阅读还原15篇(云南名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(云南专用)

阅读还原15篇(云南名校模拟)（2024·云南昆明·二模）ChatGPTisbackintheheadlines!OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguage:GPT-4.Severalmonthsago,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthantheprevious(先前的)GPT-3.5.1Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger,GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsarefarmorethanthat.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(用代码编写)classicgamesinonlyafewminutes,anditalsocanproducethecodeandlayouts(布局)forawebsitewithahand-madedrawing.2Accordingtosomescientists,GPT-4didreallywellonaschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.3GPT-4willalsobewidelyusedinotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirDuolingoMaxFunction.4Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeopleunderstandtheworldaroundthem.5GPT4stillcan’tgetcompletelycorrectanswerssometimes,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT-4alsosometimes“hallucinates(产生幻觉)”,itmeansthatGPT-4willthinkthewronginformationistrue.A．GPT-4isverypopulartoyoungpeople.B．AppuserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithAI.C．ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.D．TherearestillsomeproblemswithGPT-4,however.E．Youdon’tneedtopayanythingwhenyouuseGPT-4.F．Oneofitsadvantagesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.G．GPT-4isalsomuchbetterthantheolderGPTattakingtests.（2024·云南玉溪·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Failureisapartoflife.Peopleoftenthinkfailureisbad.Infact,failuresometimesisagoodchanceforyoutolearnmoreandtobecomesuccessfulinthefuture.Soitcan’tbesaidthatfailureisgoodorbad.Failureisanormalpartoflife.6Facethefailurebravely.Failureisagoodwayoflearning.Ifyouneverfailatsomething,youwon’tprobablylearnwhatlifeteachesyou.78Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisanimportantsteptosuccess.Maybeyougetdisappointedbecauseoffailurewhentryingsomethingnew.Butifyougiveup,yourprogresswillcometoanend.Learntodependonyourself.9Becomeyourownbestfriend.Doeverythingthatyoucanpossiblydoforyourself.Don’tlookback.Peopleoftenspendtoomuchtimelookingback.10Justspend10%ofyourtimelookingforward,andyou’llbeinabetterposition.A．Nevergiveuptrying.B．Learntobecalmwhenwefail.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Infactthere’snothingbacktheretosee.E．Herearesomesuggestionsforyouwhenyoufail.F．Nobodycanbeyoursafetynetsallthetimeinyourlife.G．Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingbadawayfromyourlifeexperience.（2024·云南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.AmemberofBlueSkyrescueteamcametoourschoolandgaveaspeech,whichhelpedthestudentstolearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafeinschoolaccidents.11Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,12Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.13Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.14It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.15That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.A．Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.B．Leavetheclassroomquicklywhenthere’safire.C．movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.D．Wemustknowhowtokeepsafe.E．Sowhataretheaccidentsatschool?F．It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.G．lookforyourfriendsquickly.