2022年北京二十中初二（上）期中英语试卷

第1页/共1页2022北京二十中初二（上）期中英语2022.10听力理解（共28分）ー、听后选择（共8小题;每小题1分，共8分）听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。1.Whatdoesthewomanhaveforbreakfast?A.Apieceofcake.B.Ahotdog.C.Ahamburger.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$9.B.$10.C.$11.听下面一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.Whichcountryisthegirlgoingtovisit?A.China.B.Canada.C.America.4.Whomisthegirlgoingwith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hercousin.听下面一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlneedstogetanewstudentcard.B.Thegirlhastoreadnewspapersinthelibrary.C.Thegirlcankeepthemagazinesfortwoweeks.6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtofindabookinthelibrary.B.Howtogetastudentcard.C.Howtousethelibrary.听下面一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeech?A.ThestudentsinGroupThreepickeduprubbishonthewayhome.B.Somestudentshelpedwiththeenvironmentatthepark.C.Thespeakerdidn’tprepareanythingforthework.8.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Tosharetheexperiencesinavolunteeractivity.B.Toencouragemorestudentstodovolunteerwork.C.Tointroducesomewaystoprotecttheenvironment.二、听后回答（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）9.Whatdoestheboy’sfatherdo?10.Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?11.Whereisthewomangoing?12.What’swrongwiththegirl?13.Howoftendoestheboyplaybasketball?三、听后记录及转述（共两节;每节5分，共10分）听短文，记录关键信息并转述短文内容。第一节听后记录信息(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)HowtoEnjoyNatureinAutumnGoforahike◆wear14clothes◆chooseanareawithprettyviews●bringacameratotakesome15Goforawalkinapark◆trytogettoaparkwithlakes●itcan16yourexperience●takethetimetoenjoynatureand17Goapplepicking◆puttheminabasketto18请在以下区域内作答：14.15.16.17.18.第二节听后转述信息(共1题，共5分)19.请再听一遍短文，完成转述。转述的开头已给出。I’vegotsomeadvicefromChrisonhowtoenjoynatureinautumn.…语言运用（共18分）四、单项选择（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）20.Jimhasasister.Helikesplayinggameswith_______________.A.meB.youC.herD.him21.IwatchedtheSuperBrain____________March28th.A.inB.onC.atD.to22.－__________doyougotothecinema?－Aboutonceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howfar23.Judyenjoysrunning.Sheevenrunsthantheboysinherclass.A.fasterB.fastC.fastestD.thefastest24.Sue__________toPenangwithherparentslastyear.A.travelledB.travelsC.willtravelD.hastravelled25.﹣ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening．﹣!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight．A．HurryupB．WhatapityC．TryyourbestD．Idon'tthinkso五、语法填空（共4题，每小题1分，共4分）请用方框里所给词的适当形式填空。staypersonhavegoodChelseaFearceisseventeenyearsold.Therearefive___26___inherfamily.Theyarepoorandtheyliveinashelter(收容所).“Gettingashower,foodandcleanclotheswasnoteasyforme,”Fearcesaid.“I’mworriedaboutmyfamilyandmyhomelife.IknowIhavetobecomemuchstronger,soIstudyhard.”Whenshewasinhighschool,Fearceoften___27___uplate.Shewantedtolivea___28___lifethanbefore.Shejusttoldherselftokeepworking.Fearceovercame(克服)alltheproblems.Shegothighgradesandshebecameacollegestudent.“Nevergiveup!Dowhatyoutrulyhavetodorightnowsothatyoucanhaveafuturethatyoureallyneed___29___.”Fearcetoldeveryone.六、完形填空（共8题，每小题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ThePecan(山核桃)ThiefWhenIwassixyearsold,Iwasvisitingmygrandfather'sfarminKansas.Grandpahadsentmeintothewoodstogatherpecansforustoenjoylater.Pecanpickingwasreally____30____workandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Iwasn'taboutto____31____Grandpadown.Justthensomethingcaughtmyeye.Alargebrownsquirrelwasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeand____32____inalargeholeinthetrunk.Amomentlaterthesquirreljumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Thehidingplacewasnotsosecretanymore,Ithought.Irushedovertothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwas____33____withpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Thiswasmy____34____.Handfulbyhandful,Iscoopedallofthosepecansintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwasso____35____ofmyself.Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.SoIranbackandshouted,“Lookatallthepecans!”Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany?”ItoldhimhowI'd____36____thesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI'dbeeninwatchingthesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat____37____me.