山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

青岛市2024年高一年级选科测试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。1．WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?A．Oranges．B．Apples．C．Pears．2．WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A．Toinvitehertoaparty．B．Tocancelanappointment．C．Toaskaboutthehomework．3．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A．Haveameeting．B．WaitforMark．C．Gotothehospital．4．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Clear．5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Vehiclesincity．B．Acaraccident．C．Citytraffic．第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WheredidCindygrowup?A．InEngland．B．InPoland．C．InGermany．7．WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A．Forstudy．B．Forwork．C．Forsightseeing．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．HowoldisClarknow?A．12．B．10．C．22．9．WhywillhegotoNewZealand?A．Totakeaholiday．B．Tovisithisfamily．C．Toreceivesometraining．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A．Areviewer．B．Anartist．C．Awriter．11．Whodrewpicturesforthebook?A．AmyGuglielmo．B．BrettHelquist．C．Cezanne．12．Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?A．Encouraged．B．Disappointed．C．Surprised．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatisJennifer?A．Aheadteacher．B．Astudent．C．Atourguide．14．WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A．Dosomevolunteerwork．B．Visithergrandparents．C．Takeatripabroad．15．Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A．English．B．Science．C．Geography．16．WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?A．OnJuly10th．B．OnJuly16th．C．OnJuly23rd．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whoneedsababysitternow?A．Thespeaker’srelative．B．Thespeaker’sneighbor．C．Thespeaker’sfriend．18．Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A．Atarestaurant．B．Atahospital．C．Ataschool．19．HowmuchwillEllaearndailyifshedoesthework?A．20dollars．B．40dollars．C．60dollars．20．Whatarethecouplelikeaccordingtothespeaker?A．Easy-going．B．Serious．C．Interesting．第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearCrystal,I’msorrytohearthatlifeisgettingyoudownrightnow...I’mnotsurethere’sanyspecificadviceIcangivetocheeryouup.It’ssometimesquiteannoyingtoberemindedhowmuchpeopleloveyouwhenyoudon’tloveyourselfthatmuch.I’vefoundthatit’sofsomehelptocompareone’smoods(情绪)abouttheworldtotheweather.Herearesomeobviousthingsabouttheweather:It’sreal.Ifit’sdarkandrainy,itreallyis.Itisn’tunderone’scontrolastowhentherainstops,butitwillstoponeday.Youcan’tchangeitbywishingitaway.Itreallyisthesamewithone’smoods．Thewrongapproachistobelievethattheyareillusions(幻想).Panic,anxietyandangerareasrealasweather.Buttheywillpass;theyreallywill.Inthesamewaythatonehastoaccepttheweather,onehastoaccepthowonefeelsaboutlife.“Today’sabadday”isaperfectapproach.“Hey-ho,it’sraininginside;itisn’tmymistake,andthere’snothingIcandoaboutit.Butwhenthesuncomesout,Ishalltakefulladvantage.”Idon’tknowifanyofthatisofanyuse...Ijusthopethisbringsyoualittlemorepleasureandpurposeinlife.Bestwishes!Yours,StephenFry1.HowdoesCrystalfeelaccordingtotheletter?A.Ignored. B.Ashamed. C.Panicked. D.Unhappy.2StephenFrywritestoCrystalto________．A.offertipsonmakingfriendsB.teachskillsofwritingpoemsC.sharecomfortandencouragementD.explainwaysofobservingweather3.Inwhichcolumn(专栏)ofaschoolwebsitewillyoufindthetext?A.Literature. B.WatchThis.C.JustAsk. D.ScienceForum.BEverymorningat5amwhenmostpeopleareasleep,afigurewouldbebusyinthekitchen,cookingmealsuntiltherestofthevolunteersarrive.Dayinanddayout,MrTayandhisteamprepare,cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.Hisjourneystartedwhenoneofhisneighbors,Lisa,askedhimtocollectvegetablesandgivethemawayatBukitHoSwee,apoorandless-privilegedneighbourhood,andthus,hecontinuedtodosoforaperiodoftime.Duringoneofthesevisits,hiswifenoticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnottakethevegetables.Askedwhy,onerepliedthatshecouldnotcook,sosheonlyatethericedeliveredtoher.MrsTaythenofferedtocookforher,andthatsinglemealsparkedWillingHearts,whichhassinceservedabout650,000meals.Thesoupkitchenseesmanyvolunteers,someofwhomarenew,whileothershavebeenaroundsincetheorganisation’searlydays.Theylearnhowtocook,interactwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife,pickupdifferentlanguages,gaingreaterknowledgeaboutsocialissues,andmostimportantly,theywillformastrongtiewithoneanother.ThroughWillingHearts,MrTayhopestomake“thecountry’sbackyard”knowntotheyoungergeneration,toallowthemtoseeandexperiencefirsthandwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.Asanon-profitorganisation,WillingHeartsdependsheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.However,thisdoesnotfazeMrTay.Hebelievesthatyouhavetoletthingsflowingradually,andnotbestoppedbyconcernswhichcreateanunnecessaryamountofstress.HecallsthevolunteersofWillingHeartstheorganisation’seyesandears,astheyarealwaysonthelookoutforthepoortolendahand.4.WhatdoesWillingHeartsdo?A.Itcollectsvegetables. B.Itdeliversricetothepoor.C.Ithelpstheelderlytocook. D.Itmakesmealsfortheneedy.5.Whatisthebiggestharvestforvolunteers?A.Cookingskills. B.Learninglanguages.C.Workingexperience. D.Connectingwithpeople.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“faze”inparagraph4mean?A.Satisfy. B.Trouble. C.Hurt. D.Push.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.MrTayandhiswife. B.Waysofhelpingothers.C.Importanceofvolunteering. D.StoriesbehindWillingHearts.CAnadultAfricanelephantconsumesabout223litersofwaterand3,080poundsofroots,grassandfruitdaily.That’slikehaving634cansofsodaand1,200hamburgerseveryday.ThiskeepsthemmovingthousandsofmilesacrossAfricaeachyear.ElephantsusuallymigratebetweenMarchandMay.Femalesliveingroupswiththeirchildren,andquicklyrunoutofthefoodsupply.Theyhittheroadinsearchoffood.Maleelephantslivealone,sotheydon’tuseresourcesasquicklyasthefemales.Instead,theymigrateduringtheirmatingcycle.Whenthefemalespacktheirtrunks,sodothemales.Duringmigration,elephantsfaceshortwatersuppliesandextremelyhightemperatures.Butpeoplearetheirnumber-oneproblem.Poachers(偷猎者)kill35,000elephantseachyearforivory.ManyAfricanfarmersbuildfences(栅栏)toprotectcropsandcattle,whichmightblockregularmigrationpaths.Trafficroadsaffectelephantmigration,too.Duringonestudyof28elephantsinCentralAfrica,onlyonefemalecrossedanunprotectedroad.Scientists,wildlifeorganizationsandgovernmentscooperatetofindsolutionsforAfrica’selephants.“Tounlockthesecretofwhereelephantsmoveandhowtheymove,weplacecollars(项圈)withasatelliteunitinside,”Dr.MichaelChasesays.GPScollarshelpmapwhichrouteselephantsusemostsothatcountriescanestablishprotectedelephantpassages.Localscomeinaswell.JamesIsiche,EastAfricaDirectoroftheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfaresays,“Wehavegotthecommunityonoursidebyaproject;they’veagreedtopartnerwithustoconserveelephants.”Thelocalcommunityrunwildlifeparkstoattracttourists.“Thisprojecthelpsustakecareofboththewildlifeandourcows,”saysSikira,atribalelderinMaasai,Kenya.Protectingelephantmigrationroutesallowsthesegentlegiantstosurvive.8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelephantsfromparagraph1?A.Theyshowaninterestinhamburgers.B.Theymovesouthtosurvivethecold.C.Theymigratefordifferentreasons.D.Femalesliveshorterforfoodshortage.9.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Resultsofpoaching. B.Reasonsforkillingelephants.C.Difficultiesinmigrating. D.Effortstoprotectmigrationpaths.10.Whyarecollarsappliedbyscientists?A.Todiscoverthesecretofmigration.B.Totrackelephantswithtechnology.C.Toidentifythepopulationofelephants.D.Toexploreanewrouteformigration.