2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习-语法：动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（附解析）

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习

——语法：动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）MaxwelPsworldwidewalkwasn'teasy.

SheheardgunshotswhilecampinginTurkeyand（attack）inhertentinMongolia.Still,she

continuedtowalk.2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thebridge（call）the

BachLongsuspensionbridge.Itmeans“WhiteDragon^^inVietnamese.

3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Hotsugarispouredfromasmallspoonontoaflat

surfacewheretheoutlineofthefigure（draw）withathickstreamofsugar.

4.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）Thenrelativelythinnersugarisaddedtosupport

theoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyinacombinationofzig-zagsorotherpatterns,supportedbya

woodenstick.tTainting^^artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar（differ）fromregularpainting.

5.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）AftertheendoftheQingDynasty,thePalace

Museum（establish）in1925,allowingtouristsathomeandabroadtovisitthearchitectureand

appreciatetheartistictreasures.

6.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）Accordingtotheinscription,afterthecompletionofthetemple,

thelocalmedicineexpertmeeting（organize）hereonApril28inmostyearsoftheQingDynasty,

7.（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）Inadditiontoitsmagnificentappearance,the

PalaceMuseumalso（house）overonemillionpiecesofculturalrelicsandtreasures.

8.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Pandaconservation,onitsown,（be）a

successuptonow.

9.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）InChina,poetsandtheirpoems（consider）

nationaltreasures.

10.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Whileartificialsweetener（add）to

manyfoodproductsroutinely,otherkindsofnaturalsweetenersuchasstevia（甜菊糖）arealsohighly

popularwithhealth-consciouseaters.

11.（广东省佛山市南海区2023.2024学年高三测试题）HostedbytheShandongProvincialDepartment

ofCultureandTourism,theevenfsopeningceremony（attend）bymorethan100guests,

includinggovernmentofficialsfrombothsides,aswellasrepresentativesfromItaly.

12.(广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题)Today,sentencesfromConfucianism

(hear)frequentlyinspeechesortalksgivenbyfamousforeignpeople.

13.(广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题)SofarChina(found)465Confucius

Institutesin123countriesandregions.

14.(广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题)Themarinepark(stretch)over3,000km

almostparalleltotheQueenslandcoast.

15.(广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题)Sanfuusuallycomesbetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.

Itreferstothethree10-dayperiodsintheChineselunarcalendarand(call)“thedogdaysof

summer^^inEnglish.

16.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)Thehand-peeledbambooshoots

(serve)asacoldappetizer,whicharefuntoeat.

17.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Notonly(do)singinghelpincrease

yourlungcapacity,butithelpsstimulatecirculation.

18.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)Sofar,Shandong(launch)manyculturaltourism

projects,makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueoftheYellowRivertoboostthe

high-qualitydevelopmentoftheregion.

19.(广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考)Chinahas24.02percentofitsterritorycoveredby

forestand(top)thefifthgloballyintermsofforestresourcecoverage.

20•(广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedtheaudience,

“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudents5answers(range)from20gto

500g.

21.(广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题)NotingChina'sachievementsofgreen

developmentinurbanandruralareas,ZhangXiaohong,viceministerofhousingandurban-rural

development,(stress)thedifficulttaskofsavingenergyandreducingcarbonemissionsinurban

andruralconstructionatapressconferenceonMonday.

22.(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)AncientbooksfromtheSong(960—1279)andYuan

(1271——1368)dynastiesarenowonshowatanewexhibitionattheShanghaiMuseumandabouthalfof

theexhibits(list)as''treasuredancientbooks^^inChina.

23.(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)Thisperiodalsosawvastimprovementsmadeto

paper-making,inkmanufacturingandblockprintingtechniques,andtheirrapiddevelopment

(lead)tothecreationofdiversifiedbindingformatsthatrangedfromscrollstobutterflytoconcertinaand

wrapped-backbindings.