（2024·云南曲靖·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Therearemanywaystogrowagarden.Youmustconsidermanythingswhenyoudecidetobegingardening.Doesyourgardengetenoughsun?16Mostplantsneedalotofsunlighttogrowwell.Doesyourgardenhavegoodsoil?Youcantestittomakesure.Tomakethesoilrichenough,youcanputcompost(肥料)inyourgarden.1718Plantsneedwatertogrowstrongandstayhealthy.Usually,rainwatersplants,butsometimesthereisnotenoughrain,andthegardengetsdry.Youneedtokeepwaternearby.Whatelsedoyouneedtoconsiderforyourgarden?19Rabbits,squirrelsandmanyotheranimalswilltrytogetintoyourgardenandeatyourplants.Youneedtomakeafence.Itcanhelpkeepthesesmallanimalsawayfromyourgarden.Finally,don’tforgettohavefun.20Youhavefunplantingit.Youhavefuntakingcareofit.Andbestofall,youhavefuneatingallthegreatfoodfromit.A．That’simportant.B．Thinkaboutanimals.C．Doplantsneedanyfood?D．Itisthebestfoodforplants.E．Isiteasytowateryourgarden?F．Thatisthewholepurposeofgrowingagarden.G．Peopledon’tlikegardeningbecauseit’stooboring.（2024·云南昭通·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareforthenewterm.21Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtired.Healthcomesthefirsttous.22Youcangoswimmingandrunningandallkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.23Youwillgrowupandleaveyourparentsoneday.Youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefullifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktosaythankstothem.Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.24Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitnow.Duringthetrip,youwilllearnsomethingnew.Whilelearningaboutdifferentcultures,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.25Don’tforgettospendsometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowtheadvicementionedabove,you’llhaveafantasticsummervacation.A．Travellingissointeresting.B．Learnsomebasiclifeskills.C．Wewentsomewhererelaxing.D．Youwillhaveagreatsummerholiday.E．Theygiveyouloveandcareallthetime.F．Sotakingexerciseisthemostimportantthing.G．You’llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingadvice.（2024·云南昆明·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allkindsofpollutionandwastearedoingharmtotheearth.Wecandosomethingtochangeit.26Reduce(减少)theuseofresources.27Wecanalsoturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheroom.Andeatinglessmeatcanhelptheenvironment,too.Reusethingsmoreoften.Whenwegotothesupermarket,wecanbringreusablebags.Ifwedothat,wewon’tneedplasticbags.28Ifweuserechargeablebatteries(充电电池),wewon’tbuynewonesallthetime.Wecanalsosellorgiveawayunwantedthingslikeoldclothesorbookssothatotherpeoplecanreusethem.29Wecanrecycledifferentkindsofpaper,glassandmetal.Byrecyclingthoseoldmaterials,wecanuselessenergy.Pleaseseparatematerialscorrectlyandputthemintherecyclingbins.Earthisourhome.Everyonewantstoliveinasafeandcleanenvironment.30Smallstepsaddup.Thesestepswillhaveagoodinfluenceonourearth.A．Keepeverythingclean.B．Recycleasmuchaspossible.C．Otherthingscanalsobereusable,suchasbatteries.D．Herearesomewaysonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.E．Soweshouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.F．Mygrandfatherandgrandmotheraregoodatrecyclingboxes.G．Wecanturnoffthewaterwhilebrushingourteeth,andhaveshortershowers.（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Schoolstressissomethingmoststudentshavetolearntodealwith.31Dealwithstressatonce.32Doyoustarttobreathefastornoticeabadtasteinyourmouth?Ifyourhandsstarttoshake,youmayhavestress.Findoutwhereyourstresscomesfrom.Isthereacertainperson,situationorenvironmentcausingyoutofeelstressedout?33Sometimes,itmaybeeasytofindout,butsometimes,itmaybedifficult.34Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithyourstress,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyou’reatschool,youmayaskateacherorafriendforhelp.Ifit’saproblemthatyouneedhelpwithrightaway,talktosomeoneinyourclassroom.Ifyou’renotinahurry,thinkaboutaskingyourparentsoryourteachersforhelp.Moveawayfromthesituationifyoucan.Youcantakeabreakbytakingawalkoutside.Youcanalsomakeupastoryaboutforgettingsomethinginyourcar.35A．