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八下英语基础练习

【词汇/语法/句型】训I练

一、翻译下列短语

1.量体温:n.修理;装饰:;

;12.赠送;捐赠:

2.多亏:;;

3.使....原讶:13.(外貌或行为)像:

4.习惯于…:;14.建起;设立:

5.用尽;耗尽:―15—.....就....:

6.放弃:;16.目的是;为了:

7.(使)变得更高兴:

—;17.依靠;信赖:

8.分发;散发:;

9.想出;提出(主意、计划18.至少:;

等):;19.惊讶地:;

10.推迟:;20.结果:;

二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子

1.-What'sthemwithyou,Jenny?

-IlostmyEnglishbook.

2.-DidLindawalktoschoolyesterday?

-Yes,AndIalsogotthereonf.

3.Youlooktired,you'dbetterr_forsometime.

4.1haveatandneedtoseeadentist.

5.Wemustleave,orwe’11getintot.

6.Hehada(头痛)yesterday,sohedidn,tgoto

school.

7.1hurtmy(膝盖)andIcouldnJtwalk.

8.Wemustdependon(我们自己)finishthetask.

9.Myfathermadea(决定)totakeourfamilyto

Sanyathissummer.

10.Themantriedto—(管理)thewholecompany.

11.-Doyoulikeredorblue?

-N.Ionlylikepink.

12.Ileftmywalletathome.Couldyouplease1

mesomemoney?

13.Therearefivefoneachhand.

14.Thegirl'stemperatureis39degreescentigrade,soshe

hasaf.

15.Therearetoomanyponthebusandit's

crowded.

16.Maryhasat.Sheshouldseeadentist.

17.Sheh_himontheheadwithabookjustnow.

18.-Whatdoesthenewwordm?

-Idon'tknow.Youcanlookitupinadictionary.

19.1likeOldHenrybecauseheoftenpuswithhot

water.

20.Youcan,tdonyourparentsforever.Youmust

learntodothingsbyyourselves.

三、句型转换

1.Shehadasorestomachhalfanhourago.(同义句转换)

Shehadhalfanhour.

2.Hehasafever.(改为一般疑问句)

heafever?

3.Myfatherhurthishandswhileplayingvolleyball.(对画

线部分提问)

withyourfather?

4.Sheshouldtakehertemperature(对画线部分提问)

she_?

5.Wecan'tplayfootballbecausetheweatherisbad.(改为

同义句)

Wecan'tplayfootballthebadweather.

6.Wecanrepairyourwatchatonce.(改为同义句)

Wecan____yourwatchatonce.

7.1wouldliketohelphomelesspeople.(改为一般疑问句)

youhelphomelesspeople?

8.Hewenttoschoolwhenhewassevenyearsold.(改为同

义句)

Hewenttoschool__________seven.

9.Itwasexcitingnews.Iwasexcitedtohearit.(合并为一

句)

Iwasexcitedthenews.

10.Tomisreallysimilartohisfather.(改为同义句)

Tomreallyhisfather.

11.Myclassmatelentmeabooktwoweeksago.(改为同义

句)

Iabookmyclassmatetwoweeksago.

12.1havetomakemybedinthemorning.(改为一般疑问

句)

__youtomakebedinthemorning

13.Bothofusdidsomehouseworkforaweek.(改为否定

句)

ofusdidhouseworkforaweek.

14.Doingchoresisgoodforus.(改为同义句)

_isgoodforus____chores.

15.Canyoutakecareofmybaby?(改为同义句)

Canyoumybaby?

四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子

1.多亏了我的英语老师,我说了一口流利的英语。

myEnglishteacher,IspeakagoodEnglish.

2.他没有马上回答她的问题。

Hedidn'treplytoherquestion.

3.如果你的钱用完了,你就不能买那本书了。

Ifyouyourmoney,youcan'tbuythebook.

4.沿着马路玩耍是很危险的,你有可能会被小车撞

倒。

It'salongtheroad.Youmaybehitbya

car.

5.机器人使人们有可能用较少的精力做较多的工作。

Robotsforpeopletodomoreworkwith

lessenergy.

6.我们应该倾听他们,照顾他们。

Weshouldlistentothemandthem.

7我长得像我妈妈。

Imymother.

8.在这里做志愿工作对我来说是梦想成真。

Volunteeringhereisadreamforme.

9.我几乎和你一样累!

I'mjust_tired_youare!

10.她惊讶地问道:“发生什么事了?”

"Whathappened?"sheasked.

11.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是

家长们的事情。

Itistheparents'jobtoacleanandcomfortable

environmentathometheirchildren.

12.我不介意做它们。

Idonotthem.

