高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题一 阅读理解 第二讲 推理判断题课堂达标训练-人教版高三英语试题

推理判断题A(2015·甘肃兰州市高三双基过关考试)BasicStudyManualHardcover:$37.50Futuresuccessdependsontheabilitytolearn.Herearetheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents，teachers,businesstrainersandbystudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn：•Whatthethreebarrierstostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem•Whattodoifyougettiredofthesubjectyouarestudying•Twentysixsimpledrillstohelpyoulearnhowtostudyeasily,rapidlyandwithfullunderstandingBuyandreadBasicStudyManualanduseittodramaticallyimproveyourabilitytostudy.StudySkillsforLifeHardcover：$31.99L．RonHubbard’sstudytechnologyforteenagersopensthedoortotheirfuturesuccessbygivingthemtheabilitytostudyandlearn.Fullyillustratedforeasycomprehension.LearningHowtoLearnHardcover:$24.99Thebasicsofeffectivestudyfor8to12yearolds，fullyillustrated.Childrenwhoreadandapplythematerialsinthisbookregaintheirlikingforstudyandtheirabilitytoapplythisknowledgetolife.Getthisbookforachildyouwanttoseewinsathisstudies!HowtoUseaDictionary:PictureBookforChildrenHardcover:$34.90Inspiteofmillionsofdollarsspenton“educationalresearch”，childrenarenottaughtthemostbasicskillsoflearningeventhemostbasicofthese:howtouseadictionary.Infact,asearchofeducationalbooksforchildrenfoundnobookthattoldthemhowtouseadictionaryorthatoneshould.Writtenforchildrenfrom8to12yearsold,thisfullyillustratedbookwillteachyourchildren：•Howtofindwordsinadictionary•Thedifferentwaysthatwordsareused•Whatthedifferentmarksandsymbolsthatareusedinadictionarymean•HowtouseadictionarytocorrectlypronouncewordsItincludesasectionforparentsandteachersshowingyouhowtousethisbookwithchildren.Buythisbookandgiveittoyourchildrentounlocktheireducation.What’smore,you’lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1，2016.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告，主要向读者推荐了四本书。1．Someinformationofthefourbookswasillustratedinorderto________．A．reducethecostofthemB．appealtoreadersofallagesC．helpreadersunderstandthemD．makethemsuitablefordifferentreaders解析：选C。推理判断题。本文是一篇关于四本书的推荐广告，对这四本书的介绍，有助于读者对它们有所了解，从而有选择性地购买，故选C项。2．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theyareallfor8to12yearolds.B．TheyareallwrittenbyL．RonHubbard.C．Theyareallstudybooks.D．Theyareallbasedoneducationalresearch.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据这四本书的书名以及相关介绍可推知，这四本书都是与学习有关的，故选C项。3．IfyoubuythefourbooksonApril1,2016,youwillhavetopay________forthem.A．$129.38 B．$64.69C．$34.90 D．$111.93解析：选D。细节理解题。根据每本书的价格和文章的最后一段可知，前三本书是原价，而第四本书在2016年5月1号前购买是半价，那么四本的总价应该是：$37.50＋$31.99＋$24.99＋$34.90×50%＝$111.93，故选D项。4．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________．A．introducethefourbookstoreadersB．helpchildrentolearnEnglishC．sellthefourbookstostudentsD．enrichstudents’knowledgeaboutnature解析：选A。写作意图题。根据文章的整体内容可推知，本文是一篇关于四本书的推荐广告，目的是给读者推荐几本书，故选A项。B(2015·黑龙江大庆市高三第二次教学质量检测)Wetendtothinkofplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon’tmove,theydon’tmakesoundsandtheydon’tseemtorespondtoanything—atleastnotveryquickly.Butasisoftenthecase,ourhumanviewoftheworldmissesquitealot.Plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,releasecompounds(化合物)intotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningsallhavethesamepurpose—tospreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestationsootherplantscandefendthemselves.Butexactlyhowplantsreceiveandactonmanyofthesesignalsisstillmysterious.Inthisweek’sProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhadidentifiedonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfromreleasetoaction.Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest,thecutworm.Theresearchersstudiedleavesfromexposedandunexposedplants.Theyfoundonecompoundshowedupmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThesubstanceiscalledHexVic.WhenthescientistsfedHexVictocutworms,itknockeddowntheirsurvivalrateby17%.ThescientistsidentifiedthesourceofHexVic,andsprayeditlightlyoverhealthyplants.ThoseplantswerethenabletostartproducingthecutwormkillingHexVic.Researchersconfirmedthatuninfestedplantshavetobuildtheirownweaponstofightoffbugsanddisease.Howdotheyknowwhentoplaydefense?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Itisacomplextale,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Furtherstudiesareneededtoincreaseagriculturalefficiency.【解题导语】人们倾向于认为植物是大自然的装饰品。它们不能移动，不能发出声响，看起来不对任何事情作出反应。但是情况常常并非如此，植物一直都在说话。5．Howdoplantshelptheirneighbors?A．Theymakeuseofwinds.B．Theyreleasesomechemicals.C．Theyidentifythechemicals.D．Theyareexposedearly.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,releasecompounds(化合物)intotheairtohelpneighboringplants”可知，不同种类的植物通过释放一些化合物进而帮助附近的植物，即B项正确。6．What’sthefunctionofHexVic?A．Itdamagesthecutworm’sbody.B．Itshowsupmore.C．Itcuresthedisease.D．Itspraysoverhealthyplants.解析：选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“WhenthescientistsfedHexVictocu