四川省资中县2021年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

2021级高二上学期10月月考试卷

英语

第I卷（选择题，满分100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节：（共5个小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatisJoeydoingnow?

A.Makingapudding.B.Playingavideogame.C.DecoratingaChristmastree.

2.HowwillthespeakersgotoHangzhou?

A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Warm.B.HotC.Cold.

4.Whydoesthewomanlookunhappy?

A.Shehastoworkovertime.

B.Shecan'tgotothemovies.

C.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.

5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Ascenicspot.B.Apainting.C.Aphoto.

第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whateditionofthebookshouldthemanread?

A.Thesecondedition.B.Thethirdedition.C.Thefourthedition.

7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Professorandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Librarianandreader.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题，

8.WhatinjuryisMikesufferingnow?

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A.Abrokenleg.B.Abrokenarm.C.Aheadinjury.

9.WhydidtheaccidenthappentoMikeprobably?

A.Hegotdistracted.B.HeranaredlightC.Hedrovetoofast.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inapolicestation.

听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatthebeginning?

A.Toknowtheclassschedule.

B.Tohavearegistrationform.

C.Togetastudentdiscount.

12.Whatworriesthemanabouttheclasses?

A.Theexpensivecost.

B.Theinconvenienttime.

C.Thecrowdedclassroom

13.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?

A.Thecoaches.B.Thelocation.C.Theexerciseequipment.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Wheredidthewomanfindthebugatfirst?

A.Onthewall.B.Onthefloor.C.Onherdesk.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbugs?

A.Lovely.B.Scary.C.Helpful.

16,WhatpercentageofBritishcropsdependoninsectpollination（授粉）？

A.30%.B.40%.C.75%.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhoisBryanLynn?

A.AnEnglishteacher.

BAradiohost.

C.Afoodmagazineeditor.

18.Whatdoweknowaboutthewhitepotato?

A.ItcamefromPeru.

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B.Ithasahistoryof700years.

C.It'saspecialtypeofpotato.

19.Whatdoesameat—and—potatoeskindofpersonprefer?

A.Fancygoods.B.Simplethings.C.Complexemotions.

20.Whatcanbedescribedasa“hotpotato???

A.Atroublesomething.B.Animportantthing.C.Anattractivething.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!

TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge

-£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryand

BathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smost

famousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTower

andAnneHathaway,s-£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:Includesaguidedtour

ofEngland,soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖

顶）“fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguidedtourexploringmuchofthe

Shakespearewonder.

TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-

£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,

HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With

500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformer

royalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarious

historicgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-£33until

18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,

andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourAB.TourB

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C.TourCD.TourD

2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&Stratford

C.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge

3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据TourB中的Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycity

andcolleges可知，TourB中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17March这一天的价格可知，TourD中的Cambridge中的£33最便宜，

故选D。该题容易误选B项,但根据TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversity

StMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway,s-£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.可矢口,

12号之前是£32,之后是£36。所以不选B项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffour

KingsandoneQueen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的

家，故选A。

B

Movingtoaforeigncountryisanamazing,life-changingexperience.It'sanopportunity

tomeetnewpeople,makeyourselfcompletelyinvolvedinadifferentcultureandpossiblylearn

anotherlanguage.However,beforeembarkingonsuchanadventure,therearesomepractical

decisionsthatneedtobemade.Onesuchdecisionischoosingwheretolive.

Forme,choosingtolivewithaFrenchfamilywasthebestchoiceImade,andhereiswhy.

Firstly,afamilycanshowyouaroundthecityortownandhelpyousettlein,stoppingyou

fromfeelinglonely.Whenyou'reinanewenvironmentwithpeopleyoudon'tknowandwhoare

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speakingalanguageyou'restillnotfluentin,youmightfeellost,tiredandhomesick一Iknow

Idid.However,myhostfamilywerewonderfulandwelcoming;theyshowedmewhichbusestotake

togettoworkandcookeddinnerformesowecouldeattogether,andtookmewiththemontrips

tothebeach,thetheatreandevenabullfight.TheseweregreatopportunitiestoexperienceFrench

cultureandbuildrelationships,whichinturnhelpedmefeelmorecomfortableandwelcome.

