案：A略16.Wasitfromtheteacheryoulearnedaboutthis？A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：C

解析:考查强调句型。题干是强调句型，被强调部分是fromtheteacher介词短语，所填词用that。17.—Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?

—No,Isold___theotherday.A.it

B.one

C.thatone

D.theone参考答案：A【名师点睛】1.one只能代替可数名词，其意相当于“a/an+可数名词”。如：I’mlookingforajacket.I’dlikeonewithabag.我正在找一件夹克，我想要件带兜的。one有复数形式ones。如：Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.绿苹果往往比红苹果好吃。注意，用one(s)来代替不可数名词是错误的。如：不要用奶粉，要用这鲜奶。Don’tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfresh(milk).二、新的题型18.根据各题的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。(共8小题，66-69每空0.5分，70-73题每题3分，满分20分)66.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight________________________(捉弄)them.67.Heisfullofcuriosity,buthismothertellshimnot________________________(对……好奇)everything.68.It'snoteasy________________________(谋生)ifyoudon'thaveanyskillsinthemodernsociety.69.

Asiswell-known,computersareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.

(改写)

________________________computersareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.70.Ineverforgettheday.Shesaidgoodbyetomeonthatday.（合并为定语从句）____________________________________________________________________________71.Wecansucceedonlybyworkinghard.

(用倒装句改写)

_____________________________________________________________________________72.我想知道你是否介意我们问几个问题。(翻译)

_____________________________________________________________________________73.很明显，他在撒谎。(翻译)____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：66.playatrick/jokeon67.tobecuriousabout68.toearna/yourliving69.Itiswell-knownthat70.Ineverforgetthedayonwhichshesaidgoodbyetome.Ineverforgetthedaywhenshesaidgoodbyetome.71.Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.72.Iwonderifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestions.73.Itisobviousthatheislying/tellingalie.

三、阅读理解19.TheWorldBankiswarningthattheWestAfricaEbolaoutbreakcouldseriouslyharmtheeconomies(经济)ofGuinea,LiberiaandSierraLeoneunlessactionistakenquickly.WorldBankPresidentJimYongKimspoketoreportersrecentlytodiscusstheeffectsoftheEbolaspread."Ourfindingsshowthatifthevirus(病毒)continuestospread,theeconomiccosttothesecountriescouldgroweighttimesby2015.Thiswouldbeabigcatastrophetotheiralreadyweakeconomies,"saidKim.Mr.Kimsays,"savinglivesandpreventingnewspread"ismostimportant.Thebankhasgiven$117-millionforan"immediatehelp."TheWorldBankPresidentsaystheSARSoutbreakbetween2002and2004showedhowadiseasecoulddamageeconomies.800peoplediedfromSARSandtheeconomiclosseswereupto$40-billion.Mr.KimsaysSARSandtheH1N1outbreakof2009taughtthatfearandavoidanceresultedinabout90-percentoftheeconomiclosses.Thatmeansthediseaseiscausingtwolevelsofeconomicdamage."Therearetwokindsofcontagion(传染).Oneisconnectedwiththevirusitselfandthesecondisconnectedwiththespreadoffearaboutthevirus,"saidKim.TheWorldBankthinksthelossestotheeconomiesofLiberia,SierraLeoneandGuineawillbebig.Mr.Kimsayslossescouldbeabout$97-millionatthemoment.Mr.Kimsaysfastactionisnecessary.Hesaysgettingthediseaseundercontrolisstillfaraway.Thatisbecausetherearenotenoughhealthcareworkersintheaffectedareas.TheWorldBankPresidentsaysthemostimportantmeasureistoactquicklyinordertolimiteconomiclosses.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.effort

B.disaster

C.warning

D.result69.IfquickactionisnottakentostopthespreadofEbola,theeconomiclossescouldreachabout_______by2015.A.$800-million

B.$97-million

C.$117-million

D.$40-billion.70.What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Ebolaisaseriousandinfectious(传染的)illness.B.LargenumbersofpeoplehavediedfromEbola.C.PeopleintheWestAfricaareingreatfearofthespreadofEbolavirus.D.EbolawillharmeconomiesintheWestAfrica