2023广东省深圳市盐田区中考一模英语试题及答案

2023年九年级第一次教学质量检测

英语

2023.04

说明：

1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡

指定的位置上。

2.全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8页。考试时

间70分钟，满分75分。

3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一

律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4.本卷选择题部分，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将

相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；

非选择题部分及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应

的序号作答。

5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白

处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）

IhadplannedtogotoRomewithmymombackin2012.Howeverlifehaddifferent1,

becausetwodaysbeforeourtrip,Ifellill.Ihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.

AlthoughIwasunhappyIhad2mytrip,itwasn'ttheendoftheworldsinceIwasfine

andeverythingseemedokay...untilmymom3acough.Acoughlaterbecameaserious

cancer.

Mymomspentthe4monthsofherlifeinhospital,tryingherbesttofightaterrible

diseasesothatshewouldn'tletherfamilydown,evenifitwasalosingbattle.

Aftershe5,1bookedatriptoRome.Sure,itwasn'tthetripIhadhopedfor.But,Iknew

thatasherdaughter,itwasmy6toliveenoughforthebothofus.Iwantedmymomtolive

onthroughme.In7,1spenttwoweeksdoingallthethingsmymomandIhadwantedtodo.

Andthafswhenit8me.Maybeshewasn'tphysicallythere,butIthoughtofherandfelther

presence（存在）everyminuteofeveryday.

Lifeisaboutmaking9withthepeoplewelove,withpeoplethatneverreallyleaveus

sincetheyarealways10ourlivesinmanyways.

1.A.plansB.roadsC.mapsD.lessons

2.A.bookedB.enjoyedC.missedD.escaped

3.A.developedB.foundC.treatedD.collected

4.A.finalB.bestC.favoriteD.perfect

5.A.gotoverB.wentupC.felloverD.passed

away

6.A.dreamB.secretC.hobbyD.job

7A.ParisB.RomeC.LondonD.Berlin

8.A.caughtB.hitC.beatD.woke

9A.wondersB.futuresC.memoriesD.gifts

10.A.influencingB.teachingC.helpingD.saving

II.阅读（40分）

第一节阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳项。（共

15小题，每小题L5分）

A

Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Andteawasbom.

Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,

leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitstaste,butalsofor

thebeautyofteaceremonies（仪式）.

PickingtealeavesisanimportantspringactivityalongtheYangtzeRiverinSouthChina.The

earliestbatch（卸匕）ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearlyApril,whenthe

temperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thiskindoftea,highlyvaluedforitsoutstanding

character,iscalledMingqiantea.

EastChina'sZhejiangprovinceisregardedasamajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhou

city'sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasbothathomeand

abroad.Inspring,thehillsidesinthoseplacesarefilledwithteaworkersworkingontheirland.In

thehighseasons,manytouriststraveltoseethebeautifulsightofteafarms,whileenjoyingafreshly

preparedcupoftea.

Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasmadeintoadelicious

drink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestoplayaroleinourlife,eventoday.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstaading"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Excellent.B.Strange.C.Ancient.D.Bitter.

12.WhichstatementistrueaboutMingqiantea?

A.MingqianteaisonlyproducedalongtheYangtzeRive.

B.Mingqianteacomesasthefirstbatchofteainayear.

C.Thehigherthetemperatureis,thebetterMingqianteawillbe.

D.AnjiWhiteTeaandWestLakeLongjingTeaarethebestMingqiantea.

13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Zhejiangistheplacewhereteawasbom.

B.Teaworkersarenotbusyduringthespringseason.

C.SometeasfromZhejiangarefamousacrosstheworld.

D.TouristscometothecitiesinZhejiangtoenjoyacupoftea.

14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftea?

A.TheauthorconsidersteaaspartofChineseculture.

B.Theauthorthinksthatteaismoreexpensivethancoffee.

C.Theauthorbelievesthatnotmanypeoplecanaffordtea.