Moreover,livingwithFrenchpeoplehasbeenbrilliantforhelpingmeimprovemylanguage

skills.BeingconstantlyexposedtoauthenticFrenchconversationhasallowedmetolearnnew

phrases,widenmyvocabularyandevenimprovemyaccent.Myhostfamilyarehappytoanswermy

questionsandcorrectmewhenIsaythingswrong,whichmakesmeabetterandmoreconfidentFrench

speaker.

Finally,theexperienceoflivingabroadisonethatyouwillrememberforever,andperhaps

thefriendships一likethememories一willalsolast.Yourhostfamilymightbecomeyourfriends

forlife.Youmightreturnfortheirbirthdays,weddings,holidays,andmuchmore.Ihopetoremain

incontactwithmyhostfamilylongafterIleaveFrancebecausewhenIwasawayfrommyfriends

andlovedones,theywelcomedmeandmademepartoftheirfamily.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“embarkingon“inParagraph1referto?

A.Remarkingon.B.Settingabout.

C.Dependingon.D.Puttingforward.

5.Wheredidthewriterchoosetolivewhenmovingtoaforeigncountry?

A.Inadormitory.B.Inhisownapartment.

C.Inahostfamily.D.Inhisfriend'shouse.

6.WhatistheadvantageoflivingwithFrenchpeople?

A.ImprovinghisFrenchskills.

B.Feelinghomesickandlonely.

C.Makingfriendsfromdifferentcountries.

D.IntroducingEnglishculturetotheFrench.

7.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

C.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.D.Bylistingdetailedreasons.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

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【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己寄宿家庭的经历介绍了在国外生活住在寄宿家庭的好处。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。由上文“Movingtoaforeigncountryisanamazing,life-changingexperience.It's

anopportunitytomeetnewpeople,makeyourselfcompletelyinvolvedinadifferentcultureand

possiblylearnanotherlanguage.（搬到国外生活是一种令人惊奇的、改变生活的经历，是一个认识新

朋友的机会，完全融入到不同的文化中，并且可以学会另一种语言。）”可知，在国外生活是一种令人惊奇

的、改变生活的经历，是一个认识新朋友的机会，完全融入到不同的文化中，并且可以学习另一种语言。

由转折词“However”以及下文“suchanadventure"可推断此处表示：在出发进行这样的冒险之前，需

要做一些实用的决定。由此可知该短语的意思是：出发，与B项意义相近。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段的"Forme,choosingto1ivewithaFrenchfamilywasthebestchoiceImade,

andhereiswhy.（对我来说，选择和法国家庭生活是我做出的最好选择，下面就是原因）”可知，作者

在国外生活时选择住在寄宿家庭里。故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段的“Moreover,livingwithFrenchpeoplehasbeenbrilliantforhelpingme

improvemylanguageskills.（此外，与法国人住在一起，帮助我提高了我的语言技能，是很棒的。）”

可知，与法国人住在一切有助于提高自己的法语技能。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的“Forme,choosingtolivewithaFrenchfamilywasthebestchoiceI

made,andhereiswhy.（对我来说，选择和一个法国家庭住在一起是我最好的选择，下面就是为什么。）”

和下文“Firstly.“Moreover."Finally.”可推断，作者通过列举详细的理由展开讲述的。

故选Do

C

Bananasareoneofthehealthiestfruitsyoucaneat,beingloadedwithprotein,fiber,vitamins

A,B6,andC,etc.Bananasaredeliciousontheirownaswell.Butwe'renotheretodaytotalk

aboutthebananafruit,butratheritspeels.Generallythrownawayaswaste,bananapeelsactually

bringaboutdifferentuses.