Askforhelp.B．Domoreexercise.C．Itwillgiveyouareasontowalkoutside.D．Gettoknowthewayyourbodyexperiencesstress.E．MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwellwithmyfamily.F．Thefirstthingistofindoutmoreaboutwhat’scausingit.G．Andit’simportanttofindagoodwaytodealwithyourstress.（2024·云南昭通·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Self-reflection(反省)MakesYouaBetterLearnerDoyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning.36Self-reflectionmeansslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasreceived.37Otherskeepadiary.What’smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethodworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning—Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.Choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.38Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.39Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.40Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.A．Thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.B．Self-reflectionismoreimportantthantakingnotes.C．Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.D．Keepthethingswhichyou’renotsureoutofyourmind.E．Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.F．Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.G．Soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.（2024·云南昭通·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。41Manystudentswonderhowtheyshouldbepreparingfortomorrow’stest.Youwillbelessworriedifyouknowwhattodo,what’smore,it’llhelpyougetabettergrade!42ReviewyournotesUsethenightbeforethetesttogooveryournotes.Gooverthetopicsonebyone,takeaminutetoseeifyourememberandunderstandthematerial.43Youshouldn’tbedoingsomethingcompletelynew.Instead,reviewallstudynotesyouhavetakenwillhelpyougetthewholeidea.44Itisnotaverygoodwaytostudyverylate.Itseemsyou’remakingthemostofyourtimebystudyinguntilthelastminute,butbynotgivingyourbrainachancetorestyou’llhaveahardertimerememberingtheinformationyoustudied.EatagoodmealItisimportanttogiveyourbrainenoughpowerifyouwanttodowellinyourtest.45Taketimetositdownforafamilydinnerwhileyoutakeabreakfromstudying.A．Don’tstudytoolate.B．Studyaslongasyoucan.C．Keepreadingtofindoutwhatyoucandothenightbeforeabigtest.D．Iftheanswerisno,gobackanddoitagain.E．Thatmeanseatingagoodmealthenightbefore.F．Doyouknowhowtosleepwellthenightbeforeabigtest?G．Thenightbeforeabigtestcanbeverystressfulforstudents.（23-24九年级下·云南文山·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Peopletodayarelivingagoodlife.Theythinkhealthisthemostimportant.Theytrydoingmanythingstokeephealthy.Asforusyoungstudents,howcanwekeephealthy?46◆Domoreexercise.Ifwedoexerciseeveryday,wecanbecomestrongerandhealthier.Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.47Wecanchoosetodowhatwelike.Doingsportsisalsoagoodwaytorelaxourselves.◆48Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Weshouldformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Ifwecan’tfallasleepsoonoraren’tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecanlieinacomfortableway,calmdownandclearourmind.Inthisway,wecanfallasleepquickly.◆Keepourmindpositive(乐观的)andactive.Thisisnecessaryforthementalhealth.49Smiletoourselvesandpeoplearoundus.Asmilecandriveawaythedarkcloudsandbringasunnyday.Itencouragesustotryagainwhenwefail.50Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.Weshouldnotworryaboutthehealthproblemsdayandnight.Trytheabovewaysinourdailylifeandwewillfinditeasytobeahealthyperson.A．Smileisagoodway.B．Havegoodsleepinghabits.C．Herearesomesuggestionsthatmaybeveryuseful.D．Wecanalsogetclosetonature.E．Therearedifferentkindsofsports.F．Gotobedasearlyaspossible.G．Healthmustcomefirst.