山东省菏泽市牡丹区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

八年级英语试题注意事项:1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题,80分;非选择题,40分;共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ASoundscool. B.Tobeanengineer. C.Totakeanactinglesson.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Notatall. B.Really? C.Thanks,Iwill.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onecup. B.OK.That’sit. C.Sure.I’dloveto.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Iagreewithyou. B.Goodluck. C.They’renotfree.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nottoomuch. B.Tomorrow. C.Veryunlucky.第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11.WhatisGinadoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Goingtothemovies. B.Listeningtotheradio. C.Makingsomefood.12.Howdidtheboygotoschoolthismorning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Herodehisbike. B.Hetookataxi. C.Hewenttoschoolonfoot.13.Whoisthegirlgoingtovisitthisweekend?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Herdoctor. B.Hergrandma. C.Herheadteacher.14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Inatheatre. C.Inarestaurant.15.WhydoesLindaliketalentshows?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’smeaningless. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’straditional.第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhatdidLisa’sfrienddoyesterday?A.Theywenttoaconcert. B.Theytookatrip. C.Theyhadaparty.17.Whydidn’tLisaJoinin?A.Becauseshebrokeherleg.B.Becauseshedidherhousework.C.Becauseshehadtheflu.18.Howlongdidshesitinthedarkroom?A.Foranhour. B.Forhalfanhour. C.Foranhourandahalf.19.WhatwillLisadoifshegoestotheparty?A.Cookdinner. B.Dancewithherfriends. C.Takephotos.20.WhosentLisaavideoabouttheparty?A.Hercousin. B.Herheadmaster. C.HerfriendAnna.二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（其中两道要用原文原句或对原文原句进行适当改编）21.—Isthere________universityinyourcity?—Yes.Mybrotherisstudyingthere.Hewantstobe________astronaut.A.a;a B.an;the C.a;an22.—Where________hegolastweek?—Hewenttothemountains.A.is B.does C.did23.—HowoftendoesyoursistersurftheInternet?—About________.A.threetimes B.threetimesaday C.threetimeseveryday24.—DoesJimgetupas________asAlex?—No.Hegetsup________thanAlex.A.early;early B.earlier;earlier C.early;earlier25.—IsyourWeChataccountsafe?—Yes,evenmyfathercan’tuseit________Itellhimthepassword(密码).A.unless B.if C.since26—Whatdoyouthinkofthesoapopera?—________It’sreallyinteresting.A.Ilovewatchingit. B.Idon’tmindit. C.Ican’tstandit.27.—________areyougoingtobeamathteacher?—Imuststudymathreallyhard.A.How B.When C.What28.—How________creamwouldyouliketomakeacake?—Onlyonecarton(盒).A.many B.few C.much29.—IthinkKarenshouldgoswimmingwithKate.—Ifshe________,shewillhavegreatfun.A.does B.do C.willdo30.—Canyouhangoutwithmetonight?—________,butIamnotavailable.A.I’dloveto B.Sure C.Sorry,Ican’t第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearTony,Thanksalotforyour___31___.I’m___32___Ican’tgotoyourhouseonSaturdayafternoon.I’mgoingtotakeavacationonthebeachonSaturdayandSundaywithmyfriends.___33___Monday,I’mgoingtostudyformysciencetest.Ifeel___34___aboutit.OnTuesday,I’mgoingtomy___35___housetovisithim.Hephonedmelastweekand___36___methathemissedmeverymuch.OnWednesday,I’mgoingto___37___mygrandfather-heisveryold.OnThursday,I’mgoingto___38___myparentswithsomehousework.AndIhaveaguitarlessononFridayafternoon.MymomthinksIcandomuch___39___intheguitarinthisway.OnFridayevening,Iwouldliketogofor___40___walkwithmybrotherinthepark.Canyoucomeandjoinus?Yours,Jessica31.A.help B.invitation C.letter32.A.sorry B.happy C.sad33.A.In B.At C.On34.A.worried B.happy C.excited35.A.uncle’s B.uncle C.aunt’s36.A.asked B.said C.told37.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat38.A.give B.help C.ask39.A.better B.well C.best40.A./ B.a C.some三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWesurveyed(调查)300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoonweekends.Onehundredpeopleare11-18yearsofage,onehundred19-26andonehundred27-35.Thefollowingchart(图表)showstheiranswers.41.Howmanypeoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe11-18group?A.20. B.85. C.50.42.Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeoplelikedoing?A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.43.Whatcanwelearnaboutthechart?A.Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.B.Peopleof19-26liketakingawalkbest.C.90peoplelikewatchingTVinthe19-26group.BWhataboutyourfuture?Listentofivestudentstalkingabouttheirfuture.IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.IwillneedgoodeyesightandIwilltakeflyinglessons.IreallyenjoytravellingandIhopetoseetheworldinthefuture.IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtostudydesignandengineeringatuniversity.Mydreamistobuildthelongestbridgeintheworld.IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtotakeactinglessons,andsinginganddancinglessons,too.IhopeIcanbefamousoneday.IwanttobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup.IknowthatIhavetotrainhardeveryday.Itisn’teasy,butIwillkeepondoingit.Iwanttobeacook.I’mgoingtoacookingschoolinEurope.IhopeIcanworkinafive-starhotelinBeijingwhenI’molder.44.WhydoesVincewanttobeapilot?A.Becausehehasgoodeyesight.B.Becausehelikestravelling.C.Becausehewantstotakeflyinglessons.45HowisTedgoingtoachieve(实现)hisdream?A.Bytakingactinglessons.B.Byhavinggoodeyesight.C.Byworkinginafive-starhotel.46.WhatwillTobykeepondoing?A.Traininginflying.B.Traininginacting.C.Traininginplayingbasketball.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouwanttobeapilot,youshouldhavegoodeyesight.B.JackisgoingtoacookingschoolinEurope.C.Samisgoingtobuildthelongestbridgeinhishometown.CDoyourememberthefunnyPopeyetheSailor(大力水手)?Hewearsthesailor’suniform(制服),takesapipe(烟斗)inthemouthandlovestoeatspinach(菠菜).Ofallthefamouscartooncharacters,Popeyeisatthetop.ItencourageslotsofyoungpeopletoeatspinachtobecomeasstrongasPopeye.Popeyethecharacterfirstappearedinthenewspaperin1929.Andin1933itappearedonthebigscreen.Asurveyin1938showedthatPopeyewasthemostpopularHollywoodcartooncharacter.Almosteveryonelovesthissuperhero.Kidslovehimbecauseheisstrong.YoungpeoplelovehimbecauseheloveshisgirlfriendOlive.Foroldpeople,Popeyeisabraveandkindman,andhealwayshelpsthepoorpeople.48.WhatisPopeyelike?A.Heistall. B.Heloveseating. C.Heisfunny.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourages”meaninChinese?A.请求 B.强迫 C.鼓励50.WhendidPopeyeappearonthebigscreen?A.In1929. B.In1933. C.In1938.51.WhydokidslovePopeye?A.Becauseheisstrong.B.Becauseheiskindandbrave.C.Becauseheloveshisgirlfriend.DLotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.Butwhathappensifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet’stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon’tlikeit.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmom,dad,teacherorschoolcounselor(顾问)willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions(情绪).Remember,youdon’thavetosharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothers.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)inthefirstparagraph?A.Goodeducation. B.School. C.Futurelife.53.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,thefirststepisto__________.A.findoutwhy B.gotoseeadoctor C.askyourparentsforhelp54.Howmanyreasonswhyyoudon’tlikeschoolaregivenbythewriter?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.55.Whenyoustarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter,oneofthegoodideasisto__________.A.keepsilentaboutyourproblemsB.sharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothersC.writedownyourfeelingsaboutschool非选择题（共40分）温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Sally’sparentswerenotathome,soshehadtocooklunchbyherself.Shethoughtaboutwhattodoforalongtime.Atlastshedecidedtocookeggandtomato①.First,shecutuptwotomatoesandbeattwoeggs.Next,sheturnedonthegascooker(燃气厨灶)andpouredtwoteaspoonsofoilintothepan.Then,shepouredthebeaten(打匀的)eggintothepanwhentheoilwashot.Andthensheputthetomatoesintothepanandmixedthetomatoesandeggtogether.Andthensheaddedsomewaterintothepan.Whenthewaterboiled(烧开),sheputthenoodlesintoit.Finally,sheaddedsomesalttothenoodles.Aboutthreeminuteslater,thelunchwasready.Althoughthenoodleswerenotverydelicious,Sallywasveryhappy.56.WhydidSallycooklunchbyherself?________________________________________________57HowlongdidSallyboilthenoodles?________________________________________________58.HowdidSallyfeelwhenshefinishedcookingherlunch?________________________________________________59.请在文中①处填入一个适当的单词。________________________________________________60.请将文中画线句子译成汉语。________________________________________________四、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。ShopnewcomfortableclothestovisittooarebestrestaurantDearNancy,Youaskedaboutplacestogotoandthingstodoinourtown.DowntownMallisalwaysthe___61___.It’sa(n)___62___placeintheoldestpartoftown.Therearesomegoodstores.Forexample,TrendyClothingStoreisinDowntownMall.It’safunplacetoshopin,andithasthebest-quality___63___.Theshopassistantsarefriendly___64___people.Myfavorite___65___intownisNick’sRestaurant.Itisclosetomyhouse.Thefoodthereischeapandthehamburgerstherearegreat,andIlikeDragonCityRestaurant,___66___.Youcaneatwonderfulnoodlesthereandthebeefnoodlesarethemostdelicious!Youmusttrythedumplingsthere,too!Butit’smoreexpensivethanNick’s.BigCinemaisthebestcinemainourtown.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemost___67___seats.DelrayComplexisalsoagoodplacetoseemovies.DelrayComplexdoesn’thavethe_