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SayNotoIvory B.AJourneyinAfricaC.ReadyfortheMove D.TechnologyinMigrationDImagineaschoolwherestudentsaretaughtbythebestteachersineverysubject,regardlessoflocation.ImagineaschoolwherestudentscouldgoonsafefieldtripstotheAmazonrainforestorEverestbasecamp.Well,suchschoolsarealreadybeingbuilt:invirtual(虚拟的)reality.Lastyear,OptimaAcademyOnline,anall-virtualschool,deliveredcoursesthataimtoimprovetheheartsandtrainthemindsofyoungpeople.Thesecoursesareofdifferentlevels,attracting170full-timestudentsfromalloverFlorida.Intheprogressofhome-schooling,studentsuseheadsetsforaboutthreehoursadayforformallessonsandthendocourseworkindependentlywithdigitalcheck-ins.Futureversions(版本)ofVRwilldoubtlessbewidelyusedineducation,buttheonlyquestionsare:forwhatpurposeandatwhatspeed?ThereareenoughreasonstodoubtwhetherVRschoolsrepresentthefutureofeducation.StickingachildintheirbedroomwithaheavyVRheadsetfastenedtotheirfaceandnophysicalsocialinteractionwithotherkidswillfillmanyofthemandtheirparentswithhorror.Arecentreportconcludedthatdigitaleducationcouldsignificantlyimprovethequalityandequalityofschoolingsystems.Butifmanagedpoorly,itcouldhavetheoppositeeffect,turningadigitaldivideintoaneducationalone.Thereisgrowingevidencetosuggestthatishappening.InMexico,only24percentof15-year-oldstudentsinpoorschoolshaveaccess(使用)toahomecomputerforschoolworkcomparedwith87percentinrichones.Usedproperly,technologycanbegreatforenablingself-motivatedstudentstoaccesslearningresourcesandconnectwithfellowstudentsandteachersallovertheworld,saysBeebanKidron,amemberoftheUK’sDigitalFuturesCommission.ThetroubleisthatEdtechistoooftenseenasashinynewtoythatwillsolveallproblemsandsavemoneyratherthanbeingviewedasadifferentwaytolearn,sheadds.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutOptimaAcademyOnline?A.Ithasbeenwidelyaccepted.B.Itholdsfarawayoutdoorfieldtrips.C.Itprovidesvariousonlinecourses.D.Itrequiresparentstohelpwithcheck-ins.13.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonaboutVRineducation?A.Thedevelopment. B.Theconcerns.C.Theadvantages. D.Thepopularity.14.StudentsinMexicoarementionedtoshow________．A.MexicanschoolingqualityhasbeenimprovedB.localschoolingsystemsarenotfullydevelopedC.technologyaccessgapsmaycauseeducationinequalityD.familybackgroundsshapepeople’sviewsoneducation15.WhatdoesBeebanKidronthinkofdigitaleducation?AItenricheslearning. B.It’sirreplaceable.C.Itneedsimproving. D.It’sundervalued.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePowerofInsensitivityHighlysensitive(敏感的)person,orHSP,isaterminventedbypsychologistElaineAron.HSPscancomewithmanychallenges.Theymayfindithardtoadapttonewsurroundings,andeasilybecomeuncomfortableinresponsetocertainfeelingsorothers’opinions.____16____Thepowerofinsensitivitycanbeexplainedas“slowpower”.Usually,peopleconnect“insensitivity”withsomethingbad,butindeed,itstressestheabilitytokeepdoingsomethingdifficultwithoutcomplaining.____17____Itisnotaweaknessbutanapproachtowinningabetterlife.____18____Knowingyourselfisdifficult,andknowingyourselfcorrectlyisundoubtedlyanexcellentability.Thesuccessfulpeopleclearlyknowwheretheirstrengthsare,whattheycandoandwhatdirectiontogo.Therearesomewaystopractice“insensitivity”:Don’tpaytoomuchattentiontotheupsanddownsoflifeatthemoment.____19____Don’tgetinvolvedinotherpeople’slivesanddon’tletothersaffectyours.Regardingrelationships,learntoviewproblemsastwoparts:Onepartiswhatyouneedtofaceandsolve.Theotherpartistheresponsibilityofothers,whichisnotyourbusiness.Everyonecangaintheabilitytobeinsensitive.____20____Andtheworldwillalsobeabetteroneifwefocusonmajorgoalsandstayinsensitivetosomethingelse.A.Insensitivityplaysasignificantrole.B.Rather,youshouldbelookingforward.CThat’swheretheneedtobeinsensitivecomesfrom.D.Onceyouslowdownthepace,youwillfeelmorecomfortable.E.Thosenoteasilyaffectedarethepeoplewhocarelessaboutothers.F.Thatis,calmlyfacingthedowntimeinlifeandmovingtowardsone’sowndirection.G.Onereasonwhyinsensitivityallowspeopletobettersurviveisthestrongself-awareness.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itallbeganonacold,rainyday．Sarah,apoorsinglemother,was____21____tomakeendsmeet.Whilewaitingforthebuswithhertwochildren,Sarah____22____anoldmansittingonanearbybench.Hewasshivering(颤抖),his____23____jacketprovidinglittleprotectionagainstthefreezingweather.Sarah____24____themanandofferedhimhercoat.Sheknewitwouldmakehercold,butthethoughtofthisstranger____25____whileshehadsomethingtogivewastoomuchtobear.