13.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。

kidslearntobeindependent,itisfor

theirfuture.

14.作为一名登山爱好者,阿伦习惯于冒险。

Asamountainclimber,Aronis_

risks.

15.有好多次,阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。

ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislife

accidents.

八下英语基础练习

[词汇/语法间型】训练

一、翻译下列短语

1.量体温:takeone's11.修理;装饰:fixup;

temperature;12.赠送;捐赠:give

2.多亏:thanksto:away:

3.使...原讶:toone's13.(外貌或行为)像:take

surprise:after;

4.习惯于…:beusedto;14.建起;设立:setup;

5.用尽;耗尽:run15..........就....:assoon

out(of):as;

6.放弃:giveup:16.目的是;为了:inorder

7.(使)变得更高兴:cheerto;

u£;17.依靠;信赖:depend

8.分发;散发:giveout;on;

9.想出;提出(主意、计划18.至少:atleast:

等):comeupwith;19.惊讶地:insurprise;

10.推迟:putoff;20.结果:asaresult;

二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子

1.-What'sthematterwithyou,Jenny?

-IlostmyEnglishbook.

2.-DidLindawalktoschoolyesterday?

-Yes,AndIalsogotthereonfoot.

3.Youlooktired,you'dbetterrestforsometime.

4.1haveatoothacheandneedtoseeadentist.

5.Wemustleave,orwe'11getintotrouble.

6.Hehadaheadache(头痛)yesterday,sohedidn,tgoto

school.

7.1hurtmyknee(膝盖)andIcouldnJtwalk.

8.Wemustdependonourselves(我优]自己)finishthetask.

9.Myfathermadeadecision(决定)totakeourfamilyto

Sanyathissummer.

10.Themantriedtocontrol(管理)thewholecompany.

11.-Doyoulikeredorblue?

-Neither.Ionlylikepink.

12.Ileftmywalletathome.Couldyoupleaselend

mesomemoney?

13.Therearefivefingersoneachhand.

14.Thegirl'stemperatureis39degreescentigrade,soshe

hasafever.

15.Therearetoomanypassengersonthebusandit's

crowded.

16.Maryhasatoothache.Sheshouldseeadentist.

17.Shehithimontheheadwithabookjustnow.

18.-Whatdoesthenewwordmean?

-Idon'tknow.Youcanlookitupinadictionary.

19.1likeOldHenrybecauseheoftenprovidesuswithhot

water.

20.Youcan,tdependonyourparentsforever.Youmust

learntodothingsbyyourselves.

三、句型转换

1.Shehadasorestomachhalfanhourago.(同义句转换)

Shehadastomachachehalfanhour.

2.Hehasafever.(改为一般疑问句)

Doeshehaveafever?

3.Myfatherhurthishandswhileplayingvolleyball.(对画

线部分提问)

What'sthematterwithyourfather?

4.Sheshouldtakehertemperature(对画线部分提问)

Whatshouldshedo?

5.Wecan'tplayfootballbecausetheweatherisbad.(改为

同义句)

Wecan'tplayfootballbecauseofthebadweather.

6.Wecanrepairyourwatchatonce.(改为同义句)

Wecanfixupyourwatchatonce.

7.1wouldliketohelphomelesspeople.(改为一般疑问句)

Wouldyouliketohelphomelesspeople?

8.Hewenttoschoolwhenhewassevenyearsold.(改为同

义句)

Hewenttoschoolattiieageofseven.

9.Itwasexcitingnews.Iwasexcitedtohearit.(合并为一

句)

Iwasexcitedtoheartheexcitingnews.

10.Tomisreallysimilartohisfather.(改为同义句)

Tomreallytakesafterhisfather.

11.Myclassmatelentmeabooktwoweeksago.(改为同义

句)

Iborrowedabookfrommyclassmatetwoweeksago.

12.1havetomakemybedinthemorning.(改为一般疑问

句)

Doyouhavetomakeyourbedinthemorning

13.Bothofusdidsomehouseworkforaweek.(改为否定

句)

Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.

14.Doingchoresisgoodforus.(改为同义句)

Itisgoodforustodochores.

15.Canyoutakecareofmybaby?(改为同义句)

Canyoulookaftermybaby?

四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子

1.多亏了我的英语老师,我说了一口流利的英语。

ThankstomyEnglishteacher,IspeakagoodEnglish.

2.他没有马上回答她的问题。

Hedidn'treplytoherquestionrightaway.

3.如果你的钱用完了,你就不能买那本书了。

Ifyouranoutofyourmoney,youcan'tbuythebook.

4.沿着马路玩耍是很危险的,你有可能会被小车撞

倒。

It'sdangeroustoplayalongtheroad.Yo

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