Startingoffwithatopicalbenefit,bananapeelsaregreatforrelievingthepainfulitch

ofbugbites.Sciencehasn'tfiguredoutwhyitworks,butyoucan'targuewithresults.People

whohavetrieditreportthatitisreallyuseful.

Therearelotsofexpensivewaystowhitenteeth,andalotofthemusebleachingagentswhich

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weakenteethandcancausesensitivity.Butguesswhat?Bananapeelscanwhitenteethnaturally

andgentlyduetotheirpotassiumcontent.

Bananapeelscontainalotofantioxidantsthataregreatforyourskin.Toreducethelook

oflinesandwrinkles,simplyrubabananapeeldirectlyontheaffectedareasandwashyourface

30minuteslater.

Itisfiberonceagainthatcanloweryourcholesterollevels,whichiscriticaltomaintaining

ahealthyheart.Bananapeelscontainmoresolublefiberthanthefruititself,sothrowingaway

thepeelwastesavaluableopportunitytobumpyourintake.Andfinally,youcanactuallyrub

abananapeelonshoes,leather,andsilverarticlestocleanthemupandmakethemshine.

Whetheryoueatthemorusethem,bananapeelsdon'tsaveverywell.Onceremovedfromthe

fruit,theyblackenprettyquickly.It，sbesttoprepareandconsumebananapeelsrightaway.

However,onethingisforsure一youwillstopthrowingthesevaluablewrappersinthetrashafter

youdiscoveralltheincrediblethingstheycando.

8.Whycanbananapeelsbeusedtowhitenteeth?

A.Theywillcausesensitivitytoourteeth.

B.Theyaremuchcheaperthanbleachingagents.

C.Theycanmakeourteethwhitewhiledoingnoharm.

D.Theeffectisbetterthananyotherthings.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutbananapeels'function?

A.Theycanstopthebitesofsomeinsects.

B.Theycancleanleathershoesandgoldjewellery.

C.Theycanactasafacialmaskandmakeuslookyounger.

DTheycankeepourhearthealthybyincreasingourcholesterollevels.

10.Whatshouldwedowithbananasaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Consumethemrightaway.B.Throwtheirpeelsinthetrash.

C.Trytosavetheirpeelsingoodcondition.D.Makeuseoftheirpeelssoonafterbeing

removed.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whynoteatbananapeels?B.Howtomakegooduseofbananas?

C.Bananapeelsdogoodtoourmentalhealth.D.Itisworthwhileusingbananapeels.

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【答案】8.C9.CIO.Dll.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文描述了香蕉是富含许多营养的健康水果，许多人都会将香蕉皮当作垃圾扔

掉。但是香蕉皮有许多有价值的好处，并且介绍了香蕉皮的不同好处。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段Therearelotsofexpensivewaystowhitenteeth,andalotofthemuse

bleachingagentswhichweakenteethandcancausesensitivity.Butguesswhat?Bananapeelscan

whitenteethnaturallyandgentlyduetotheirpotassiumcontent.可知有很多昂贵的方法来美白牙

齿，其中很多使用的漂白剂会削弱牙齿，导致牙齿敏感。但你猜怎么着？香蕉皮富含钾元素，能自然温和

地美白牙齿。由此可知，香蕉皮被用来美白牙齿是因为香蕉皮可以在使我们的牙齿洁白的同时而不伤害牙

齿。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段Bananapeelscontainalotofantioxidantsthataregreatforyourskin.

Toreducethelookoflinesandwrinkles,simplyrubabananapeeldirectlyontheaffectedareas

andwashyourface30minuteslater.可知香蕉皮含有大量对皮肤有益的抗氧化剂。要减少皱纹，只要

用香蕉皮直接擦在受影响的部位，30分钟后洗脸即可。由此可知，香蕉皮可以起到面膜的作用，让我们看

起来更年轻。故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中Whetheryoueatthemorusethem,bananapeelsdon'tsaveverywell.