24.(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题)It飞importanttorecognizethoughthatachild'spersonality

canchange,andgraduallyasthey(expose)tomoreandmorepeople,objectsandsituations,

signsofshynesscanfadeaway.

25.(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题)Inmycasethisiswhathappened-myparentsturnedin

tomeandmyneedsandtheshynessallbut(disappear)completelyovertime.

26.(2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)SincethefoundingofnewChina,large-scale

protectionoftheriver(carry)outandremarkableachievementsmade.

27.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)It(compile)intheearlyWarringStatesPeriod,over70

yearsafterthedeathofConfucius,fromthenotesthathisdisciplestookaccordingtotheanswerstotheir

questions.

28.(广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题)Overtheyears,Wangandhispeers

(put)tremendouseffortsintoadvancingtheirskillsandacquiringknowledge.

29.(广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)Keepaneyeonyourpefswater.Sometimesowners

don'trealizethatawaterbowl(freeze)andtheirpetcan'tgetanythingtodrink.

30.2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)Whenshe(spot)suchabandoned

goods,sheputapairofeyeball-shapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmedia

accounts,andguidingotherstopickthemupfromthestreets.

31.(湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题)Engineers(set)upover15,000

sensorsnationwideandwiringthemintoaweb.

32.(湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)Butlocalssaythedemandfortheirpaintings

(decline)inthepasttwopandemic-struckyears.,5Mostpeoplewouldprobablybesurprised

thatDafenstillexists.

33.(湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题)SincetheChinesehighlyqualifiedsilk42

（make）itsfametothewesterncountries,themerchantssoughttheopportunityoftradingChinesesilk

alongthisrouteandgainedagreatfortune.

34.（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Manypeopletookpartandnumerousgoods

（trade）inthegreatinternationaltradeatthattime.

35.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Thecouplejustgetsregisteredatthegovernmentoffice.

Marriage（regard）asacardinalissuesinceancienttimes.

36.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）ConsistingoftheSuiandTangGrandCanal,the

Jing-HangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal,theCanal（stretch）over2,700kilometers,

crossingeightprovincial-leveladministrativeregionsandlinkingfivemajorwatersystems.

37.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheGrandCanal（announce）bythe

StateCouncilasoneoftheseventhbatchofMajorHistoricalandCulturalSitesProtectedattheNational

LevelinMarch,2013.

38.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei,whichhasenduredyearsofUSsanctions,

（surprise）theworldonAug29,withanunadvertisedannouncement-thelaunchofitslatest

high-endsmartphone,theMate60Pro

39.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）TheMate60Pro（hail）asa5G

smartphonewithentirelyindependentintellectualpropertyrights,promptingquestionsaboutthe

effectivenessofaUS-ledglobalcampaigntohinder（阻碍）China'sadvancementincutting-edgetechnology.

Readerssharetheiropinions.

40.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Charactersandimages（carve）to

produceraisedareasorlinesthatwilleventuallyapplyinktopaper.

41.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,and

thelikefrequentlybyplane（view）asimportantfbrscientiststogettogetherandexchange

information.

42.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）.ButCobbandothers（be）now

questioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchanging

theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.

43.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,fbr

example,roughly200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists(promise)toflyaslittleas

possiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

44.2023-2024学年高三试题)Mostofthedaypassed,andKuaFuwas

finallyabouttoovertakethesuninYugu,wherethesun(suppose)tofall!

45.(湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题)Inspiringvictoriesfor2,500years,Sunzi

BingfaorTheArtofWar(write)byChineselegendarymilitarystrategistSunWuduringthe

SpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).

46.(湖南省召B东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题)AsShaoxingisawatertown,theuniquetransport

namedWupengboat(emerge)inthisparticularlocationintheTangDynasty.

47.(湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Nangculturalindustrialparks(build)so

farinmanycities.

48.(湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalso

aplacewhich(welcome)thefast-paceddevelopmentofmodemlife,with21st-century

architecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

49.(湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题)Asaphotographer,Ihave(spend)the

lasttwoyearsrecordingeverythingIdiscovered.

