安徽省合肥市2023~2024学年高一年级上册期末检测英语试题

20232024学年安徽高一（上）期末质量检测

英语

考生注意：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴

在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、CI三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whichseasondoesthewomanlike?

A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?

A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.

3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Acceptthejob.B.Lookafterhischild.C.Talktohiswifeagain.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Sisterandbrother.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Acoat.B.Ashirt.C.Adress.

7.Whydoesthewomanfailtobuytheclothes?

A.Thepriceistoohigh.B.Shedoesn'tlikethecolor.C.Thereisnopropersize.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatwillthemando?

A.Haveatest.B.Playfootball.C.Helpthewoman.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefootballmatch?

A.Itiscanceled.B.Ithasbeenputoff.C.Itwillbeheldearlier.

10.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Helpthewomanstudy.B.Buyfood.C.StudyonSaturday.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveherbed?

A.Togetsunlight.B.Toavoidthecold.C.Totakebookseasier.

12.Wherewillthewomanputherdesk?

A.Nexttothewall.B.Infrontofthewindow.C.Inthecomeroftheroom.

13.Whatistheman'splanfortonight?

A.Towriteareport.B.Tomovehisdesk.C.Toeatoutwiththewoman.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Howdoesthedogtreatthewoman?

A.Impatiently.B.Angrily.C.Unkindly.

15:Whathappenedtothedogatthepark?

A.Astrangerbeatit.B.Anotherdogfrightenedit.C.Itfrightenedanotherdog.

16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.Preparesomedrinks:B.Makethedogcalmdown.C.Helpthemancookdinner.

17.Whendoestheman'sdinnerpartystart?

A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whydothestarsrecordasong?

A.Toraisemoney.B.Tostartaprogram.C.Tohonoranoldsong.

19.Whoisorganizingtheevent?

A.LioneiRichie.B.QuincyJones.C.MichaelJackson.

20.Howmanystarswillsingthesong?

A.25.B.30.C.100.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

BestMoviestoWatchwithYourDad

TheLionKing

ThelovelyfilmTheLionKing,aDisneycartoonclassic,haswontheheartsofaudiencesofallages.Thestory

ofayounglionprince,whowillonedaybeeking,istoldinthismovingfilm.TheLionKingteachesaboutthe

certaincircleoflifeandthejourneyfromchildtomanthatisfullofbravery,kindnessandlove.Themusicand

unforgettablesightsandcharactersmakethismoviesospecial.

DaddyDayCare

ThehumorousmovieDaddyDayCarefollowstheexperiencesoftwofatherswhofindthemselvesopeninga

daycarecenterafterlosingtheirjobs.Murphy'sattractiveandlivelyperformancemakestheaudiencelaugh.The

pairlearnthepleasureandbenefitsofbuildingrelationshipswiththekidsintheircenterastheydiscussthe

difficultiesofrunningadaycareservice.

FatheroftheBride

TheinterestingfilmFatheroftheBridegivesaudiencesdifferentfeelingsastheyexperiencethedisorderand

joythatoccurwhenafather^worldisturnedupsidedownbyhisdaughter'singwedding.Martin'sexcellent

performanceinthefilmmakesthestorybothfunnyandmoving.Thestorycleverlyshowsaparent's

understandableworryandemotionaljourneyashefacestherealityoftheirdaughtergrowingupandbeginninga

newlife.

CheaperbytheDozen

ThefunnymovieCheaperbytheDozen,starringthegiftedSteveMartinascollegefootballcoachTomBaker,

tellshislifeasaparentdoinghisjobandraisinghistwelvekids.Thefilmskillfullyexaminesthedifficulties,

rewards,andunexpectedexperiencesthathappeninahomewherethereisalotofloveandvariety.Cheaperbythe

Dozenwillmakeyouthinkaboutthevalueoffamily.

1.WhatcanbelearnedfromTheLionKing?

A.Thegrowthofkids.B.Thelifeofwildanimals.

C.ThepleasureofvisitingDisneyland.D.Thefriendshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.