____26____byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile.LittledidSarahknowthathersimpleactof____27____wouldmakeahugedifference.Aman,whosawtheheartwarming____28____,tookaphotoandshareditonsocialmedia.Thepostquicklybecamea____29____,withthousandsofpeoplesharingandcommentingonSarah’s____30____.Encouragedbyher,peoplebeganorganizingeventsto____31____thoselesslucky.Schoolsaddedlessonsonthe____32____ofhelpingothers,andbusinessesstarteda“payitforward”project,wherepeoplecouldbuymoreandleavethe____33____mealforthoseinneed.Reflectingonthisunbelievablejourney,wecan____34____ourindividualpower,whichmaycreateaneffectthatwould____35____reacheverycorneroftheglobe.21.A.helping B.continuing C.struggling D.seeking22.A.leftbehind B.cameacross C.lookedfor D.turnedto23A.clean B.cheap C.fancy D.thin24.A.followed B.approached C.respected D.caught25.A.complaining B.staring C.suffering D.surviving26.A.Attracted B.Confused C.Moved D.Shocked27.A.connection B.appreciation C.duty D.kindness28.A.exchange B.invitation C.option D.performance29.A.story B.symbol C.chance D.hit30.A.generosity B.courage C.curiosity D.patience31.A.change B.support C.direct D.educate32.A.creativity B.strength C.significance D.description33.A.quick B.main C.different D.extra34.A.recognize B.expect C.remember D.admit35.A.regularly B.obviously C.eventually D.slightly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesenetizensrecentlyexpressed____36____(amaze)atamaponlineclearlymarkingthecountry’shistoricrelics(文物).Themap____37____(make)byWuYunjie,whowasborninthe1990s.____38____(interest)inhistory,Wuwouldoftenspendhissparetimetravellingaroundthecountry,whenhewasincollege,and____39____(explore)ancientsites.In2020,hestartedcollectinginformationonculturalrelicsanduploadedthedatatothemappingsoftware.Asmanyhistoricalsitesinruralareascannotbelocated____40____(specific),Wudidalotoffieldresearch.“Thejobisratherdifficult____41____Ihavemuchjoyinit．I’mhappytomakepeoplemoreawareofthehugeandrichhistoricalheritage(遗产)fromChina’slonghistory,”hesaid.Now,themap____42____(include)nearly10,000relicsormuseums.Manyvaluabletemples,bridgesandtowers____43____havebeenlostinthecountryarealsoshownonthemap.Onepostonlinesaid“Theancienttoweraroundmyhouseonthemap!Ican’twaittovisit____44____.”However,inWu’seyes,themapisjust_____45_____stepforward,asitrecordsaverysmallpartoftheculturalrelicsinthecountry,andhestillhasalongwaytogo.第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面句子，从方框所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。注意，每个选项只能使用一次，方框中有五个多余选项。A.typicalB.inparticularC.goalloutD.convenientE.pickupF.replaceG.annualH.observeI.incaseJ.positiveK.gatherL.occasionsM.losetrackofN.recoverO.decorations46.Ifyou’dliketohaveGongBaoChickenfordinner,don’tforgetto________somechickonyourwayhomeandtrythisrecipeout.47.Althoughreadymealsarequickand________toprepare,weshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.48.Ifyoucanfocusyourattentiononjustonethingatatimeand________forit,I’msureyoucanmakegreatprogressinashorttime.49.Doyouthinkyoucouldwritesomethingoutofnothing?Youcannotmakeamealwithoutrice．So________someinformationfirst.50.Takeanumbrellajust________,sinceyoucanneverdependontheBritishsummerweather.51.Withcolorful________oflanternsandlamps,shoppingcentreshavebeenorganizingeventsandactivitiestocelebrateChineseSpringFestivalforyears.52IfeltsorrywhenmyfamilydecidedtomovetoanewtownbecausethatmeantImight________allmyoldfriends.53.Onsocialmedia,peopletendtopostonly________updatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.54.I’vefoundtelevisionwatchingareallypoorwayformeto________energycomparedwithsocializingorgoingforawalk.55.Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear．This________movementiscalledmigration.第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(满分15分)56.假定你是校英文报编辑。近期，你发现同学们在投稿中使用缩略语（abbreviation）的现象较为普遍。请你就此为校英文报写一篇文章，内容包括：1.陈述现象；2.表达看法。注意：1.词数8