高考英语二轮专题练习（四）语法填空专项-人教版高三英语试题

【二轮专题练】（四）语法填空专项A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GivingtheGiftofMobilityinaCityLockedDownbyCoronavirus Hisdaysarelong,12hourscrisscrossingthecityand1(ferry)localresidentstobuygroceries,getmedicineandgotothehospital.Andtheroadshetravelsaremostlyemptysincethecitywassealedoff.Inhisblueandwhitecar,ZhangLeiisararesightonthestreetsofWuhan. Duringnormaltimes,Mr.Zhang,32,is2taxidriverinthisChinesecityattheepicenteroftheoutbreak.3afterthelocalgovernmentabruptlylockeddownthecitylatelastmonth,Mr.Zhangbecameoneofthethousandsofpeoplewho4(volunteer)tohelpeasethetransportationwoes. Mostofhispassengersarepoor,5(elder)residentswhodon’thavechildrenor6familyisoutsideWuhanandcan’tcomehomebecauseofthequarantine.“It’sheartbreaking,”hesays.“Thereisnoonetotakecareofthem.” Thefreerides7(arrange)bytheneighborhoodcommittees,whichtypicallyserveasago-betweenforresidentsandthelocalgovernment.Inthecurrentcrisis,those8(committee)areinchargeofallocatingcommunityresourcesandhelpingcoordinatewithhospitals. Likeotherdrivers,Mr.Zhangdoesn’tget9(pay).ManyChinesehavepraisedthesevolunteerdriversfordonatingtheirtimeand10(energetic)tohelpouttheirfellowresidents. B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Wearerapidlyrunningoutoftime,”saidProfJohanRockström,aglobalsustainabilityexpert.“Onlybyaddressingbothecosystemsandclimate1westandachanceofsafeguardingastableplanetforhumanity’sfutureonEarth.”Manyscientistsbelievetheworldhasbeguna

sixthmassextinction,thefirsttobecausedbyaspecies―Homosapiens.Otherrecentanalyseshaverevealedthat

humankind2(destroy)83%ofallmammals

andhalfofplantssincethedawnofcivilizationandthat,evenifthedestructionweretoendnow,itwouldtake

5-7millionyearsforthenaturalworld3(recover).TheLivingPlanetIndex,4(produce)forWWFbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon,usesdataon16,704populationsofmammals,birds,fish,reptilesandamphibians,representingmorethan4,000species,totrackthedecline5wildlife.Between1970and2014,the6(late)dataavailable,populationsfellbyanaverageof60%.“Wildlifeandtheecosystemsarevitaltohumanlife”,saidProfBobWatson,oneoftheworld’smosteminentenvironmental7(scientist).Healsosaidthatthe