50.(湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Inaddition,peoplealsodecoratetheirclotheswith

patterns,andtheirhair(style)infashion.

二单项选择

1.Theairhostesstoldthepassengerstoturnofftheirphonesfortheplane.

A.tookoffB.wastakingoffC.hastakenoffD.istakingoff

2.Thisisoneofthebestfilms.

A.thathasshownthisyearB.thathaveshownthisyear

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thathavebeenshownthisyear

3.-Youlooktired.

——Yes,wetworoomssincemorningandwehaven51finishedyet.

A.havepaintedB.havebeenpaintingC.arepaintingD.painted

4.rilbegoingtotheparkonfootwhilemycar.

A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepaired

C・willberepairedD.istorepair

5.Theotherday,thefamousdirectortogetherwiththeactorsinthisfilm,toattendthefilm

festivaltobeheldnextmonth.

A.wasinvitedB.wereinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited

6.ThistimeyesterdayJackhisbike.

A.isrepairingB.wasrepairingC.repairsD.repaired

7.HehisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.

A.hasmetB.hadmetC.metD.wouldmeet

8.Jimalatenightfilmathomewhenthetelevisionwentblank.

A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldbewatching

9.—WhereisMr.Zhang?

Er...Er...,heheadedforthelibraryjustnow,andbooksthere.

A.hadbeenreadingB.read

B.C.hadreadD.hasbeenreading

10.TheGreenssetupananimalhospitalin2017.Sincethen,morethan4,000seacreatures.

A.treatedB.hadtreatedC.havetreatedD.havebeentreated

11.Itwasreportedthatmostofthedisabledinthiscityinfavorofthehealthcarereform.

A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

12.Yearsofteachingexperienceasavolunteerhasmadehimconvincedthatforstudents5development

timelyencouragementalongwithcarefulinstructions.

A.countingB.countedC.countsD.count

13.Hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewcrowds,discomfortand

danger.

A.includeB.willinclude

C.includedD.wouldinclude

14.ThepopulationofAfricaallthetime.Nooneknowswhatitwillbelikeinthecomingyears.

A.isexpandingB.willexpand

C.wasexpandingD.hasexpanded

15.——Wehaven'theardfromuncleWangforsuchalongtime.

一Whatdoyousupposetohim?

A.tohappenB.havinghappenedC.happenedD.thathappened

16.Thetopresearchgroupseightyexpertsournationalscientificteam.

A.consistingwith;makeupB.consistedof;madeup

C.consistof;aremadeupofD.consistingof;makeup

17.Mr.BlakeShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplaneon

Sunday?

A.isleaving;istakingoffB.leaves;takesoff

C.isleaving;takesoffD.leaves;istakingoff

18.一IfIwasn'tbusy,Icouldhavebeenbackby5:30o9clock.

一Whatapity!Sheheretoseeyou.

A.isB.wasC.hadbeenD.hasbeen

19.Ican^seeanycoffeeinthefridge._?

A.HasitallbeenfinishedB.Wasitallfinished

C.HasitallfinishedD.Diditallfinish

20.MotheraskedTomlastnight.

A.whendidhegotobedB.whenhewenttobed

C•whenhegoestobedD.whendoeshegotobed

21.Inordertowatchthelovelykangaroos,wenextwinterholidayinAustralia.

A.arespendingB.havespentC.werespendingD.hadspent

22.Hardlyoutofthetentwhenitfelldown.

A.IsteppedB.didIstepC.IhadsteppedD.hadIstepped

23.Ourlivingroom8metresacross,ifinmetres.

A.ismeasured;measuredB.ismeasuredin;measuring

C.measures;measuredD.measuresin;measuring

24.Youmaybeabletopreventproblemsifyou.