D.TheauthorholdsthatteausedtobepopularinancientChina.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thecultureoftea.B.Thehistoryoftea.

C.Theimportanceoftea.D.Theintroductionoftea.

B

Althoughitissmall,Macaoisacitythatkeepsattractingvisitorstoreturnagainandagain.

Why?Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity'sbeauty.

IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn'tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaand

dimsum（点心），orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner.Oneoftheearliestteahousesin

Macaoisaninternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolor

works.Itremindsyouabout50-years-oldHongKongmovieseasily.

Afteratasteoflocaldeliciousfood,ournextstopisKwanDaiTemple-atemplethatcarries

specialmeaninginthiscity'shistory.Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemples

toexchangeinformationonbusinesschances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmen

didn'thaveenoughspaces.Then,morethantwocenturiesago,KwanDaitemplewasbuiltwiththe

effortofseveralbusinessmen.Today'sKwanDaiTempleiswhereactivitiessuchastheliondance

anddragonmarchareheldontraditionalholidays.

OurnextplaceisMacao?slandmark.Morethanfourcenturiesago,St.PauPsCollege,thefirst

Western-styleuniversitywasbuiltinMacao.Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyedmostbuildingsof

thecollege.Thefrontofthecollege'schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged.

Theremains,nowknownastheRuinsofSt.Paul's,hasbecomeasymbolofMacaoandatouristsite

nottobemissedbyanyvisitortothecity.

16.Howdopeoplefeelwhenhavingmorningtea?

A.Excited.B.Inspired.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

17.WhyisoneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaointernet-famous?

A.Itonceappearedinafilm.B.Itsold-fashionedstyle.

C.Itsfamousplatesofsnacks.D.Itwasbuiltfiftyyearsago.

18.WhywouldbusinessmengatherinKwanDaitemple?

A.Tosharebusinessinformation.B.Tomeetfriendsfromotherplaces.

C.Todoliondanceanddragonparade.D.Toexchangegoodsfromdifferent

places.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutSt.Paul'sCollege?

A.Onlylittlewasleftafterafire.

B.IfsthefirstuniversityinMacao.

C.IfsMacao'soldestbuildingofwesternstyle.

D.IthasalwaysbeenalandmarkofMacaofor400years.

20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BacktoolddaysB.BeautyofMacaoC.EatinginMacaoD.

LandmarkofMacao

C

KnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobdecadesagoinChina.Thistraditional

crafthasgraduallydisappearedfromurbanlifeasthebusinesssimplybecamespareovertimein

modernadvancedtechnologytimes.

ChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26

years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromonehousingareatoanotherwithhistools.

ChenisfromBozhou,AnhuiProvince.In1961,helearnedtoforge（锻造）ironwhenhewas

17.In1997,ChenquithisvillagejobanddecidedtostarthisjobinShenzhenasacraftsmanto

sharpenknivesandscissors.Hesaidhelikesthejobasheisfreeondecidinghisworkingtime,and

italsohelpstorealizehisvalueoflife.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasexperiencedthe

changesofthecity,andexperiencedthegradualdisappearanceoftheoldprofession.

Sincethe1980s,theclothingindustryinShenzhenhasflourished（繁荣）.Andscissorsareone

oftheindispensabletoolsformakingclothes.However,withlessandlessclothingfactoriesleft

now,andlifestylechangescausedpeopletobuyclassierknivesandscissorsratherthankeepold

ones.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.

“Shenzhenisdevelopingtoofast,99Chensaid.Hehaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthe

cityandfeltitsinclusiveness（包容t生）andfriendliness.ButChensaidhewouldkeepondoingthe

jobaslongasheisneeded.t4Nowitdoesn'tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.

Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”

21.HowoldwasChenwhenhechosetoworkinShenzhen?

A.Hewas17yearsold.B.Hewas26yearsold.

C.Hewas53yearsold.D.Hewas79yearsold.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable''inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Useless.B.Different.C.Interesting.D.