2.WhatdoDaddyDayCareandCheaperbytheDozenhaveinmon?

A.Theybothexpressdeeploveoffather.B.Theypraisethespiritofworkinghard.

C.Themainroles5jobsarerelatedtokids.D.Themainrolesstressthevalueoffamily.

3.Whichmovieshowstheupanddownfeelingsofthefather?

A.TheLionKing.B.DaddyDayCare.

C.FatheroftheBride.D.CheaperbytheDozen.

【答案】l.A2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部和爸爸一起看的最佳电影。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"TheLionKingteachesaboutthecertaincircleoflifeandthejourneyfromchildto

manthatisfullofbravery,kindnessandlove.（《狮子王》教导我们生命的轮回，以及从孩童到成人的旅程，

充满了勇敢、善良和爱）”可知，我们能从《狮子王》中学到孩子的成长。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thepairlearnthepleasureandbenefitsofbuildingrelationshipswiththekidsintheir

centerastheydiscussthedifficultiesofrunningadaycareservice.（这对夫妇在讨论经营日托服务的困难时，了

解了与他们中心的孩子建立关系的乐趣和好处）”以及最后一段"CheaperbytheDozenwillmakeyouthink

aboutthevalueoffamily.（CheaperbytheDozen会让你思考家庭的价值）“可知，DaddyDayCare和Cheaper

bytheDozen的共同之处是主要角色强调家庭的价值。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“TheinterestingfilmFatheroftheBridegivesaudiencesdifferentfeelingsasthey

experiencethedisorderandjoythatoccurwhenafather^worldisturnedupsidedownbyhisdaughter'sing

wedding.（有趣的电影《新娘的父亲》给观众带来了不同的感受，当父亲的世界因女儿即将到来的婚礼而发

生翻天覆地的变化时，他们会感到混乱和快乐）”可知，FatheroftheBride表现了父亲起伏不定的感情。故

选C。

InthebusyandcrowdedMexicoCity,anexcellentwomanhasmanagedtobuildashelter（庇护所）foroneof

nature'smostbeautifulcreatures——thehummingbird（蜂鸟）.Meet73yearoldCatiaLattouf,aneagerbirdlover

whohasturnedherapartmentintoahomeforthesetiny,livelybirds.

Inacitywheregreenspacesarenotenough,andcitywildlifeisoftenpushedtotheedges,Lattouf'slovefor

hummingbirdsbeganin2011,justayearafterrecoveringfromadeadlyillness,whenshebegancaringfora

hummingbirdthathadaneyeinjuredbyanotherbird.ShenamedthebirdGucciafterthebrand（品牌）ofthe

eyeglassescasewhereshekeptitandsoontheybecamethebestoffriends.Thetinyhummingbirdrestedon

Lattouf'sputerscreenwhilesheworked.

“Itwasagoodmedicineformyspirit,LattoufsaidofGucei,adding,“ItgavemeanewGucciwasthe

first,butmanyhummingbirdscametobecaredforbyLattouf.

ForyearsLattouf'shomehadbeenabirdshelter,butshewasconcernedaboutwhethershewouldbeableto

meettherequirementsofhummingbirds.However,sincethen,Lattoufhasworkedtomakethepublicrealizethe

importanceofhummingbirdsandhassavedandfreedhundredsofthem.

HummingbirdsareanimportantpartoftheAmericanfoodweb.Theyhelpcontrolthepopulationofinsects.

Althoughthey'resmallinsize,theirdietincludesthemosquitoes,spidersandfruitflies.Hummingbirdsalso

pollinate（授粉）awidevarietyoffloweringplantsfromAlaskatothesouthernmostpointofSouthAmerica,which

isespeciallyimportantfornativeplantspecies.Infact,someplantsdependalmostpletelyonhummingbirdsfor

pollination.

Throughhereffort,Lattoufhasshownthatevenintheheartofabigcity,itispossibletocoexist（共存）with

andprotectthenaturalworld.Inacitythatcansometimesfeeldisconnectedfromnature,Lattouf5sapartmentisa

wonderthatcanbefoundwhenwemakespaceforthewildinoureverydaylives.