destructionofnatureisasdangerous8climatechange.“Naturecontributestohumanwellbeing9(cultural)andspiritually,aswellasthroughthecriticalproductionoffood,cleanwater,andenergy,andthroughregulatingtheEarth’sclimate,pollution,pollinationandfloods,”hesaid.“TheLivingPlanetreportclearlydemonstratesthathumanactivitiesaredestroyingnatureatanunacceptablerate,10threatensthewellbeingofcurrentandfuturegenerations.”C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Condolencesandsadnessfilledtheheartsofpeople1thecountryonFridayafteradoctorinWuhan—whohadoriginallybeenblamedforsoundinganearlyalarmonthenovelcoronavirus—diedoftheverysamepathogenearlyinthemorning.TheNationalSupervisoryCommissiononFridaysaiditwouldappointateamtoWuhantoinvestigateissuesregardingthe2(die)ofLiWenliang.TheNationalHealthCommission,thecountry’stophealthauthority,calledforjointeffortsnationwideatthiscriticalmomentforepidemiccontrolwhile3(express)deepcondolencesoverLi’spassing.Li,434-year-olddoctoratWuhanCentralHospitalinHubeiprovince,diedafterbeinginfectedwiththevirus.Liwasamongagroupofpeople5triedtowarnaboutthenovelcoronaviruswhenitfirstemergedinWuhanbutwascondemnedbylocalpolicefor“spreadingrumorsonline”.OnDec30,LisaidinanonlineWeChatgroupthathehadseenareportthatshowedpositivetestresultsofsevereacuterespiratorysyndromeforsevenpatientsandtoldcolleaguesandfriendstobecareful.OnJan3,Li6(warn)byWuhanpolicefor“spreadingfakeinformationontheInternet”.Licarriedonhisnormalworkinthehospital7Jan10whenhecamedownwithacoughandfever,symptomsofthenovelcoronavirus.OnFeb1,hepostedonhisWeiboaccountthathewasconfirmedashavingtheinfection.OnChina’ssocialmediaplatforms,condolencespouredinwithhundredsofmillionsofviews.Alargenumberof8(netizen)begantoprayforLisinceThursdaynightafterhearinghewassick.ManywerealsoquestioningtheabuseofdutybyHubeiofficialsforignoringLi’searlywarningandquestioninghimforso-calledrumors,whichlaterturnedouttobetrue.AfterbeingapprovedbytheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee,theNationalSupervisoryCommissionmadeaquickresponseonFridaybydecidingtosendaspecialgrouptoWuhantoconductacomprehensiveprobeoverissuesregardingLi.“WeadmireLi’s9(science)spiritofseekingtruthfromfacts,”theassociationsaidinastatement.“Hisspiritofbravery,notfearingdifficulties,fulfillingduties,healingthewoundedandrescuingthedyingissomethingallmedicalworkersshouldlearnfrom.”“Onlyifyou’rehealthy10youhavethepowertocombatthedisease.Yourhealthistheguaranteefortherecoveryofallpatients,”theassociationtoldallmedicalstaffinthestatement.Italsocalledforgovernmentsatalllevelsandmedicalinstitutestocaremoreaboutmedicalworkers’physicalandmentalhealth.D阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinawillnotsuspenditscivilflights,ForeignMinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingsaid1Thursday,addingthatitwasnottruethatChinamightfurtherrestricttravelandmake2harderforforeignerstoleavethecountrythroughcommercialflights.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreat3(important)tothesecurityandhealthofallpeopleinChinaandhastakenthestrictestandmostcomprehensivepreventivemeasures,Huasaid,addingthatcountriesshouldreasonablyviewChina’seffortsandavoidoverreaction.The4(measure)Chinahastakenaremakingpositiveresults,andChinaisdissatisfiedbyandopposed5somecountries’decisiontosuspendflightstoandfromChina,asitrunscountertoadvicebytheWorldHealthOrganization,Huasaid.Suspendingflightsnotonlyisunhelpfulforcontainingtheepidemic,6hascreatedfearanddisruptednormalinternationalexchangesandcooperation,aswellastheinternationalaviationmarket,sheadded,7(urge)thecountriestoimmediatelycancelsuchpolicies.OnTuesday,theICAO8(warn)thatexceedingtheWHO’srecommendationswithouthavingconductedanappropriateriskassessmentcouldleadto9(necessary)andnegativeimpacts.TheWHOhassaiditdoesn’trecommendtravelortraderestrictions10China.E阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhen1(confirm)atotalof134casesofnovelcoronavirus(2019-nCoV)infectionbythisnoon,with64maleand70femalecases.114patientsarefromHubeiProvince,3fromotherprovinces.162(report)tohavehadclosecontactwiththepatientsandonecasewithunclearexposureisbeinginvestigated.3(current),8patientsareincriticalcondition,12inseverecondition44havebeendischargedfromhospital.There’snodeathreportsofar.AllpatientsarebeingtreatedatShenzhenNo.3People’sHospital.327peopleinclosecontactwiththepatientsareundermedical5(observe).Shenzhenheldthefirstnewsconferenceonthenovelcoronavirus(2019-nCoV)outbreak6themorningofJan.29th.LuoLexuan,DirectorGeneralofHealthCommissionofShenzhenMunicipality,briefedontheoverallplantofighttheepidemicatthenewsconference.Topoolpatients,expertsandresourcesforbetter7(medicine)treatment,thecityhasdesignatedShenzhenNo.3People’sHospital,theonlystatelevelclinicalresearchinstitutionforinfectious8(disease