Necessary.

23.Accordingtothepassage,whyareknifesharpenersunpopularnowinShenzhen?

A.ThelifestyleofpeopleinShenzhenhaschangednow.

B.Theskillsofthesharpenersbecameworseandworse.

C.Itistooexpensiveforpeopletoretaintheiroldclothes.

D.Thoseoldtoolsareoutofdateanduselessforpeopletoday.

24.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeShenzheninChen'seyes?

A.Wealthy,modernandfriendly.B.Young,fashionableandbeautiful.

C.Developing,open-mindedandnice.D.International,peacefulandflourished.

25Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.TravelB.PeopleC.BusinessD.

Technology

第二节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）

请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连

贝。

Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyouitcanbechallengingtothink

positivethoughts.26Hereareafewexamplesforyoutopractice.Saythemoutloudand

withfeeling!

★Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderfulday!”

★Whenyouseethegaspriceshiking,say"27”

★Whenyouarelateforwork,say“IamsohappyandgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmany

don'thaveone.^^

★28"Ireallydoappreciatemyeyesthatsee,myearsthathear,mymouththattastes,

mylegsthatwalk,myarmsthatlift,myhandsthatwrite,mymindthatthinks,mykneesthatbend

andmytonguethattalks."Thepossibilitieshereareendless:bethankfulforwhatdoesworkforyou

andfeelgoodaboutit!

★Writedownwhatyou'regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou'refeelingreallydown,

readwhatyouwrotebefore.29Ifyoukeepdoingthisregularly,youwillfindthatyourlist

willgetlongerandlonger.

Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeita

momentofpeace.30

A.Thiswillhelpupliftyourspirits.

B.Themoreyoupractice,thehappieryou,llbe.

C.Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork.

D.IamsogladthatIamblessedtohaveacarinwhichtogetaround.

E.Nomatterwhatyouhaveexperienced,justenjoyyourlifeeveryday.

F.Butwecanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.

第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题L5分）

下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个电视节目。请根据Debbie,Simon,Lucy,Jerry,Grace的特点,

选择最适合他们观看的节目。

31Debbieisaballet

dancerfromBritain.Sheis4

alsointerestedinChinese1

traditionaldanceandthe11

historystories.

TheTVprogramcalledDancingMillennium,whichis

32Simonisafanof

co-producedbyBilibiliandHenanTV,madeitselfknownfor

music.Heenjoyssingingand

tellingChinesestorieswithdance.Theprogramfocusesontelling

hewouldliketoknowthe

Chinesestorieswithdance.

storiesbehindthesongs.

B

33Lucyisfondof

collection.Shehasdreamedbe

atreasurehuntersinceshewas1

youngthoughsheisanNationalTreasure,apopularprogrammemadebyCCTV.Ineach

engineernow.show,celebrityplaysaroleinthetheatricalpieceofstudio

34Jerryis22yearsstorytelling,exploringthehistoryandvalueoftheoldtreasures.

old.HeisbusywithhisdailyC

jobs,sohewantstoenjoya

travellingshowtorelax

himselfafterwork.

35Graceiscrazyabout

sports,andnowshewantsto

AsthefirstrealityshowinChina,SuperBrainisverypopular

knowmoreaboutthe2022

amongtheyouth.Ineachshow,geniuseswillshowtheir

BeijingWinterOlympic

unbelievabletalents.Itisexcitingtoenjoythescientific

Games.

knowledgeinit.

D

Shiguangynnyuehuistartsthemodeofoutdoorconcert.Singers

gathertogethertoperformtheirrepresentativesongs,andshare

theirtimememoriesbehindtheclassicsongs.

E

麒

Asoneofthesportsprogramscelebratingthe2022Beijing

OlympicGames,TheWinterDreamPromiseinvitessomeofthe

famousChineseathletestointroducethelandmarksports

architecture（建筑），andanalyzethebasicprinciplesofsport

items.