4.Wheredidthebird'snameefrom?

A.Theshapeoftheeyeglassescase.B.TheplacewhereLattoufputit.

C.TheparkwhereLattouffoundit.D.ThepictureonLattouFsputerscreen.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGucci?

A.Itwashardtocarefor.B.Itnearlydiedofitsseriousinjury.

C.Itbroughtsometroubletotheauthor'swork.D.ItbenefitedLattouf'shealthgreatly.

6.WhatdoesLattoufkeepdoing?

A.Makinggooduseofhummingbirds.B.Protectinghummingbirdsfrominjury.

C.Callingonpeopletoprotecthummingbirds.D.Improvingthelivingenvironmentofhummingbirds.

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph5?

A.Thevalueofhummingbirdstohumans.B.Thepossibilityofmanlivingwithnature.

C.Thegrowingconditionsoffloweringplants.D.Theplantsthatarepollinatedbyhummingbirds.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的CatiaLattouf是一位热心的鸟类爱好者，她把自己的公

寓变成了蜂鸟的家。文章讲述了她这么做的起因以及她致力于保护蜂鸟。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“ShenamedthebirdGucciafterthebrand（品牌）oftheeyeglassescasewhereshe

keptitandsoontheybecamethebestoffriends.（她把这只鸟命名为Gucci,这是她收留它的眼镜盒的品牌，很

快他们就成为了最好的朋友）”可知，这只鸟的名字来自于拉图夫放它的地方。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段”"Itwasagoodmedicineformyspirit,"LattoufsaidofGucei,adding,41Itgavemea

newlife."（“这对我的精神来说是一剂良药，”拉图夫谈到古塞时说，“它给了我新的生命。可知，

Gucci对Lattouf的健康大有好处。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段"However,sincethen,Lattoufhasworkedtomakethepublicrealizetheimportanceof

hummingbirdsandhassavedandfreedhundredsofthem.（然而，从那时起，拉图夫一直致力于让公众意识到

蜂鸟的重要性，并拯救和释放了数百只蜂鸟）”可知，拉图夫一直在呼吁人们保护蜂鸟。故选C。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第五段"HummingbirdsareanimportantpartoftheAmericanfoodweb.Theyhelpcontrol

thepopulationofinsects.Althoughthey'resmallinsize,theirdietincludesthemosquitoes,spidersandfruitflies.

Hummingbirdsalsopollinate（授粉）awidevarietyoffloweringplantsfromAlaskatothesouthernmostpointof

SouthAmerica,whichisespeciallyimportantfornativeplantspecies.Infact,someplantsdependalmostpletelyon

hummingbirdsforpollination.（蜂鸟是美国食物网的重要组成部分。它们有助于控制昆虫的数量。虽然它们

的体型很小，但它们的食物包括蚊子、蜘蛛和果蝇。蜂鸟还为从阿拉斯加到南美洲最南端的各种开花植物

授粉，这对本地植物物种尤其重要。事实上，有些植物几乎完全依靠蜂鸟来授粉）”可知，作者想在第5段

告诉我们蜂鸟对人类的价值。故选A。

C

Morocco'snationalwomen'ssoccerteamissettomakeitsfirstappearanceattheFIFAWomen'sWorldCup.

Afteryearsofbeinglargelyhidden,Moroccanwomen'ssoccerisgettingnewgrowthathomeandaroundthe

world.

DuringonegameinMay,theaudiencewasnotverybig.ThegamewasbetweenaMoroccannational

women'sprofessionalleagueteamandthearmedforcesteamcalledASFAR.ASFAR,astrongwomen'steamin

Morocco,won7to0.