A.arenotpreparedB.hadprepared

C.hadbeenpreparedD.areprepared

25.Theboywon'tevenhavehislunchbeforehehishomework.

A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.finishesD.willfinish

26.Thecausehehaddevotedhimselftoaperfectsuccess.

A.hadbeenprovedB.proved

C.wasprovedD.proving

27.Bytheendof2015,heinNBAfor14years.

A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed

28.AprofessorofpublichealthatUCLAsaysthatpetownershipmightprovideanewformofhealthcare.

Asfarbackasthe1790s,theelderlyataseniorcitizens9homeinEnglandtospendtimewith

farmanimals.

A.hadencouragedB.wereencouraged

C.arebeingencouragedD.hasencouraged

29.Susan_herwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlast

year.

A.hadquitB.quitC.hasquitD.wasquitting

30.NotonlysomeinternationalstarsbutalsotheChinesesingeranddancerwonderful

performancesattheconcertrecently.

A.hasgivenB.havegivenC.isgivingD.willbegiving

三语篇填空

Passage

(2024届河北省承德双滦区实验中学高三测试)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hangzhou,aparadiseonearth

Hangzhou,31isnowinthespotlightasthemainhostofthe19thAsianGames,isoneofthe

sevenancientcapitalsofChina,ever32(serve)asthecapitaloftheWuyueKingdomduringthe

FiveDynastiesandtheSouthernSongDynasty.AsacorecityoftheYangtzeRiverDelta,Hangzhou

33(be)oneofthemostprosperouscitiesinChinaformorethan1,000years34ishometoa

largenumberofnaturalattractionsandhistoricalheritages.

MarcoPolo,thefamous13thcenturyItaliantravelerandmerchant,describedHangzhou35

“thefinestandthenoblestintheworld”.

NowasHangzhouhasgrabbedtheworld'sattention,touristsfrom36(vary)placeshave

gatheredtothisheavenlycitytoenjoyitsslowlifepaceandbeautifulnatural37(surround).

TheWestLakeis38(definite)aplacepeoplecannevermisswhenvisitingHangzhou.The

lake39(it)covers6squarekilometers,andincludessomeofHangzhou'smostfamousscenic

places.Situatedinthecenterofthecity,ithasconvenientpublictransportaccess.TheHangzhou

governmentalsooffersfreepublicbikesfortourists40(travel)aroundthelake.Theparksaround

thelakeareallfreetovisit.

Passage2

(2023年郑州实验中学测试卷)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinesebookculturehasalonghistory.Itsrootscanbetracedbackthousandsofyears,totheearliest

known41(write)recordsinChina.Overthecenturies,books42(be)anessentialpartof

Chineseculture,playingavitalroleinpreservingknowledgeand43(provide)asourceof

inspirationforgenerations.

ThefirstmajordevelopmentinChinesebookculturewastheinventionofwoodblockprintingbyBi

Shenginthe11thcentury.Thisrevolutionizedbookproduction,makingitmuch44(easy)to

produceanddistributebooks.DuringChina'sMingDynastytherewasagreatboomingofbooksandit

45(see)thebirthofChina'sbest-knownbook,JourneytotheWestbyWuCheng5en,whichisstill

46(wide)readandstudiedtoday.

Inmodemtimes,newgenressuchassciencefictionandfantasyhavegrownin47(popular),

whileelectronicbooksarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Thedevelopmentofbookculturehashada

profoundimpact48Chinesesociety,withmanybooksbecomingculturaltouchstonesand

inspiringpeopletothinkabouttheirlivesandtheworldaroundthem.

Withitsrichhistoryanddiversegenres,ChinesebookcultureprovidesawindowintoChinesesociety.

Fromancientclassicstomodembestsellers,Chinesebookscanopenup49newworldofideasand

knowledgeforreadersaroundtheglobe.Assuch,itisanimportantpartofourcollectiveglobalculture,and

one50shouldbelearnedmoreabout.

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习

——语法：动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

2.(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题)MaxwelPsworldwidewalkwasn'teasy.