（2024·云南昆明·一模）AftertheChristmaspartyends,wheredoalltheChristmastreego?51Forexample,in2022,intheUSalone,peopleboughtabout25～30milliontrees!Butwhathappenstothesetreesaftertheholiday?SomecountriesrecycleChristmastrees.InGermany,forexample,peopletakeoffthelightsandtoysfromthetreesandleavethemonthestreets.52Therepeopleburnthemtomakepowerandheat,enoughfor500familiesforawholeyear.InNewYork,peoplesendtheirtreestoparks.53Thesewoodpieceshelpkeepplantswarmandhealthy.54OnceayearinAustria,elephantsenjoyeatingChristmastrees.Theytastesweetandarefullofvitamins(维生素).55Whiletheymightbemoreexpensive,theycanlastformanyyearsandcomeindifferentshapesandcolors.Here’safunfactforyou:DidyouknowthatmostplastictreesintheworldaremadeinChina?A．Sometreesevenendupinzoos.B．Peoplemakehouseswiththewood.C．There,theycutthetreesintosmallpieces.D．Thetreesthengotostationsthatmakeelectricity.E．Christmasisatraditionalfestivalinwesterncountries.F．Today,manypeoplechoosetobuyplasticChristmastrees.G．PeopleallovertheworldbuylotsofrealtreesforChristmas.（23-24九年级上·云南临沧·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneedsrightways,orwewouldwastethetimeorthemoney.56Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.57Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults.Whenwestudy,wemustbepatient.58Weshouldnotreadthenextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.59Wecannotreadabsentmindedly(心不在焉地),orwecouldgetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask“why”.Ifwecan’tunderstandwell,writeitdownandaskourteachersorparents,brothersorfriends,inanypossibleways.60Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,however,theabovementioned(提到)willbehelpfulifwecankeeptheminheart.A．Youcanreadabookbeforegoingtobed.B．Thefollowingsarewaysforstudying.C．Wemustknowitcompletelyandthenourknowledgecanbeusedwell.D．Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook.E．Ifwedon’tunderstandatextwell,wemustreaditagain.F．Studyingisimportanttoeveryone.G．Becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandourmindsareclear.（23-24九年级上·云南红河·期末）根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowthetoybear’shistory?InNovember1902,Theodore(Teddy)Roosevelt,the26thPresident(总统)oftheUnitedStates,wentonatripintheforest.Hisfriendscaughtababybearandtiedittoatreeforhimtoshoot(射杀).61Instead,heaskedthemtosetitfree.Hearingaboutthismovingstory,anartistcalledCliffordBerrymandrewacartoonofRooseveltandthebear.Hethenpublished(发表)thecartooninTheWashingtonPost.Afewdayslater,atoymakerwhoreadthestoryandsawthecartoondecidedtomakeatoybearandnameitafterthepresident.62Theteddybearhaswontheheartsofmanypeopleallovertheworld.63Aswegrowup,wegiveupthetoyfriend.Butitseemsthatsomeadultscontinuetoneedit.OnesleepstudysuggestedatenthofpeopleintheUKneedateddybearinbed.64Formanyadults,ateddybearisnotjustachildhoodmemory,butalsoakindofcomfort(安慰).Whenthey’reunhappy,theycantalktotheirteddybearsorholdthemtofeelbetter.Ifyou’reanadultandstillkeepateddybear,don’tworry.65Sometimesit’sgoodtogetawayfromadultlifeandbeabigkidagain.A．Thentheteddybearwasborn.B．It’snothingtobeashamedof.C．Butherefusedtokillthebabybear.D．Wastheteddybearinventedbyworkers?E．Whydoadultsstillloveteddybears?F．Teddybearsarepopulararoundtheworld.G．Almosteveryonehadateddybearintheirchildhood.（23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Asweknow,manypeoplearelearningEnglishintheworldnow.However,doyouknowalotofAmericankidsaretryingtolearnMandarin(普通话)?66WhydopeoplelikelearningChinese?WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina,Chineseisbecomingmoreusefulthanotherlanguages.67Forexample,in1999,threeChicagoschoolshadChineseclasses.68InmanyAmericancities,studentsarelearningChineselessonsafterschooloronweekendsbutChicagoschoolsteachChineseduringtheweekdays.69Becausetheseschoolshaddoneagoodjob,morethan5,000textbookshadbeengiventothembyChina.ThoughChineseclassesarebecomingpopular,itisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn.70ButanEnglishspeakerneedsonly480hoursforFrench,SpanishorItalian.A．