)inSouthChina,asthehospitalfortreatmentofconfirmedandsuspectednovelcoronaviruscases.9hospitalhasoffered200bedsforthetreatmentofnovelcoronaviruscases.Intotal,500hospitalbedsareavailable.ShenzhenNo.3People’sHospitalfocusesonpatientsinseriousandsevereconditions.Inaddition,thewardsattheSouthernMedicalUniversityShenzhenHospitalandShenzhenUniversityGeneralHospitaloffertreatmentsforpatients10testnegative(阴性)butrequirefurthertreatment.F阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGovernmentsaidtodaythataman1Wuhanhadapreliminarypositivetestresultforthenovelcoronavirusinfection.TheGovernmentimmediately2(take)achainofcontrolmeasuresbeforewaitingforconfirmatorytestresults.3(speak)tomediathisevening,DirectorofHealth,DrConstanceChansaidthecaseinvolved439-year-oldman.HetravelledfromWuhantoShenzhenNorthviathehighspeedrail,andthenchangedtoanothercarriagefromShenzhenNorthtoHongKongWestKowloonStationyesterday.“Atthetimehe5(detect)byourPortHealthOfficetohavefeverattheWestKowloonStation,hewasimmediatelyattendedtobyourPortHealthOfficecolleaguesandthenreferredtohospital.”“Soallprecautionarymeasureshavebeentaken.Andwithinthehospital,6course,veryharshinfectioncontrolmeasureshavebeenimplementedandthepatienthasnowbeentransferredtoPrincessMargaretHospital.” DrChanfurtherexplainedthatfour7(relative)travellingwiththepatientwerediagnosedasasymptomatic.TheystayedatEmpireHotelinTsimShaTsuilastnightbeforecatchingaflighttothePhilippinesthisafternoon.Hisrelativesare8(actual)notcasesofconcern.Theyareclosecontactsofthispatientwithapreliminarypositiveresult.“Sowhatwearedoingisthatwehavefollowedinternationalpractice.WewillinformthePhilippineauthoritiessothattheywilldothenecessarycontrolmeasuresontheirside.”“Regardingthehotel,wehavealertedthehotel.Sothehotelwillcarryoutnecessarydisinfectiononthefloor10therelativesofthispatienthadstayed.”TheCentreforHealthProtectionwillupdatethe9(report)casesofthenovelcoronavirusinfectiononitsdedicatedwebpageat9amand6pmeveryday.G阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhejiangprovincenativeZhaoPuzhou1(recent)boughtamaskfactoryinCambodia.Whenthefactorywithaplanneddailyproductioncapacityof100,000masksgoesintooperation,themaskswillquickly2(send)toChinaatacostof0.3yuan(4.3UScents)each.Maskshavebecomepreciousduringthisyear’sSpringFestivalholiday,asChinabattlesthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.“AssoonasIlearnedabouttheepidemicinChina,IstartedtothinkabouthowIcoulddo3(I)parttohelp,”saysthe45-year-old,who’salsochairmanoftheCambodia-ZhejiangChamberofCommerce.Insteadof4(look)formasksfromoverseas,Zhaotookoveraplanttoproduceaconstantsupply.“IwillproducemasksaccordingtoChinesestandards,”Zhaosays.“It’sapity5thefactoryisn’tbigenoughtoproducemore.”ZhaoisamongtensofthousandsofoverseasChinese6havethrownthemselvesintoChina’sfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,despitelivingthousandsofmilesaway.Thesuddensurgeindemandformedical7(supply),aswellastheLunarNewYearholiday,whichisa8(tradition)shutdownperiodformostplantsinChina,hasresultedinashortageinepidemic-controlmaterialsforhospitals.ZhuShenghua,aWenzhoubusinesswomaninRome,evenappeared9alocaltelevisionprogramtointroduceChina’sepidemiccontrolandpreventionmeasurestolocalresidents.“Whetherit’sa10(donate),apackageorevenadvice,weoverseasChinesewanttodoourshareforourhomecountry,”saysZhu.“Unionisstrength.”H阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ApublicmemorialforLakersgreatKobeBryantandhisdaughterGiannawasheldMondayatStaplesCenter.Bryant’swidow,VanessaBryant,has1(speak)forthefirsttimesincethecrash.MichaelJordanalsogavea2(touch)speechabouthisclosefriendKobeBryantduringthememorial.“Maybe3surprisedpeoplethatKobeandIwereveryclosefriends.Butwewereveryclosefriends.Kobewasmydearfriend.Hewaslike4littlebrother.”Inthepastfewyears,Jordan’scryingemoticon5(be)popularthroughouttheInternet.Duringthismemorialservicespeech,Jordanalso6(humorous)teasedKobetomakehimselfcryagain,causingaburstof7(laugh).“Now,he’sgotmeandI’llhavetolookatanothercryingmemeforthenext...threeorfouryears.”“Nooneknowshowmuchtimewehave.That’s8wemustliveinthemoment,wemustenjoythemoment,wemustreachandseeandspendasmuchtimeaswecan9ourfamiliesandfriendsandthepeoplethatweabsolutelylove.Toliveinthemomentmeans10(enjoy)eachandeveryonethatwecomeincontactwith.”“WhenKobeBryantdied,apieceofmedied.”“Please,restinpeacelittlebrother.”I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterresonMondaypraisedChina’scontribution1theglobalfightagainstCOVID-19,2(add)thattheChinesepeoplearemakingeffortsforallofhumanity.TheUNchiefexpressed3(he)gratitudetoallofthepeopleinChinawhoaresacrificingmanyaspectsoftheirnormallives4(prevent)thevirusfromfurtherspreading.ByMonday,theWHO5(receive)reportsof2,074casesand23deathsoutsideChina,6wasdescribedas“deeplycon