山东省菏泽市东明县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

山东省菏泽市东明县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）五、单项填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）从A、B、C、三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a2.—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—________.A.Notatall B.You'rewelcome C.Noproblem3.Tonycouldhelp________thecityparks.A.cleaned B.cleanup C.cleanout4.—WhatshouldIgetmymumforherbirthday?—Why_____getherascarf?A.don’tyou B.doyou C.areyou5.Mary,couldyouplease________thedishes?A.do B.make C.does六、完形填空（共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分）,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中,选出最佳选项,并在后面答案卷的答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attheageoffour,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelped____6____theirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowTatecanmakeherbed,____7____herclothesandset(布置)thetable.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedme____8____.Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious.Ilikegettingkidstostartearlyforafew____9____.First,itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketowork____10____thesamethingsastheirparentsdo.Theywanttostaywiththeirparentsbuttodothingsbythemselves.It’sagoodtimeto____11____themtohelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second,it’snevertoo____12____forthemtolearnsomethings.____13____,havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剥夺)theirplayingtime.____14____make(s)themknowthejoyofworking.____15____,itdoeshelp.IfeelthatTatelikesdoingchoresandshehelpsmealot.6.A.takecareof B.lookat C.getback7.A.buy B.fold C.sell8.A.dochores B.dothedishes C.makedinner9.A.words B.reasons C.ways10A.for B.from C.on11.A.borrow B.make C.invite12.A.early B.popular C.important13.A.But B.Although C.However14.AIt B.They C.She15.A.Slowly B.Hardly C.Finally七、阅读理解（每小题10分）,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinus.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovetocleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callusat555-6668or555-6669.16.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto________.A.SunnyviewChildren’sHospital B.HomeLove C.BlueWaterBeach17.WhoisMr.Chan?A.HeworksatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.B.HeworksatBlueWaterBeach.C.HeworksatHomeLove.18.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucancall________.A.555-9879 B.555-6669 C.555-466319.OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan________.A.cheerupsickchildren B.collectandcarrygarbage C.playgameswithothers20Itwilltakeyou________hour(s)ifyouwanttovolunteeronthebeach.A.1 B.3 C.6Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurvey(调查)showingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomeworkDon’thaveenoughtimefortheirMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.hobbies.Gettingshort-sighted(近视的)Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkorreadandwriteinarightway.FightingwitheachotherDon’tknowhowtogetonwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluence(影响).Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(有意义的).Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.21.Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.22.Whatproblemsdoestoomuchhomeworkcause?A.Feelingstressedandfightingwitheachother.B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.23.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshoulddomuchmorehomework.B.Heshouldbuysomesnacks.C.Heshouldmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies.24.Peteristiredofstudy.Maybebecausehe______.A.hasnoclosefriendsB.playscomputergamesfortoolongC.getsfatterandfatter25.Whichisagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights?A.Learninghowtomakefriends.B.Notcaringforeachother.C.Findingtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.AhSengwasapoorfarmer.Everyday,heworkedinthefieldtolookafterhiscrops.Onehotafternoon,AhSengfeltverytired.Hewenttohavearestunderatree.Hesatdownunderthetreeandenjoyedthecoolbreeze.Suddenlyhesawarabbitrunningtohimquickly.Ithititsheadrightagainstthetreeandfelldead.AhSengwashappywhenhesawthedeadrabbit.Hewenttopickitupandbroughtithome.Heateitfordinnerthatevening.Fromthatday.AhSengwenttothefield.Buthedidn’twork.Hejustsatunderthesametreeeveryday.Hehopedtopickupmoredeadrabbits.Hewaitedandwaitedbuttherewerenorabbits.Soon,allofAhSeng’scropsdiedandhebecamepoorer.26.AhSenghadarest________onehotafternoon.A.undertree B.underbridge C.athishome27.WhydidAhSengsitunderthesametree?A.Helikedthetreeverymuch.B.Therewasonlyonetreeinhisfield.C.Hewantedtowaitformoredeadrabbits.28.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________．A.thefield B.thecrop C.therabbit29.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowAhSengwas________．A.clever B.silly C.hard­working30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AhSengdidn’tfindmorerabbits.B.AhSeng’scropsgrewbetter.C.AhSengfoundmoredeadrabbits.八、任务型阅读（共5个小题,每小题10分,满分10分）ThereisanoldChinesesaying,4."Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater."Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldthankhimalot.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogiveusabetterlife.Theygiveusfoodandclothes,andtheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wearetakenafterwellbythem.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.5.对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的。Theyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbythem.Meanwhile(同时),Weeventhankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish(自私的),becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldthankinourlife.Weshouldexpressourthankswithactions,notjustwords.Thenwhatactionwillyoutaketothankthem?根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。31.Whyshouldwethankpeoplewhogiveusup?________________________________________________________32Canweexpressourthanksonlywithwordsinthewriter'sopinion?________________________________________________________33.Whatactionwillyoutaketothankyourparents?(Giveanexample.)________________________________________________________将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。34.________________________________________________________35.________________________________________________________请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)floor,understand,could,strict,when,develop,or,seriously,chore,inviteWhenIhavetrouble,IalwaysaskMom,“____36____youhelpme?”Butshealwayssays,“Doityourself,dear.”Forexample,onedayI____37____somefriendstomyhome.The____38____wasdirty,soIaskedmymomtohelpmesweepit.Butshesaid____39____,“Doityourself,myboy.”Ididitmyself.Mymomisvery____40____withme.Shedoesn’twashmyclothes____41____cleanmyroom.However,Ihavetohelpherdo____42____athome.Ievenhavetogotothedentistbymyself____43____Ihaveatoothache.Sometimes,it’sreallyhardformetodosomethingbymyself.Now,I____44____mymom.Sheistryingto____45____myindependence.Sheisreallyagoodteacherinmylife.Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(检查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(担心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（账单）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________46______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________47_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________48_____________________Whywasthe