Chineseisspokenbymostpeople.B．Nowadaysmorethan30schoolsdo.C．Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D．About60,000AmericanstudentsstudyChinesenow.E．Atthesametime,someschoolssetupChineseclubs.F．SomoreandmoreforeignerslikelearningChinese.G．AnEnglishspeakertakesabout1,320hourstobecomegoodatChinese.（23-24九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hangzhouhoststhe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,2023.71Theplaceforthetennisfinalsissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus(莲花)”.Onthetopofthestadium,thereareeight“petals”(花瓣).72Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.Whatifthere’sanaccidentduringthegameandtheathletes(运动员)needfirstaid?Drones(无人机)canbeusedtosendthingsover.7374Inthekitchenoftheathletes’villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”entersthekitchen,analarmwillgooff.75Augmentedreality(AR)isheretohelp.There’samini-programcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Youcansimplyturnonyourphone’scamera,anditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.A．Eachpetalweighs160tons.B．YoucantryitwithanapponAlipay.C．Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.D．Youcantakequiteafewphotosofthestadiums.E．EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.F．Theycanflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.G．TheGamesarevery“smart”thankstotheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.参考答案：1．F2．G3．C4．B5．D【导语】本文主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能及仍然存在的问题。1．根据下文“Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger,GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.”可知，举例说明了GPT-4可以分辨图片，选项F“它的优点之一是它可以理解图片。”符合语境，故选F。2．根据下文“Accordingtosomescientists,GPT-4didreallywellonaschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.”可知，介绍了GPT-4在考试方面的运用，选项G“GPT-4在参加考试方面也比旧的GPT好得多。”符合语境，故选G。3．根据上文“Accordingtosomescientists,GPT-4didreallywellonaschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.”可知，介绍了GPT-4在学校考试中的表现，选项C“但GPT-3.5的得分仅排在倒数10%左右。”符合语境，故选C。4．根据下文“Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeopleunderstandtheworldaroundthem.”可知，举例说明了GPT-4在其他应用程序的应用，选项B“应用程序用户可以通过与AI交谈来学习语言。”符合语境，故选B。5．根据下文“GPT4stillcan’tgetcompletelycorrectanswerssometimes,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.”可知，介绍了GPT-4的不足之处，选项D“然而，GPT-4仍然存在一些问题。”符合语境，故选D。6．E7．G8．A9．F10．D【导语】本文主要讲述了失败是生活中的一部分，并不是坏事。当我们失败时，不要害怕，因为失败是学习的一部分。永远不要放弃尝试，要学会依靠自己。不要回头看，要向前看，因为未来才是重要的。6．根据“Failureisanormalpartoflife.”以及下文“Facethefailurebravely.”、“Learntodependonyourself”、“Don’tlookback.”可知，指出了失败是生活的一部分以及提出了面对失败时的一些建议，故空处会与建议相关。选项E“当你失败时，这里有一些建议。”与之相符。故选E。7．根据“Ifyouneverfailatsomething,youwon’tprobablylearnwhatlifeteachesyou.”可知，强调了从失败中可以学到生活所教的东西，故空处与失败给人的进步相关。选项G“因此，失败意味着从你的生活经历中剔除一些不好的东西。”与之相符。故选G。8．根据“Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisanimportantsteptosuccess.”可知，强调了尝试学一些新东西的重要性。故空处与尝试相关。选项A“从不放弃尝试”与之相符。故选A。9．根据“Learntodependonyourself”可知，我们要学会独立，故空处与独立的重要性相关。选项F“没有人可以永远成为你生命中的安全网。”与之相符。故选F。10．根据“Don’tlookback.Peopleoftenspendtoomuchtimelookingback.”可知，告诫我们不要总是看着过去，故空处与回望过去相关。选项D“事实上，没什么可回望的。”与之相符。故选D。11．E12．C13．F14．B15．A【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里会发生的安全事故以及求生措施。11．根据“Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool”可知，此处列举了学校里的主要事故。选项E“那么，在学校发生的事故是什么呢？”符合语境，故选E。12．根据“Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd”可知，这里介绍的是发生踩踏事件应该怎么办。选项C“移到一边，用双手保护头部。”符合语境，故选C。13．