Dressedinashirtreading“Morocco“inArabic,AliaeBenazzouzawenttothefieldtomeettheplayers.ctIwas

veryhappy,9,theyounggirlsaid.IdrissBenazzouzaisAliae'sfather.atIteachmydaughtersconfidence,notfear,95

hesaid."Thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninphysicalexercise.9,

Thenationalwomen'steamisknownastheLionesses.BenazzouzasaidtheLionessesshows“howwomen's

soccerhasprogressed^^intheNorthAfricancountry.Hesaidtheteamhasfiledhimwithjoy.

Moroccohostedthe2022Women'sAfricaCupofNations.Theeventdrewlargenumbersoffansand

augmentedinterestinthisyear'sworldwidewomen'schampionship.

HibaKaramiplaysforalocalteamcalledFathUnionSport.Thedevelopmentinwomen'ssoccerhasmadea

dreamofhersareality.Lastyear,KaramiwasoneoftheplayersplayingforMoroccointheFIFAunder17

Women'sWorldCup."Somekidsormenwouldsaythatwomenbelonged（属于）inthekitchenandweren'tmade

forsoccer/5shesaid.6<IknewthatIlovedthegameandthatIwouldplay.Boysinmyneighborhoodacceptedme

becauseIplayedbetterthantheydidandtheythoughtofmeasarolemodel.^^

NouhailaBenzinaalsoplaysforthenationalteamandforASFAR.Shesaidhersoccercareer（职业）opened

upnewchancesforher.The25yearoldneversawsoccergoingagainstherclothing.Manylookuptoher."This

makesmewanttoworkhardertoshowgirlsthattheycanachievegreatthings,“Benzinasaid.

8.WhichmatchesAliae?sfather^opinion?

A.Womenathletesaremorepopular.B.Womenshouldworkforhappiness.

C.Womenplaybetterthanmeninsoccer.D.Sportsarefitforbothmenandwomen.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augmented“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Lost.B.Increased.C.Showed.D.pared.

10.WhydidtheboysshowrespecttoheraccordingtoKarami?

A.Shewasgoodatsoccer.B.Shewasfriendlytothem.

C.Shewasafamousplayer.D.Shetaughtthemtoplaysoccer.

11.HowdoesBenzinafeelabouthercareer?

A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Helpless.D.Confident.

【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。摩洛哥国家女子足球队将首次亮相国际足联女足世界杯。经过多年的隐藏，摩

洛哥女子足球在国内和世界各地都有了新的发展。文章介绍了一些女足球选手的情况。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“IdrissBenazzouzaisAliae'sfather.teachmydaughtersconfidence,notfbar,“he

said."Thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninphysicalexercise.^（IdrissBenazzouza是Aliae的父亲。

“我教我的女儿们自信，而不是恐惧，”他说。“男性和女性在体育锻炼方面没有区别。可知，运动

男女都适合符合艾莉父亲的观点。故选D。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文^Theeventdrewlargenumbersoffansand^以及后文uinterestinthisyear^

worldwidewomen'schampionship”可知，这一赛事吸引了大批粉丝，所以是增加了人们对今年世界女子锦

标赛的兴趣。故划线词意思是“增加”。故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Lastyear,KaramiwasoneoftheplayersplayingforMoroccointheFIFA

under17Women'sWorldCup."Somekidsormenwouldsaythatwomenbelonged（属于）inthekitchenand

weren,tmadeforsoccer/9shesaid.tcIknewthatIlovedthegameandthatIwouldplay.Boysinmyneighborhood

acceptedmebecauseIplayedbetterthantheydidandtheythoughtofmeasarolemodel.”（去年，卡拉米是代表

摩洛哥参加国际足联17岁以下女子世界杯的球员之一。“有些孩子或男人会说，女人属于厨房，不适合

踢足球，”她说。“我知道我喜欢这个游戏，我也会去比赛。邻居们都接受我，因为我比他们踢得好，他

们把我当作榜样。可知，根据卡拉米的说法，男孩们对她表示尊重是因为她擅长踢足球。故选A。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“"Thismakesmewanttoworkhardertoshowgirlsthattheycanachievegreat

things-Benzinasaid.（“这让我想更加努力地向女孩们展示她们可以取得伟大的成就，”本齐娜说）”可

知，本齐娜对自己的职业生涯感到自信。故选D。

D

TheBritishMuseum,inLondon,recentlyplannedtomakedigital（数字的）copiesofalltheobjectsitkeeps.