Onceremovedfromthefruit,theyblackenprettyquickly.It'sbesttoprepareandconsumebanana

peelsrightaway.可知不管你是吃还是用，香蕉皮都不能很好地保存。一旦从水果中取出，它们很快就会

变黑。最好是准备好后马上使用香蕉皮。由此可知，香蕉剥皮后应该尽快使用。故选D。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章本文描述了香蕉是富含许多营养健康水果，许多人都会将香蕉皮当作垃圾扔掉。

但是香蕉皮有许多有价值的好处，并且介绍了香蕉皮的不同好处。由此可知，D选项“香蕉皮值得一用”最

符合文章标题。故选D。

D

Scientistshavelongsoughttopreventsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithage,buttheproblem

ishardtosolve.NewresearchsuggestsVirtualReality(VR)mighthelpolderpeoplerecallfacts

andeventsbasedonspecificdetails.

Thestudyinvolved42healthyolderadultsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Halfspentadozen

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hoursoverfourweeksplayingavirtual-realitygamecalledLabyrinth.Theyworeheadsetsand

walkedinplace,wanderingvirtualneighborhoodswhilecompletingmissions.Theotherhalf,in

thecontrolgroup,usedcomputerstoplaygamesthatdidnotrequirenavigationg（导航）orrecalling

details.After15sessions,thelatterperformedmuchthesameasbeforeonalong-termmemory

testbasedonpickingoutobjectstheyhadseenaboutanhourearlier.ButtheLabyrinthplayers?

scoresrose,andtheywerelessfrequentlytrickedbyobjectsthatweresimilartoonestheyhad

viewed.

“Theimprovementbroughtthembackuptothelevelofanothergroupofyoungeradultswho

didthesamememorytests,“saidcognitiveneuroscientistPeterWaisoftheUniversityof

California,SanFrancisco.HeandhiscolleaguesdesignedtheVRgame,whichtheysaylikely

stimulates（刺激）thehippocampus---abrainareathatisimportantforlong-termmemory.The

teamdidnotobserveimprovementontwoothertests,whichmeasuredautobiographicalmemory（自

传体t己T乙）andspatialmemorycapability.

“Itwouldbegreattoactuallyfollowpeopleovertimeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoes

forlong-termmemory,“saidMeredithThompson,aMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyeducation

researcher.DanielSimons,acognitivepsychologist,saidthattestingthreemeasures,instead

ofjustone,wouldincreasethepossibilityoffindinganimprovement.Anditremainsunclear

howtestperformanceinalaboratorysettingmighttranslatetoreal-worldsituations.Simons

notes,“Theoutcomeneedstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeitistreated

asastrongfinding.”

Wais'steamisnowinvestigatinghowlongtheobservedeffectslastandwhichelementsof

thetraininghavethemostimpact.

12.Whatdoesthestudyshow?

A.Humanmemoriesgetworseastheyage.

B.Theelderlyareweakinobservingdetails.

C.VRmayimprovethememoryoftheelderly.

D.VRgamesaremorepopularamongtheaged.

13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.VRgamesmakepeoplefeelyounger.

B.Goodmemoryskillsdependonlong-termtraining.

C.VRgamesdonotworkinalltypesofmemorytests.

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D.Theelderlyscorehigherthanyoungeradultsinthetests.

14.WhatisDanielSimons,attitudetotheoutcomeofthestudy?

A.CautiousB.SupportiveC.AmbiguousD.Disapproving

15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?

A.Inascientificreport.B.Inahealthmagazine.

C.Inafictionnovel.D.Inamedicaljournal.