F

oiiflm

AsthefirstyouthculturalpublicwelfaretravelshowofCCTV,

HelloLife111（《你好生活第三季》）takes"'ordinarylifb"toshow

thecloserelationshipbetweenindividualsandcountry,youthand

thetimes,whichhasgainedittheloveofmanyaudiences,

especiallytheyoungaudiences.

第二部分非选择题(25分)

IV.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空。

Forthisyear'sSpringFestivalfamilydinner,mysonhasbookedatableatthebestrestaurant.

ButI'mabitunhappyaboutthe36(choose).Forme,itjustwon'tfeellikeSpringFestival

37(have)thedinnerout.Idon'tunderstand38somepeopleprefereatingout.

WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinner39theeveofSpringFestivalwaswhatIlooked

forwardtomost.Itwasnotsimplyforthedeliciousfood40weseldomeat.More

importantly,Ifs41opportunityforthewholefamilytogathertogether.Iwouldrunaround

thehouse,listeningtotheadults42(chat)abouttheiryearandwatchingmumcooking

dishes.Intheevening,allofuswouldsitaroundthetable,enjoyingthefood.Thesimple,

homemadedishestasted43(delicious)thananythingcookedbyatopchef.

Ihopethat,inthefuture,mychildrenandtheirchildren44(value)ourmemoriesof

preparingthedinnertogether.Tome,theprocessisevenmoreimportantthanthedinner

45(it).

V.书面表达(15分)

46.为丰富校园生活，学校的英语俱乐部决定举办以“最美深圳”(AmazingShenzhen)

为主题的英文绘本大赛。请你根据以下提示，写一则活动通知。

要点：

1.参赛对象：全校学生

2.提交时间：下周五上午12:00前

3.绘本内容：选择深圳这座城市的任一方面，如发展历程、景点、文化、志愿服务等。

4.参赛要求：①绘本必须原创；②……(至少补充一点)

参考词汇：内容content；原创的original

要求：

1.词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；

2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；

3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；

4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Notice

Inordertoenrichstudents5campuslife,theschoolEnglishclubdecidestoholdanEnglish

picturebookcompetitionwiththetheme"AmazingShenzhen”.

EnglishClub

初中

2023年九年级第一次教学质量检测

英语

2023.04

说明：

1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡

指定的位置上。

2.全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8页。考试时

间70分钟，满分75分。

3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一

律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4.本卷选择题部分，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将

相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；

非选择题部分及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应

的序号作答。

5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白

处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）

IhadplannedtogotoRomewithmymombackin2012.However,lifehaddifferent1,

becausetwodaysbeforeourtrip,Ifellill.Ihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.

AlthoughIwasunhappyIhad2mytrip,itwasn,ttheendoftheworldsinceIwasfine

andeverythingseemedokay...untilmymom3acough.Acoughlaterbecameaserious

cancer.

Mymomspentthe4monthsofherlifeinhospital,tryingherbesttofightaterrible

diseasesothatshewouldn'tletherfamilydown,evenifitwasalosingbattle.

Aftershe5,1bookedatriptoRome.Sure,itwasn?tthetripIhadhopedfor.But,Iknew

thatasherdaughter,itwasmy6toliveenoughforthebothofus.Iwantedmymomtolive

onthroughme.In7,1spenttwoweeksdoingallthethingsmymomandIhadwantedtodo.

Andthafswhenit8me.Maybeshewasn'tphysicallythere,butIthoughtofherandfelther

presence（存在）everyminuteofeveryday.

试卷

初中

Lifeisaboutmaking9withthepeoplewelove,withpeoplethatneverreallyleaveus

sincetheyarealways_10ourlivesinmanyways.