SheheardgunshotswhilecampinginTurkeyand(attack)inhertentinMongolia.Still,she

continuedtowalk.

【正确答案】wasattacked

考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：她在土耳其露营时听到枪声，在蒙古的帐篷里遭到

袭击。句子在描述过去发生的事情，且句子主语she是单数第三人称，和谓语动词attack之间是被

动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasattacked。

2.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Thebridge(call)theBachLong

suspensionbridge.Itmeans"WhiteDragon^^inVietnamese.

【正确答案】iscalled

考查时态、语态。句意：这座桥被称为巴克隆悬索桥。陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，call与主语

Thebridge之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用is。故填iscalled。

3.(广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题)Hotsugarispouredfromasmallspoonontoaflat

surfacewheretheoutlineofthefigure(draw)withathickstreamofsugar.

【正确答案】isdrawn

考查时态语态。句意：热糖从一个小勺子倒在一个平面上，在这个平面上，用厚厚的糖流画出人物

的轮廓。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故填isdrawn。

4.(广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题)Thenrelativelythinnersugarisaddedtosupport

theoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyinacombinationofzig-zagsorotherpatterns,supportedbya

woodenstick."Painting“artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar(differ)fromregularpainting.

【正确答案】differs

考查时态。句意：用融化的糖制成的“绘画”艺术作品不同于普通的绘画。陈述客观事实用一般现在

时，主语为"Painting”artisticpiecesfrommeltedsugar,谓语用三单形式。故填differso

5.(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)AftertheendoftheQingDynasty,thePalace

Museum(establish)in1925,allowingtouristsathomeandabroadtovisitthearchitectureand

appreciatetheartistictreasures.

【正确答案】wasestablished

考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：清朝结束后，故宫博物院于1925年建立，允许国内外游客

参观建筑和欣赏艺术珍品。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“in1925”可知，应为

一般过去时；主语是“thePalaceMuseum^^,故应用被动语态，且谓语为单数形式。故填wasestablishedo

6.(广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考)Accordingtotheinscription,afterthecompletionofthetemple,

thelocalmedicineexpertmeeting(organize)hereonApril28inmostyearsoftheQingDynasty,

【正确答案】wasorganized

考查谓语动词时态、语态。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多

数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了

十多天。根据下文onApril28inmostyearsoftheQingDynasty可知，这里要用过去时态，meeting与

organize为被动关系，所以用被动形式，谓语用单数。故填wasorganized。

7.(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)Inadditiontoitsmagnificentappearance,the

PalaceMuseumalso(house)overonemillionpiecesofculturalrelicsandtreasures.

【正确答案】houses

考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除了宏伟的外观，故宫博物院还收藏了一百多万件文物和

珍宝。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据上一句的谓语“arecovered”及句意可知，应用一般现

在时，表示客观事实；主语是“thePalaceMuseum”，应为主动语态，谓语动词为单数。故填houses。

8.(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)Pandaconservation,onitsown,(be)a

successuptonow.

【正确答案】hasbeen

考查时态。句意：到目前为止，熊猫保护本身是成功的。根据后文uptonow可知为现在完成时，主

语为conservation,助动词用has。故填hasbeen。

9.(广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷)InChina,poetsandtheirpoems(consider)

nationaltreasures.

【正确答案】areconsidered

考查动词时态语态。句意:在中国，诗人和他们的诗被认为是国宝。consider与主语poetsandtheir

poems是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动

词使用are。故填areconsideredo

10.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Whileartificialsweetener（add）to

manyfoodproductsroutinely,otherkindsofnaturalsweetenersuchasstevia（甜菊糖）arealsohighly

popularwithhealth-consciouseaters.