【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是虚拟现实可以改善老年人的记忆，并介绍了研究的开展过程

以及相关专家对此的看法。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的“NewresearchsuggestsVirtualReality（VR）mighthelpolderpeople

recallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.（新的研究表明，虚拟现实（VR）可能会帮助老年

人回忆起基于特定细节的事实和事件。）”可知，这项研究表明了VR可以改善老年人的记忆力。故选C。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的“HeandhiscolleaguesdesignedtheVRgame,whichtheysaylikely

stimulates（刺激）thehippocampus----abrainareathatisimportantforlong-termmemory.The

teamdidnotobserveimprovementontwoothertests,whichmeasuredautobiographicalmemory（自

传体记忆）andspatialmemorycapability.（他和他的同事们设计了这个虚拟现实游戏，他们说这可能会

刺激海马体一一一个对长期记忆很重要的大脑区域。研究小组在另外两项测量自传体记忆和空间记忆能力

的测试中没有观察到改善。”'可知，VR游戏并不适用于所有类型的记忆测试。故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Anditremainsunclearhowtestperformanceinalaboratorysetting

mighttranslatetoreal-worldsituations.Simonsnotes,“Theoutcomeneedstoberepeated,ideally

withamuchlargergroup,beforeitistreatedasastrongfinding.（目前还不清楚实验室环境

中的测试表现如何转化为现实世界的情况。西蒙斯指出：“结果需要重复，最好是在更大的群体中重复，然

后才能被视为一个强有力的发现。可推知，DanielSimons对研究结果的态度是谨慎的。故选A。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"NewresearchsuggestsVirtualReality（VR）mighthelpolderpeoplerecall

factsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.（新的研究表明，虚拟现实（VR）可能会帮助老年人回忆

起基于特定细节的事实和事件。）”以及接下来的描述可知，这属于科学研究领域，所以我们可以推测我们

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可能在科学报告中读到这篇文章。故选A。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。所给选项中有两项为多余选项。

Habitformationisnotsosimple.Byemployingthefollowingstrategies,you'11speedupthe

processandensureyournewhabitsticks.

Define（确定）small,specificgoals

16Forexample,youmaywanttokeepamoreorganizedhomeorturninschoolwork

ontime.Thesebiggoalsarenecessaryforyourlong-termmotivation,buttheywon，thelpyou

developandstickwithnewhabits.

Ahabitissimplyarepeatedbehavior.Beforeyoucandevelopanewhabit,you511needto

defineasmall,specificbehavioralgoal.Forexample,insteadof“bemoreorganized”,try"do

laundryeverySundaymorning”.Thisgoalworksbecauseit，sconcrete.17

Getapartner

Wemightsometimesfailtomeetourownexpectations,butwehatetoletourfriendsandfamily

down.Apartnercanhelpinanumberofdifferentways.Sometimes,simplytellinganotherperson

thatyou，retryingtoformanewhabitisenoughtokeepyouontrack.18Ifyou5retrying

tobuildanexercisehabit,findafriendwhowantstohitthegymandsetupasharedworkout

schedule.

Usereminders

Experimentwithpost-itnotes,to-dolists,dailyphonealarms,andanyothertoolyoucan

usetocreateexternal（夕卜部的）reminders.

19Ifyoufindyourselftrappedinanunhelpfulthoughtprocess,youcanusemental

reminderstobreakthepattern.Chooseastatementtorepeatwhenevernegativethoughtsarise.

Giveyourselftime

Rememberthathabitformationisnotastraightupwardtrajectory（轨道）.Ifyouslipup

oneday,don'tstressout.20Developingnewhabitstakestime,butwithasmart,strategic

approach,yourhabitswilllastforlife.

A.Mentalremindersarealsoimportant.

B.Thinkaboutthebarriersthatmightbestoppingyou.

C.Onesmallmistakewillnoterasetheworkyou，vealreadydone.

D.Apartnercanalsobesomeoneworkingtowardsthesamegoalasyou.

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E.It'sabehaviorthatyoucanrepeatoverandoveruntilitbecomesahabit.