Theprojecttodealwithabout8millionobjectswilltakefiveyears.Thereasonforthisisthatthemuseumsaidin

Augustthatabout2,000objectshadbeenstolenormissing.

Themuseumisoneofthebusiestintheworld.ItholdsobjectssuchastheRosettaStone,theParthenon

Marbles-knownastheElginMarbles-andancientstonesandjewelry（珠宝）.

Theleader,orchairofthemuseum,isGeorgeOsborne.HerecentlytoldtheCulture,MediaandSportmittee

ofParliamentthathebelievedapersonwhoworkedatthemuseumwasresponsible.Osbornecalledit“aninside

jobbysomeonewhothemuseumhadputtrustin.^^Hesaidthepersontookobjectsfromthemuseumlittlebylittle.

Themuseum'smanageratthetimewasGermanarthistorianHartwigFischer.FischerleftthejobinAugust

afterservingsince2016.Hesaidhemustberesponsibleforthethefts（盗窃）intheend.Headdedthemuseumdid

notreactasitshouldhavewhenconcernsfirstcameupthatsomeonehadbeenstealing.

Themuseumheadsaidabout350ofthe2,000objectshavebeenfoundandareintheprocessofbeing

returned.Stolenobjectsincludedgoldrings,earringsandotherjewelryfromtheancientGreekandRomantimes.

ThemanagerofthemuseumatpresentisMarkJones.Hesaidthemuseumisconfident"thatatheftofthis

kindcanneverhappenagain.^^Jonesaddedthatonewaytoimprovethemuseum'ssafetyistoshowmoreobjectsto

thepublicinsteadof,ashesaid,“simplylockingobjectsaway.^^

InSeptember,themuseumaskedforhelpinfindingthemissingobjects.Theorganizationofferedaphone

numberforpeopletocalliftheyhadinformation.

12.WhostoletheobjectsaccordingtoGeorgeOsborne?

A.Avisitor.B.Anartist.C.Anartdealer.D.Amuseumworker.

13.WhydidHartwigFischerfeelsorryaboutthemissingobjects?

A.Heshouldn,thavetrustedanyworker.B.Hedidn'tdealwiththestealingintime.

CHedidnotnoticeobjectsweremissing.D.Heshouldn'thaveshownvaluableobjects.

14.WhatdoesMarkJoneswanttodotoprotecttheirobjects?

A.Locktheirobjectsaway.B.Callonthepublictohelp.

C.Makemoreobjectsknown.D.Keepvisitorsawayfromobjects.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BritishMuseumWillMakeItsObjectsDigital

B.ArtLoversWillSoonVisitBritishMuseumOnline

C.DigitalCollectionsofWorldFamousMuseumWereStolen

DStolenObjectsAreBeingReturnedtoBritishMuseum

【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。位于伦敦的大英博物馆最近计划对其所有藏品进行数字化复制，文章对此进

行了详细报道。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句"HerecentlytoldtheCulture,MediaandSportmitteeofParliament

thathebelievedapersonwhoworkedatthemuseumwasresponsible.Osbornecalledit“aninsidejobbysomeone

whothemuseumhadputtrustin."Hesaidthepersontookobjectsfromthemuseumlittlebylittle.（他最近告诉议

会文化、媒体和体育委员会，他认为博物馆的一名工作人员应对此事负责。奥斯本称这是“博物馆信任的

某个人的内部工作”。他说，这个人一点一点地从博物馆里拿走了东西。）”可知，乔治•奥斯本说是博物

馆的一个工作人员偷了这些东西。故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句"Hesaidhemustberesponsibleforthethefts（盗窃）intheend.Headded

themuseumdidnotreactasitshouldhavewhenconcernsfirstcameupthatsomeonehadbeenstealing.（他说他最