【正确答案】isadded

考查时态和语态。句意：虽然人造甜味剂经常被添加到许多食品中，但其他种类的天然甜味剂，如

甜菊糖，也深受注重健康的食客的欢迎。根据句中are可知，句子使用一般现在时,add与主语artificial

sweetener之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是artiRcialsweetener,be动词应用is。

故填isaddedo

11.（广东省佛山市南海区2023.2024学年高三测试题）HostedbytheShandongProvincialDepartment

ofCultureandTourism,theevenfsopeningceremony（attend）bymorethan100guests,

includinggovernmentofficialsfrombothsides,aswellasrepresentativesfromItaly.

【正确答案】wasattended

考查时态语态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的时间标志onMay6,2023

可知，开幕式的举办是在过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。同时evenfsopeningceremony与attend

之间是被动关系，且为单数，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasattended。

12.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Today,sentencesfromConfucianism

（hear）frequentlyinspeechesortalksgivenbyfamousforeignpeople.

【正确答案】areheard

考查动词时态。句意：今天，在外国名人的演讲或谈话中，经常听到儒家思想的句子。主语与谓语

构成被动关系，根据上文Today可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为sentences,谓语用复数。

故填areheardo

13.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）SofarChina（found）465Confucius

Institutesin123countriesandregions.

【正确答案】hasfounded

考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，中国在123个国家和地区建立了465所孔子学院。根据上文sofar“到

目前为止”可知本句应用现在完成时，主语为China,助动词用has。故填hasfounded。

14.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）Themarinepark（stretch）over3,000km

almostparalleltotheQueenslandcoast.

【正确答案】stretches

考查时态。句意：海洋公园绵延3000多公里，几乎与昆士兰海岸平行。分析句子结构可知，此处为

谓语动词，stretch与主语Themarinepark之间是主动关系，该句叙述的是一般事实，所以使用一般

现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语单数形式。故填stretches。

15.(广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题)Sanfuusuallycomesbetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.

Itreferstothethree10-dayperiodsintheChineselunarcalendarand(call)“thedogdaysof

summer^^inEnglish.

【正确答案】iscalled

考查时态和语态。句意：它指的是中国农历的三个10天周期，在英语中被称为“thedogdaysof

summer”。此处在句中作谓语，主语it和动词call是被动关系，且由refers可知，句子描述一般性事

实，应用一般现在时，主语是it,be动词应用is,故填iscalledo

16.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)Thehand-peeledbambooshoots

(serve)asacoldappetizer,whicharefuntoeat.

【正确答案】areserved

考查固定短语和时态。句意：手剥竹笋作为冷盘，吃起来很有趣。表示“作为”短语为beservedas,

陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Thehand-peeledbambooshoots,谓语用复数。故填areserved。

17.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Notonly(do)singinghelpincrease

yourlungcapacity,butithelpsstimulatecirculation.

【正确答案】does

考查主谓一致。句意：唱歌不仅有助于增加肺活量，还有助于刺激血液循环。本句是由notonly置

于句首引起的部分倒装句，空处应用助动词，其主语“singing”，为第三人称单数，结合“helps”可知，

时态为一般现在时，因此空处用单三，故填does。

18.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)Sofar,Shandong(launch)manyculturaltourism

projects,makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueoftheYellowRivertoboostthe

high-qualitydevelopmentoftheregion.

【正确答案】haslaunched

考查时态。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得

了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文Sofar可知为现在完成时，主语为Shandong,

助动词用haso故填haslaunchedo

19.(广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考)Chinahas24.02percentofitsterritorycoveredby

forestand(top)thefifthgloballyintermsofforestresourcecoverage.

【正确答案】tops

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国森林覆盖率达24.02%,森林资源覆盖率居世界第五位。分析句子

结构可知，and连接并列的谓语动词。主语China是单数意义，主语和谓语之间是主动关系，该句叙

述的是一般事实，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tops。

20•(广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedtheaudience,

“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudents?answers(range)from20gto

500g.

【正确答案】ranged

考查时态。句意：学生们的回答从20克到500克不等。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结

合上下文时态可知，陈述过去所发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故