2024春期国开电大专科《理工英语1》在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

单元自测1至8试题及答案说明：资料整理于2024年4月；适用于2024春期国开电大专科学员一平台在单元自测1试题及答案-Prettygood.EverythLet'smeetat7:30outsidethegate-Couldyoupleasetell -AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose? 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-Yes.I'matdrawingthanher.-Beijing,ofcourse.-I'msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?7-Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.ItsounB.IworkfortheABCcomC.YesIlovemyjobTomisthananButtheBridgewasfirsttothepublic,almosThewallsfunctionlikeadamsurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromA.ofYouknow,thisbridgeHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.8第二大题：完形填空从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!tasyoutraveltoLondonfromthes9agreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnnewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.ThistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?C.IttookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuC.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.5.HowlongwastheTowerBC.Fivethousandyears.countyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.Itshortby120kilometers,andreducestheItisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)longbillion).Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicdesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanoppublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsbridgedesignTony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectofKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It'smyhonortomeetTony:ItissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcLiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectkm,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.Mary:Itsoundsfantastic.IalLiuHua:Noproblem,youareMary:Nowwe'llsendyoutotheB.That'sgreat!IhopesomedayC.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it'sbeenaverynicejourney.COMPLETETHECARDWITHTHEWORDSANDYouneedtoincludethefollowinginforRECEIVEROFTHECARD:Mr.rvincongratulationsgreaterstWishestoyouandyourcompanyinthe单元自测3试题及答案-Don'tforgettocometoourpartythisw-We'dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.-We'vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?-Whynotdineouttogetherandgokyoucaretojoinforthep从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!!I'dlovetowithyoumynewkitchenware.Itiscalledsolarcooker,acookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcNickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidPeoplewhodonothavC.of第二大题：完形填空(从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!s.SolarovensconsistofasyEachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfiThisiswhyDr.Metcalfspendswiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcoointroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetDr:Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusdrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPI,whichstandsf1.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?A.HewantedtohelpthemtofightpB.HefounditadangerousjobtocollectfiC.Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodforth2.TheunderlinedworditinthethirdparagraphprobablyreferstoB.takecareofsickpeopleC.spreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookersB.womenandchildreninAfricausuallC.thewaterAfricansdrinkisnotMillionsofpeopletofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlfuel.However,thereisSolarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookinghavecollectedorboughtorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemonecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheidung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregionThesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isHENRY:Hey.whatareyouMANDY:[答案]DHENRY:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesomehamburgers.MANDY:OK.ThenI'llbringsomMANDY:Newkitchenware?HENRY:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.Itpopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmendevice.I'llbringsomefruitandHENRY:OK,IamlookingforwardtoourpMANDY:[[答案]CA.That'sagoodidea.ShallIbringB.Wow!Howamazing,IcanD.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?单元自测4试题及答案从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!! A.Whydon'tyoujoinus?B.Canyoutellmehowtog-Yeah.ItistheonlyprofessionalmuseumaboutA.DoyouknowtheChinaRailwayMB.Excuseme,sir.WhereistheChinaRailwayMuC.Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou'refrom?-Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!!I'dliketohavesomebigapplesinstItwaswhowrotethosewordsontheC.himselfOh.thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.ItthehistoryofChina'srailwaThebookonthissubjectwasThetrainustthreeweekscompleteajourneytThisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhicTravelerstheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirWetworailwaytickedquietcabins,thishigh-speedf第二大题：完形填空High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatestraffic,usinganintegratedsystemofspecializedrollingkm/hr)inareasforwhichstandardgaugetracksofcontinuouslyweldedrailongrade-separatedright-of-waythatincorpointernationalborders.Chinahas16,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60pA.MilitaryTheworld'slongesthigh-speedandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewsectionhasconnectedTheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmoretpower.TravelersbenefiAstheAmericanpublicationNewskilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavechangedthecountr4.