终必须对这些盗窃案负责。他补充说，当人们第一次担心有人在偷窃时，博物馆没有做出应有的反

应。”'可知，哈特威格•费舍尔对丢失的物品感到抱歉是因为他没有及时处理盗窃现象。故选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句"Jonesaddedthatonewaytoimprovethemuseum'ssafetyistoshowmore

objectstothepublicinsteadof,ashesaid,“simplylockingobjectsaway.”（琼斯补充说，提高博物馆安全性的一

种方法是向公众展示更多的物品，像他所说的，而不是“简单地把物品锁起来”。）”可知，马克•琼斯想

通过展示更多的物品来保护它们。故选C。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"heBritishMuseum,inLondon,recentlyplannedtomakedigital（数字的）

copiesofalltheobjectsitkeeps.（位于伦敦的大英博物馆最近计划对其所有藏品进行数字化复制。）“可知，

文章主要是讲大英博物馆最近计划对其所有藏品进行数字化复制。所以用A项“BritishMuseumWillMake

ItsObjectsDigital”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whafsthesecrettohappiness?Althoughthatanswerwon'tbethesameforeveryone,youcanfollowdaily

practicestodevelopjoyfromwithin.

LettingGo

16Badthoughts,habits,andbadrelationshipsmayholdyoubackfromdiscoveringtruejoy.Some

peoplebelievetheyhavefoundtruehappinesswhentheygetpromotion（晋升）,buyadreamhouse,orfindthat

specialsomeone.Yet,withinafewyears,theymayfindthemselvesbacktothepastorsuffering.

GettingUpEarly

Wakingupabitearlierandpracticingyourmorninglifecanguideyoutowardshappinessandsuccess.

17Andhowyouchoosetospendthoseearlyhourswillsetthetone（基调）fortherestoftheday.Bygetting

upearly,you511lookforwardtorisingeachdayanddoingthethingsthatmakeyoufeelgood,puttingasmileon

yourface.

MindfulEating

Good,healthyfoodcanbringjoyintoyourdaysifyouchoosetopracticemindfuleating.Thereisnodoubt

thatyourfoodchoicesaffectyouroverallphysicalhealth.18Astheoldsayinggoes,youreallyarewhat

youeat!Eachfoodgroupinfluencesyoudifferently.

Whafsmore,beingmindfulwheneatingcanalsobringhappinessasyoubeepresentinthemomentandfocus

onjoy.19

LivingintheNow

Thesecrettohappinessistolivefullyinthehereandnow.20Andtheyoftenletfearsanddesireshold

themback.Thafswherelivinginthenowestolight.Ifyouwanttodiscovertruehappinessandjoy,thenineach

moment,trytoembrace（拥抱）endlesspresencetoachieveinnerpeaceandfreedom.

A.Yeteachhasuniquebenefits.

B.Agreatmorningresultsinagreatday.

C.You'dbettertryitthenexttimeyoueat.

D.Mostpeoplecan'tfocusonlivinginthepresent.

E.However,somefoodscanalsoaffectyourfeelings.

F.Discoveringaformofmovementthatyouloveismostimportant.

G.Forminghappinessbeginswithgivingupwhatnolongerservesyou.

【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何在日常生活中培养幸福进行了介绍。

【16题详解】

根据小标题"LettingGo（放手）”和后文uBadthoughts,habits,andbadrelationshipsmayholdyoubackfrom

discoveringtruejoy.Somepeoplebelievetheyhavefoundtruehappinesswhentheygetpromotion（晋升），buya

dreamhouse,orfindthatspecialsomeone.Yet,withinafewyears,theymayfindthemselvesbacktothepastor

suffering.（坏的想法，坏的习惯，坏的关系可能会阻碍你发现真正的快乐。有些人认为，当他们升职、买到

梦想中的房子或找到那个特别的人时，他们就找到了真正的幸福。然而，在几年之内，他们可能会发现自

己回到过去或痛苦）”可知，此处是指面临即将失去或已经失去的东西时要学会放手，这样才会发现真正的

快乐，所以选项G“形成幸福始于放弃不再为你服务的东西。”切合文意。故选G。

【17题详解】

根据前文uWakingupabitearlierandpracticingyourmorninglifecanguideyoutowardshappinessand

success.（早一点起床，练习你的早晨生活可以引导你走向幸福和成功）”可知，此处是指一个好的早晨会带

来好的一天，所以选项B“美好的早晨成就美好的一天。”切合文意。故选B。

【18题详解】

根据前文aThereisnodoubtthatyourfoodchoicesaffectyouroverallphysicalhealth.（毫无疑问，你的食物选