根据“Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon”可知，当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并坚持住。选项F“它会保护你不被落下的东西砸到。”符合语境，故选F。14．根据“It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.”可知，此处介绍的是发生火灾的做法。选项B“发生火灾时要迅速离开教室。”符合语境，故选B。15．根据“Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke”可知，许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾而是因为烟雾。选项A“这会让他们咳嗽，无法呼吸。”符合语境，故选A。16．A17．D18．E19．B20．F【导语】本文主要介绍了种植花园的一些建议。16．根据“Doesyourgardengetenoughsun?...Mostplantsneedalotofsunlighttogrowwell.”可知，大多数植物需要大量的阳光才能长得好，所以充足的光照很重要，选项A“这很重要。”符合语境，故选A。17．根据“Tomakethesoilrichenough,youcanputcompost(肥料)inyourgarden.”可知，为了使土壤足够肥沃，你可以在花园里放些堆肥。所以堆肥是植物最好的食物，选项D“它是植物最好的食物。”符合语境，故选D。18．根据“Plantsneedwatertogrowstrongandstayhealthy.”可知，植物需要水才能茁壮成长，保持健康。此处提到给花园浇水，选项E“给你的花园浇水容易吗？”符合语境，故选E。19．根据“Rabbits,squirrelsandmanyotheranimals...”可知，此处提到一些动物，选项B“想想动物。”符合语境，故选B。20．根据“Finally,don’tforgettohavefun.”可知，玩乐是种植花园的全部目的，选项F“这就是种植花园的全部目的。”符合语境，故选F。21．G22．F23．B24．A25．E【导语】本文从锻炼、生活技能、旅游以及陪伴家人这几个方面对学生们的暑假如何合理地度过提出了建议。21．根据“Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareforthenewterm.”和下文可知，横线处应表达对如何合理地度过暑假提出一些建议，起到引出下文的作用。选项G“在以下建议的帮助下，你会享受你的暑假。”符合语境，故选G。22．根据“Youcangoswimmingandrunningandallkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.”可知，这里说的是锻炼。选项F“所以锻炼是最重要的事情。”符合语境，故选F。23．根据“Youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefullifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.”可知，建议学习一些生活技能。选项B“学习一些基本的生活技能。”符合语境，故选B。24．根据“Gotravelling.”可知，这段是关于旅行。选项A“旅行是如此有趣。”符合语境，故选A。25．根据“Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife”可知，家庭成员在你的生活中扮演着重要的角色。选项E“他们一直给你爱和关心。”符合语境，故选E。26．D27．G28．C29．B30．E【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法。26．根据“Wecandosomethingtochangeit.”及下文内容可知要介绍去和保护环境，D项“这里有一些关于如何保护环境的方法。”符合语境。故选D。27．根据“Reduce(减少)theuseofresources.”可知此处讲节约资源相关内容，G项“我们可以在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头，缩短淋浴时间。”符合语境。故选G。28．根据“Ifweuserechargeablebatteries(充电电池),wewon’tbuynewonesallthetime.”可知此处讲重复使用电池，C项“其他东西也可以重复使用，比如电池。”符合语境。故选C。29．根据“Wecanrecycledifferentkindsofpaper,glassandmetal.”可知这一段讲回收，B项“尽可能多地回收利用。”符合语境。故选B。30．根据“Everyonewantstoliveinasafeandcleanenvironment.”可知要保护环境，E项“所以我们应该鼓励人们保护环境。”符合语境。故选E。31．G32．D33．F34．A35．C【导语】本文介绍了如何处理学校压力。31．根据“Schoolstressissomethingmoststudentshavetolearntodealwith.”和下文几个小标题可知，这里应该是在说找到一个解决压力的方法很重要。选项G“找到一个好的方法来处理你的压力是很重要的。”符合语境。故选G。32．根据“Doyoustarttobreathefastornoticeabadtasteinyourmouth?Ifyourhandsstarttoshake,youmayhavestress.”可知，这都是你的身体感官所感受到的压力。选项D“了解你的身体感受压力的方式。”符合语境。故选D。33．根据小标题“Findoutwhereyourstresscomesfrom.”可知，这里是找出你的压力来源。选项F“首先要做的是找出更多的导致压力的原因。”符合语境。故选F。34．根据“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithyourstress,findsomeonetohelpyou.”可知，如果不知道如何排解压力，就寻求帮助。选项A“寻求帮助”符合语境。故选A。35．根据“Youcantakeabreakbytakingawalkoutside.”可知，你可以通过去外面走走来放松。选项C“这会给你一个走出去的理由。”符合语境。故选C。36．G37．E38．C39．F40．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习时为何要学会反省的原因以及如何进行反省的方法。36．根据上文“Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning”可知，此处点出了学会停下和反省的重要性。G选项“因此，让自己停下来思考你一直在做什么或者学到了什么是很重要的”符合语境，故选G。37．根据下文“Otherskeepadiary”可知，此处在说一些人做了什么，而其他人则是记日记。E选项“有些人喜欢只在头脑中进行自我反省”符合语境，故选E。38．根据下文“Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection”可知，此处指的是完成一个单元学习之后应找个时间停下来反省。C选项“当你完成一个单元的学习时，找些时间（来反省）”符合语境，故选C。39．根据下文“Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections”可知，此处指的是要记下些笔记。F选项“写下你在本单元学到的新东西的笔记”符合语境，故选F。40．根据下文“Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic”可知，此处指的是要思考你不确定的事情。A选项“想想那些你不确定的事情”符合语境，故选A。41．G42．C43．D44．A45．E【导语】本文是介绍考前如何做才能帮助你取得更好的成绩。41．根据“Manystudentswonderhowtheyshouldbepreparingfortomorrow’stest”可知，此处应是说考试之前的情况，选项G“大考试的前一天晚上对学生来说压力很大”符合语境，故选G。42．根据“Youwillbelessworriedifyouknowwhattodo,what’smore,it’llhelpyougetabettergrade”及下文的介