1.A.plansB.roadsC.mapsD.lessons

2.A.bookedB.enjoyedC.missedD.escaped

3.A.developedB.foundC.treatedD.collected

4.A.finalB.bestC.favoriteD.perfect

5.A.gotoverB.wentupC.felloverD.passed

away

6.A.dreamB.secretC.hobbyD.job

7.A.ParisB.RomeC.LondonD.Berlin

8.A.caughtB.hitC.beatD.woke

9.A.wondersB.futuresC.memoriesD.gifts

10.A.influencingB.teachingC.helpingD.saving

【答案】l.A2.C3.A4,A5.D6.D7,B8.B9.C10.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者没能在母亲生前完成共同去罗马的计划，等作者独自去的时候,

感受到母亲一直存在，有所感悟。

【1题详解】

句意：然而，生活有不同的计划，因为在我们旅行的前两天，我病倒了。

plans计划；roads公路；maps地图；lessons课程。根据"IhadplannedtogotoRomewithmy

mombackin2012.”可知早在2012年，我就计划和妈妈一起去罗马，结果病倒了，因此是

不同的计划。故选A。

【2题详解】

句意：虽然我很不开心我错过了我的旅行，但这不是世界末日。

booked预订;enjoyed享受；missed想念,错过；escaped逃跑。根据uIhadtostayinhospital

foraweek."可知我不得不在医院待一个星期，因此是错过了旅行。故选C。

【3题详解】

句意：知道我妈妈得了咳嗽。

developed发展；found发现；treated对待;collected收集。根据"acough”可知是咳嗽，应

用develop表示"发展"。故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：我妈妈在医院度过了她生命的最后几个月。

final最后的；best最好的；favorite最爱的；perfect完美的。根据"Acoughlaterbecameaserious

cancer.”可知咳嗽后来变成了严重的癌症。因此是度过最后的几个月。故选A。

【5题详解】

试卷

初中

句意：在她去世后，我预订了去罗马的旅行。

gotover复习；wentup上升；fellover跌落；passedaway去世。从前文可知，妈妈在医院度

过患癌的最后几个月，因此是去世了。故选D。

【6题详解】

句意：但是，我知道，作为她的女儿，我的工作是为我们俩生活得充实。

dream梦想；secret秘密;hobby爱好；job工作。根据UIknewthatasherdaughter,w可知是

作为她的女儿，因此是作者的职责。故选D。

【7题详解】

句意：在罗马，我花了两个星期的时间做我妈妈和我想做的所有事情。

Paris巴黎；Rome罗马；London伦敦；Berlin柏林。从前文可知，我预定了去罗马的旅行。

故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：就在这时，它击中了我。

caught抓住;hit击打；beat击败；woke醒来。根据"Maybeshewasn'tphysicallythere,butI

thoughtofherandfeltherpresence（存在）everyminuteofeveryday.”可知也许她不在那里，

但我想到了她，每一天的每一分钟都感觉到她的存在，因此这一点击中了作者，应用hit。

故选B。

【9题详解】

句意：生活就是和我们所爱的人一起创造回忆，与那些从未真正离开过我们的人一起，因为

他们总是以多种方式影响着我们的生活。

wonders想知道；futures未来；memories记忆；gifts礼物。根据"withthepeoplewelove”

可知和我们爱的人创造回忆。故选C。

[10题详解】

句意：生活就是和我们所爱的人一起创造回忆，与那些从未真正离开过我们的人一起，因为

他们总是以多种方式影响着我们的生活。

influencing影响；teaching教；helping帮助；saving拯救。根据"ourlivesinmanyways"可

知是在很多方面影响我们的生活。故选A。

II.阅读（40分）

第一节阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳项。（共

15小题，每小题L5分）

A

Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Andteawasbom.

Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,

试卷

初中

leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitstaste,butalsofor

thebeautyofteaceremonies（仪式）.

PickingtealeavesisanimportantspringactivityalongtheYangtzeRiverinSouthChina.The

earliestbatch（批）ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearlyApril,whenthe

temperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thiskindoftea,highlyvaluedforitsoutstanding

character,iscalledMingqiantea.

EastChina'sZhejiangprovinceisregardedasamajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhou

city'sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasbothathomeand

abroad.Inspring,thehillsidesinthoseplacesarefilledwithteaworkersworkingontheirland.In

thehighseasons,manytouriststraveltoseethebeautifulsightofteafarms,whileenjoyingafreshly

preparedcupoftea.

Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasmadeintoadelicious

drink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestoplayaroleinourlife,eventoday.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstanding''inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Excellent.B.Strange.C.Ancient.D.Bitter.

12.WhichstatementistrueaboutMingqiantea?

A.MingqianteaisonlyproducedalongtheYangtzeRive.

BMingqianteacomesasthefirstbatchofteainayear.

C.Thehigherthetemperatureis,thebetterMingqianteawillbe.

D.AnjiWhiteTeaandWestLakeLongjingTeaarethebestMingqiantea.

13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Zhejiangistheplacewhereteawasbom.

B.Teaworkersarenotbusyduringthespringseason.

C.SometeasfromZhejiangarefamousacrosstheworld.

D.TouristscometothecitiesinZhejiangtoenjoyacupoftea.

14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftea?

A.TheauthorconsidersteaaspartofChineseculture.

B.Theauthorthinksthatteaismoreexpensivethancoffee.

C.Theauthorbelievesthatnotmanypeoplecanaffordtea.

D.TheauthorholdsthatteausedtobepopularinancientChina.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thecultureoftea.B.Thehistoryoftea.

C.Theimportanceoftea.D.Theintroductionoftea.

【答案】U.A12.B13.C14.A15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的起源地、采茶的时节以及一些较著名的茶叶胜地等。

试卷

初中

【11题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中，"outstanding”前的短语〃highlyvalued（受到高度重视

的）”可推知，此处“outstanding〃为一个褒义词，意为“出色的”，其中A项“Excellent优

秀的”意思最接近，故选A。

[12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段地二句"Theearliestbatch（批）ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbefore

Qingming,inearlyApril...Thiskindoftea,highlyvaluedforitsoutstandingcharacter,iscalled

Mingqiantea.〃可知，明前茶就是在清明前采的最早一批的茶叶，故选B。

[13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"WhiteTeainHuzhoucity'sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjing

TeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasbothathomeandabroad.”可知，白茶、龙井茶等都是来

自浙江的世界著名的茶叶品种。故C项“一些来自浙江的茶叶世界闻名”表述正确，故选C。

[14题详解】

观点态度题。根据文中第二段第二句"Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChinese

culture,leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.”可知,作者认为茶是中国文化的一部分，故选

Ao

[15题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了茶的起源地、采茶的时节以及一些较著名的茶叶胜地等，即介

绍了茶的相关信息。故选D。

B

Althoughitissmall,Macaoisacitythatkeepsattractingvisitorstoreturnagainandagain.

Why?Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity'sbeauty.

IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn'tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaand

dimsum（点心），orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner.Oneoftheearliestteahousesin

Macaoisaninternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolor

works.Itremindsyouabout50-years-oldHongKongmovieseasily.

Afteratasteoflocaldeliciousfood,ournextstopisKwanDaiTemple-atemplethatcarries

specialmeaninginthiscity'shistory.Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemples

toexchangeinformationonbusinesschances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmen

didn'thaveenoughspaces.Then,morethantwocenturiesago,KwanDaitemplewasbuiltwiththe

effortofseveralbusinessmen.Today9sKwanDaiTempleiswhereactivitiessuchastheliondance

anddragonmarchareheldontraditionalholidays.

OurnextplaceisMacao9slandmark.Morethanfourcenturiesago,St.PauPsCollege,thefirst

Western-styleuniversitywasbuiltinMacao.Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyedmostbuildingsof

thecollege.Thefrontofthecollege'schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged.

Theremains,nowknownastheRuinsofSt.Paul's,hasbecomeasymbolofMacaoandatouristsite

试卷

初中

nottobemissedbyanyvisitortothecity.

16.Howdopeo