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan405.These350kilometWANG:That'sreallycool!I'malwaysdreamingofgoingtoBeijing,seeingfamousplaceswithuniqueWANG:Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.ItshoWANG:Ok,thencountmein.AreyoutakingaA.AndtheChinaRailwayMuseumiB.Youstillhavetwodaystogetyourselfprepared.D.It'sworthvisiting.I'vebeenplanningtogoforavisE.Yeah,thehighspeedrailw单元自测5试题及答案从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!! youfreetomorrow?A.Are;goingto;will-B:Hello,Mr.Burton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandS-A:IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o-B:Wouldyouliketomakea从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!!IhaveanappointmentwithMrSeldomhiswifepun从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!fThesecondreasoncarsarepoThethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofin2.WhichofthefollowinA.IntheUnitedStatesevB.TheUnitedStatesdoesnothaveenoC.AmericanswillnotfeelpoorwhentheytravelB.B.theUnitedStatesproducesmostofthecarsintheworldC.carsplayanimportantpartinCarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers.Mostofthecrashesresultfromdistracteddriving-notpayingattentionRyanDidonewasafifteen-year-oldpassengerinacarthathitatree.Hewasoneofththousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin2008.Ryan'sfather,ThomasDidone,isapolicecaptaininMarylan.ItwJimJenningsfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaysthenumberonecafyou'retextingwhiledriving,youaretwenty-threetimesmoreliktheproblem.Forexfirst,nineteen-year-oldKevinSchumanneasilyrepresentchildren.Healsoavoidedorangeconesrepresentingtheedgstartedtexting.HehitseveralconprovehowbaditistoreallyteDebbiePickfordofAllstateInsurancesaystebecausetheylackexperbrainsuntilthey'retwenty-fiveyearrisk.Anewlawproposesagraduateddriverlicensingsystem.Graduatedmeansteenalikeonnightdrivingandnumbersofpassengers.TheycouldnotgA.textingonthemobileB.reachingforacellphone.2.WecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatA.driverswhoresultedinnearly4,000deathsareteeB.over30,000victimshavedie3.AsafetyeventheldbyinsurancBy2009,ChinahasreplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld'slargestauever-increasing.China'sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowforitsdevelopment.Chivehiclemarketintheruralareas.Hence,thereisnodouthereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarket.Ourcompanyisoneoftheleadingcompaniesintheelectriccarindustrthetime.Asyouarefresh,energeticandeWorkhard,notonlyforourcompanybutalAgainIwouldliketowelcomeyouandfromtodayon,let'sworkto单元自测6试题及答案第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2个小题!!!-A:arethemostpopularthings从下列选择题库中抽3个小题!!! C.ofListentothetwogirlsbythewindow.WhatlanguageB.yourdelayinghandingThereisnodoubt第二大题：完形填空从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!biggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.AmajorkindofairpollutionistheAnothermajorkindofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmorOntheaverage,wethrowawaymorerubbishthantheTheeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheabeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesA.thecauseofairpollutionispeopleB.thecausesandtheeffectsofairpollutionarebothfouC.theeffectsofairpollutionrangefromheadachestodeath2.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.topersuadepeopletostoppollutingtheC.totellwhycitiesarebadpl3.WhyisairpollutionmoregraveinthecitythaninthA.BecausetherearelargerpopulationsinB.lossofclearvisionItwasniceofyoutointroduceustosomefamousprofessorsandcelebratedscholarsatyA.tocookorheatyourE.Raisinganysortoflivestock1.Getyourcar[答案]B_tomakespublictransportation.Buyfuel-efficientvehicles.Driveat60mphorle2.Burnlessnaturalgadioxidethananyothersource.chargers,andotherapplianceswhilenotinuse.Mostdevicescontinuetousesmallamthey'returnedoff.Avoidusingaircondit单元自测7试题及答案C.Iboughtmanygoodd-Imeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneor-A:arethemostpopularthingspeoplebu-·- 第二大题：完形填空(从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题!!!Anebook(alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook,eBook,ore-book)isadigitalverthatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadanebook,youmusthaveanEbookoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.Mafhundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer,youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel.Someebooksareeveninteractive!Bestofall,whenyouoshippingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyourebookdependsonthespeandthesizeofyourebook. 3.Fromthispassage,wecanleaA.youcanreadanebookB.youcanorderanebookusC.theebooksorderedhavetB.Thesizeofthewordsinanebookcannotbech5.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.abetterwaytodownloadanEbookdIn2009,onlineretailgiantAlibabaannounceditwouldbesellingeverythingathalfe-commercecompaniesallexpandedtheirone-daydisinc