择会影响你的整体身体健康）”可知，此处是指一些食物也会影响你的情绪，所以选项E“然而，有些食物

也会影响你的感觉。”切合文意。故选E。

【19题详解】

根据前文"What'smore,beingmindfulwheneatingcanalsobringhappinessasyoubeepresentinthemoment

andfocusonjoy.（更重要的是，当你专注于当下，专注于快乐时，吃饭的时候用心也能带来快乐）”可知，

此处是指下次吃东西的时候可以试试这样做，所以选项C“你下次吃饭的时候最好试试。”切合文意。故

选C。

【20题详解】

根据后文"Andtheyoftenletfearsanddesiresholdthemback.（他们经常让恐惧和欲望阻碍他们）”和前文

“Thesecrettohappinessistolivefullyinthehereandnow.（幸福的秘诀是活在当下）”可知，此处是指大部分

人都无法专注当下，所以选项D“大多数人不能专注于活在当下。”切合文意。故选D。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tonight,IwasonmyflightfromIndianapolistoBaltimore.Isatnexttoa（n）21kid.Shewastraveling

alonetoBaltimoretoseeher22whoworkedthere.WithSouthwestAirlines?openseating,anyonecould

havesatnexttoher,butinfactmanypeople23herandherendlessenergyduringboarding.But24,

acoupletookthetwoseatstoherright.

Withinminutestheyounggirlbeganchattingwithus,tellingusthathermomwouldpickherupattheairport.

Thecouplelikely25thiswouldn'tbearelaxing26andtheyjusttookthingsastheywere.

Asdrinkswerebeingserved,thecoupledidn'tevengeta（n）27tovoicetheirrequestsbecausethey

were28bytheyounggirl,stating,"I'lltakewaterandsowillthey,sowecanpaint!”Andtheyjust

29whatthekidasked.

Withinminutestheyounggirl30herHelloKittypaintboardsandthecouple31thenexthour

doingwhattheyounggirlinstructed.

Afterashortwhile,themannexttoherwas32withcolorfulstickers（贝占纸）.Theywereonhisears,

nose,arms,everywhere.Andtheywerejusttakingthingsastheywere.

Thestory33me:Thereisgoodinthisworld.34,thereismoregoodthanbadinthisworldif

wejustopenour35toit.Lovehasnoguidebook.Youjusthavetorollwithit.

21.A.impoliteB.beautifulC.unattendedD.smart

22.A.sisterB.motherC.fatherD.brother

23.A.avoidedB.helpedC.believedD.recognized

24.A.clearlyB.secretlyC.carefullyD.finally

25.A.promisedB.realizedC.regrettedD.reported

26.A.experimentB.tripC.vacationD.conversation

27.A.chanceB.taskC.advantageD.right

28.A.respectedB.invitedC.stoppedD.served

29.A.enjoyedB.discussedC.correctedD.accepted

30.A.broughtoutB.setasideC.handedinD.dependedon

31.A.plannedB.waitedC.spentD.saved

32.A.coveredB.paredC.boredD.satisfied

33.A.warmedB.challengedC.remindedD.perfected

34.A.AboveallB.ForexampleC.ByaccidentD.Infact

35A.armsB.eyesC.handsD.feet

【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30,A31.

C32.A33.A34.D35.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇一直陪伴着飞机上一个没有监护人的女孩玩耍，让作

者意识到了世界上的美好。

21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一个无人看管的小孩旁边。A.