F.Ifyou5reworkingonhabitdevelopment,youprobablyhavebiggoalsinmind.

G.Howlongittakestoreformanoldhabitdependsonthestrengthoftheoldbehavior.

【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.A20.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。习惯的养成并不是一件简单的事情，本文介绍了几种方法来帮助人们快速养

成习惯，并能确保习惯长期坚持下去。

【16题详解】

根据本部分小标题uDefinesmall,specificgoals”定义小的特定的目标。可知，本部分主要介绍的是养

成良好的习惯要设定小而具体的目标；再结合设空处后的“Forexample??和“Thesebiggoals”可以判

断，F项：Ifyou'reworkingonhabitdevelopment,youprobablyhavebiggoalsinmind.（如果你

正在养成一个习惯，你心里可能想着大的目标）符合语境，其中的“biggoals"与下文中的“Thesebig

goals"呼应。故选F项。故选F项。

【17题详解】

根据本段主题句“Ahabitissimplyarepeatedbehavior.习惯就是重复的行为可知，E项：It'sa

behaviorthatyoucanrepeatoverandoveruntilitbecomesahabit.（它是——种你可以不断重复

的行为，直到它变成一种习惯）符合语境，其中的“repeatoverandover”与本段主题句中的“repeated”

呼应。故选E项。

【18题详解】

根据本部分小标题"Getapartner"寻找一个拍挡。可知，本段介绍的是养成习惯的过程中伙伴的重要性。

D项：Apartnercanalsobesomeoneworkingtowardsthesamegoalasyou.（伙伴也可以是和你朝

着相同目标努力的人）句式上与上文中的“Apartnercanhelp"（伴侣可以帮助你）呼应，内容上与设

空处后的“setupasharedworkoutschedule"（建立一个共享的锻炼计划）呼应，符合语境。故选D

项。

【19题详解】

根据本部分小标题“Usereminders”和设空处后的"youcanusementalreminderstobreakthepattern”

你可以用大脑提醒来打破这种模式。可知，A项：Mentalremindersarealsoimportant.（心理提醒也很

重要）符合语境，并且“Mentalreminders”在下文中复现。故选A项。

[20题详解】

根据设空处前的“Ifyouslipuponeday,don，tstressout”如果有一天你犯了错，不要紧张。可知，

如果有一天你出差错了，也不要焦虑不安。故C项：Onesmallmistakewillnoterasetheworkyou've

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alreadydone.（一个小错误并不能抹掉你之前的努力）承接上文，符合语境。slipupone呼应Onesmall

mistake。故选C项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共二节，满分55分）

第一节（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Timeisveryimportantinourlives.It21oureverydaymoments.However,timenever

hadany22inmylifeuntilIreceivedawatchfrommyfatherthatorganizedmylifeand

madememore23.

It'sroundinthecenterwithtwosilverhandsthatgoaroundmywrist.Andallofitis

madeofsilver.This24tellsmetheimportanceoftimeinmylife.

Ireceivedthis25onagray-skyday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00AMto26

upmyUncleAliandtakehimtomyfather'shouse.27,IwaslatebecauseIwas28

outwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00AM,I29myuncle,butIwasvery

30forhim.Hehad31theairportandtakenataxitomyfather'shouse.

Igottomyfather'shouseat2:00PMonthesamedayandlookedatmyangryfather'sface.

Ifelt32ofmyselfatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomy33fatherandtired

uncle,myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimwherehehandedmethiswatchasagiftfromhim.

Thenhesaid,“Essa,didyouhave34withyourfriendstoday?”Ianswered,“Yesfather,

andI'msorryaboutnotpickingupmyUncleAli."Hesaid,“Whatyou35wasnotvery

niceandyoushouldbesorryforyour36"Iwasashamedandsaid,“Father,I'11never

doitagain.Ipromise.”Hesaid,“Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatch

willbea37foryou."Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmy

38.