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshouldersandsaid.“Butagoodmanshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse'shardwork.”SuddenlyIfeltabitsorry.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.Icarriedthebasketbacktothetreeandpouredallthenutsintothehole.30.A.hardB.dirtyC.lightD.easy31.A.letB.settleC.haveD.keep32.A.joinedB.livedC.discoveredD.disappeared33.A.coveredB.filledC.rebuiltD.repaired34.A.turnB.choiceC.chanceD.achievement35.A.afraidB.ashamedC.carefulD.proud36.A.drivenB.followedC.protectedD.caught37.A.hurtB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.pleased阅读理解（共36分）七、阅读选择（共13小题;每小题2分,共26分）阅读下面的4篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（A）BestforKidsEventsTheKidsHouseCenteroffersmanygreatactivitiesforkidsinNovember.Let'stakealook!PaintingOutdoorsTime:10:00a.m.-1:00p.m.,Nov.5Place:WaveHillHouseBringyourbrushesandfollowcreativepaintersEliza,SusieandHarriet.Theywilltakeyouonawonderfultriptodrawandplay!Tel:654-7865FarmExplorationDayTime:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,Nov.16Place:UrbanFarmExploreagreatvarietyoffruitsandvegetablesandaskourfarmersaboutallthat'sgrowing!Youcanalsoseechickens,ducksandcowshere.Tel:689-4371ThePrincess,TheEmperorandTheDuckTime:11:00am.-1:00p.m.,Nov.21Place:MarionetteTheatreThePrincess,TheEmperorandTheDuckisagreatmoviethatretellsoneofAndersen'sworld-famousfairytales.I'msureyouwillenjoywatchingit!Tel:478-5632LearntoRideTime:11:00a.m.-3:00p.m.,Nov.25Place:JacksonPondPlaygroundBringabikeandahelmetforthisfreefunevent!Ourteacherswillshowyouhowtorideatwo-wheeler.Itwillbeeasyandfun!Tel:538-986438.WhencanyouwatchthemovieThePrincess,TheEmperorandTheDuck?A.10:00a.m.-1:00p.m.B.10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.C.11:00a.m.-1:00p.m.D.11:00a.m.-3:00p.m.39.IfyouareinterestedintheFarmExplorationDay,youcancall________.A.654-7865B.689-4371C.478-5632D.538-986440.AtJacksonPondPlayground,youcan__________.A.goonatriptodrawandplayB.seechickens,ducksandcowsC.enjoywatchingafamousmovieD.learntorideatwo-wheeler（B）WhenIwas14,Ileftschoolwithlearningdisabilitiesanddecidedtosurfthebiggestwavesintheworld,firstinCaliforniaandtheninHawaii.Onemorning,Imetanoldman,abum（流浪汉）,onthestreetcorner.HeaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome.Itoldhim,“Notexactly,sir.”Aftertalkingawhile,hetoldmethathehadsomethingtoshowmeandsharewithme.WewalkedseveralblocksuntilwecameuponthedowntownPublicLibrary.Thebumaskedmetositdownandwaitamoment.Laterhereturnedwithsomebooks,andthensaid,“Iwanttoteachyoutwothings.Numberoneisnevertojudgeabookbyitscover,foracoverfoolsyou.I’llbetyouthinkI’mabum,don’tyou?”Isaid,“Iguessso,sir.”“Well,youngman,I'vegotalittlesurpriseforyou.Iamoneofthewealthiest（富有的）menintheworld.Butayearago,whenmywifepassedaway,IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife,oneofwhichwaswhatitwouldbeliketolivelikeabumonthestreets.ForthepastyearIhavebeengoingfromcitytocitydoingjustthat.Numbertwoistolearnhowtoread,forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom（智慧）.”Atthatmoment,hegavemethebookshe’dpulledfromtheshelves.Hispartingrequest（请求）wasformetoneverforgetwhathetaughtme.Ihaveremembereduntiltoday.41.Theboy________whenhewas14.A.likedrunningB.leftschoolC.didwellinstudyD.traveledaroundtheworld42.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theoldmantooktheboyhome.B.Theoldmanwashomelessandpoor.C.Theoldmanwasfriendlytotheboy.D.Theoldmanandhiswifewentfromcitytocity.43.Theoldmantaughttheboyhowto________.A.lovepeopleB.becomewiseC.choosefriendsD.experiencethebum’slife（C）Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweat(汗)whilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.Inaddition,lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughsweat.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,especiallyinhotconditionsbecauseit’smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshows,runninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtomovebloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearwarmandlightclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.44.WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?A.Becausetheweatherconditionscouldberecreatedforfourseasons.B.Becausetheresearcherscouldteachthepeopletheretostudyscience.C.Becausetheprofessorcouldstudysciencewiththegroupofpeople.D.Becausethetestsubjects’biologicalmeasurementscouldberecorded.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Runningincoldweatherdoesn’tneedalotofenergy.B.Runningincoldweatherneedsheavyclothingtokeepwarm.C.Runninginhotweathercausesheartsbeatslowerthanincold.D.Runninginhotweatherproducesmoreheatthanothermovements.46.Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tostudywhythedropintemperatureisgoodtorun.B.Tocomparebenefitsofrunninginwinterandsummer.C.Toencouragepeopletokeeprunningoutdoorsinwinter.D.Toshowushowtokeephealthywhilerunninginwinter.（D）Fromdriver-lesscarstovoicecontrolinthehouse,AI(人工智能)hasdevelopedsofast.“AIisgoingtochangetheworldmorethananythinginthehistoryofmankind.Morethanelectricity(电力).”saidAIexpertDr.Kai-FuLee.That’strue.AccordingtoaresearchbyscientistsattheUniversityofOxford,AIwillbebetterthanhumansattranslatinglanguagesby2024,writingschoolessaysby2026,sellingthingsby2031,writingabestsellingbookby2049,andtreatingdiseasesby2053.Inthenextfewyears,AIwillbecomeanimportantpartinourlives.ThesearejustafewexamplesofhowAIwillchangethefuture.Butwait,whataboutjobs?Willtheystealourjobsinthefuture?“AIwilltakeourjobs!”isthemostcommonfear.Infact,withAIautomating(自动操作)allkindsofwork,wecanthinkofamorecomfortablefutureforourselveswithmillionsofnewjobchances.AccordingtoareportontheFutureofJobsbyWorldEconomicForum,AIwillcreate58millionnewAIjobsby2022.ThereisanexcellentchancethatAIwillreplacehumansinmostofthemental(脑力的)tasksby2030.However,thatdoesnotmeanitwilltakeawayjobs.TakingIndiaasanexample,theIndianAIindustry(工业)doubledinsizein2019comparedtotheyearbefore.Injustoneyear,threetimesmorecompaniesareworkingonAI-basedprojectsandthisislikelytocontinue.IndiaalmostdoubleditsAIengineersin2019(from40,000in2018to72,000in2019)butstillfacesatalentshortage.ToptechnologycompaniesareinaracetoimplementAIinourday-to-daylives-whichwillleadustoareallyexcitingAIfuture.AIFutureiscomingsoon!AndtherewillbemorenewjobsintheAIindustry.Doyouwanttobeapartofthisfourthindustrialrevolution(革命)?Willyouupgradeyourskillstostayaheadorwillyouremainstillandslowintheindustry?Thechoiceremainswithyou.Withtheprocessofeducationandtraining,nowisthetimetopreparefortheageofAI.47.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Kai-FuLeethinksthatAIwill________.A.changealotmorethanelectricityB.changeanythinginthehumanhistoryC.changethelonghistoryofelectricityD.changetheworldmorethanelectricity48.WhatmightbeincludedinthereportoftheFutureofJobsbyWorldEconomicForum?A.Jobracesinmanylargecompanies.B.Explanationsaboutjobshortage.C.Explanationsaboutjobchances.D.Jobracesinsomebigcountries.49.Theunderlinedword“implement”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A.searchB.realizeC.compareD.find50.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.AIwillcreatemorenewjobsinsteadofstealingthemB.mostpeopleremainstillandslowintheAIindustryC.thefourthindustrialrevolutionisapartofAIFutureD.manypeoplewanttoupgradeskillstoprotectAI八、阅读与表达（共5小题;每小题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Sometimestheworldmayfeellikeanunhappyplace.However,youcanmakeadifference.Ifyoumakeevenapersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.Sendahandwrittenletter.Inthisagewhereeverythingissentbyemail,itisashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Writingafewwordsonpapertoafriendisaneasywaytomakeonesmile.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday﹣allforthepriceofastamp!Volunteer.Volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Itrequires（需要）sometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectprojectbeforevolunteering.Therearesomanychances,soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.Anditdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourtime﹣itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.Makesomethingforaspecialperson.Whetheryou'recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciate（感激）them.Evenifyouthinkyouarenotcreative,thereceiverwillfeelluckytogetsuchaspecialgiftthatyouputyourtimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!Tellsomeone"Iloveyou".Itcanbeanyone﹣afamilymemberorafriend.Youdon'tevenhavetosay"Iloveyou".Perhapsyoucantella