英国文学史及选读复习要点总结

英国文学史及选读复习要点总结第一篇：英国文学史及选读复习要点总结《英国文学史及选读》第一册复习要点1.Beowulf:nationalepicoftheEnglishpeople;Denmarkstory;alliteration,metaphorsandunderstatements（此处可能会有填空，选择等小题）2.Romance（名词解释）3.“SirGawainandtheGreenKnight”:afamousromanaboutKingArthur’sstory4.Ballad（名词解释）5.CharacterofRobinHood6.GeoffreyChaucer:founderofEnglishpoetry;TheCanterburyTales(maincontents;124storiesplanned,only24finished;writteninMiddleEnglish;significance;form:heroiccouplet)7.Heroiccouplet(名词解释)8.Renaissance（名词解释）9.ThomasMore——Utopia10.Sonnet（名词解释）11.Blankverse（名词解释）12.EdmundSpenser“TheFaerieQueene”13.FrancisBacon“essays”esp.“OfStudies”（推荐阅读，学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照，本文用词正式优雅，多排比句和长句，语言造诣非常高，里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句，非常值得一读）14.WilliamShakespeare四大悲剧比较重要，此外就是罗密欧与朱立叶了，这些剧的主题，背景，情节，人物形象都要熟悉，当然他最重要的是Hamlet这是肯定的。他的sonnet也很重要，最重要属sonnet18。（其戏剧中著名对白和几首有名的十四行诗可能会出选读）15.JohnMilton三大史诗非常重要，特别是ParadiseLost和SamsonAgonistes。对于ParadiseLost需要知道它是blankverse写成的，故事情节来自OldTestament，另外要知道此书theme和Satan的形象。16.JohnBunyan——ThePilgrim’sProgress17.FounderoftheMetaphysicalschool——JohnDonne;featuresoftheschool:philosophicalpoems,complexrhythmsandstrangeimages.18.Enlightenment（名词解释）19.Neoclassicism（名词解释）20.RichardSteele——“TheTatler”21.JosephAddison——“TheSpectator”这个比上面那个要重要，注意这个报纸和我们今天的报纸不一样，它虚构了一系列的人物，以这些人物的口气来写报纸上刊登的散文，这一部分要仔细读。22.Steel’sandAddison’sstylesandtheircontributions23.AlexanderPope:“EssayonCriticism”,“EssayonMan”,“TheRapeofLock”,“TheDunciad”;hisworkmanship(features)andlimitations24.JonathanSwift:“Gulliver’sTravels”此书非常重要，要知道具体内容，就是Gulliver游历过的四个地方的英文名称，和每个部分具体的讽刺对象;（我们主要讲了三个地方）“AModestProposal”比较重要，要注意作者用的irony也就是反讽手法。25.Theriseandgrowthoftherealisticnovelisthemostprominentachievementof18thcenturyEnglishliterature.26.DanielDefoe:“RobinsonCrusoe”,“MollFlanders”,当然是RobinsonCrusoe比较重要，剧情要清楚，RobinsonCrusoe的形象和故事中蕴涵的早期黑奴的原形，以及殖民主义的萌芽。另外注意Defoe的style和feature，另外Defoe是forerunnerofEnglishrealisticnovel。27.SamuelRichardson——“Pamela”(firstepistolarynovel),“ClarissaHarlowe”,“SirCharlesGrandison”28.HenryFielding:“JosephAndrews”,“JonathanWild”,“TomJones”第一个和第三个比较重要，需要仔细看。他是一个比较重要的作家，另外Fielding也被称为fatheroftheEnglishnovel.29.LaurenceSterne——“TristramShandy”项狄传30.RichardSheridan——“TheSchoolforScandal”31.OliverGoldsmith——“TheTraveller”(poem),“TheDesertedVillage”(poem)(bothtwopoemswerewrittenbyheroiccouplet),“TheVicarofWakefield”(novel),“TheGood-NaturedMan”(comedy),“ShestoopstoConquer”(comedy),“TheCitizenoftheWorld”(collectionofessays)32.Sentimentalism（名词解释）33.ThomasGray——“ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard”（英国诗歌里非常著名的一首，曾经被誉为“有史以来英国诗歌里最好的一首”）(arepresentativeofsentimentalismandgraveyardschoolofpoets墓园派诗人)*GraveyardSchool/Poets”:Atermappliedtoeighteenth-centurypoetswhowrotemeditativepoems,usuallysetinagraveyard,onthethemeofhumanmortality,inmoodswhichrangefromelegiacpensivenesstoprofoundgloom.ThevogueresultedinoneofthemostwidelyknownEnglishpoems,ThomasGray’s“Elegywritteninacountrychurchyard”.ThewritingofgraveyardpoemsspreadfromEnglandtoContinentalliteratureinthesecondpartofthecenturyandalsoinfluencedsomeAmericanpoets.34.Inthelatterhalfofthe18thcentury,Pre-Romanticism;representative:WilliamBlakeandRobertBurns.35.ThomasPercy——“ReliquesofAncientEnglishpoetry”许多中古的民谣都是在这个时期重新收集和整理起来的，这个集子是那个时代比较有名的一个民谣集。36.WilliamBlake比较重要，需要对主要作品有所了解，特别是SongsofInnocence和SongsofExperience,这两本集子的contrast一定要注意，另外Blake的写作特点也要注意，比如语言的简单明了，神秘主义氛围等。37.RobertBurns伟大的苏格兰民族诗人,ARedRedRose,ScotsWhaHae,AuldLangSyne等名诗，写作特点:Scottishdialect;apoetofpeasantandScottishpeople;plainlanguage;influencefromScottishfolksongsandballads;musicalqualityofhispoems.《英国文学史及选读》第二册练习题I.浪漫主义时期I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebrackets.1.EnglishRomanticismisgenerallysaidtohavebegunwith_____in1798.A.thepublicationofLyricalBalladsB.thedeathofSirScottC.thebirthofWilliamWordsworthD.thepassageofthefirstReformBillintheParliament2.TheRomanticPeriodisfirstofallanageof_____.A.NovelB.poetryC.dramaD.prose3.Romanticismdoesnotemphasize_____.A.thespecialqualitiesofeachindividual’smindB.theinnerworldofthehumanspiritC.individualityD.thefeaturesthatmenhaveincommon4._____isnotaRomanticpoet.A.WilliamBlakeB.SirScottC.P.B.ShelleyD.LordByron5._____isaRomanticnovelistbutisimpressedwithneo-classicstrains.A.WalterScottB.MaryShelleyC.JaneAustenD.AnnRadcliff6._____isnotcharacteristicofWilliamBlake’swriting.A.plainanddirectlanguageB.compressionofmeaningC.supernaturalqualityD.symbolism7.WordsworthpublishedLyricalBalladsin1789with_____.A.ByronB.ColeridgeC.ShelleyD.Keats8.Wordsworththinksthat_____istheonlysubjectofliteraryinterest.A.thelifeofrisingbourgeoisieB.aristocraticlifeC.thelifeoftheroyalfamilyD.commonlife9.DonJuanisthemasterpieceof_____.A.LordByron’sB.P.B.Shelley’sC.JohnKeats’sD.SamuelColeridge’s10._____isnotanovelwrittenbyJaneAusten.A.JaneEyreB.SenseandSensibilityC.PrideandPrejudiceD.EmmaII.Completeeachofthefollowingstatementswithaproperwordoraphraseaccordingtothetextbook.1.Inessence,Romanticismdesignatesaliteraryandphilosophicaltheorywhichtendstoseethe_____astheverycenterofalllifeandallexperience.2.FortheRomantics,_____isnotonlythemajorsourceofpoeticimagery,butalsoprovidesthedominantsubjectmatter.3.Wordsworthisregardedasa“worshipperof_____.”4.Accordingtothesubjects,Wordsworth’sshortpoemscanbeclassifiedintotwogroups:poemsaboutnatureandpoemsabout_____.5.Coleridge’sachievementaspoetcanbedividedintotworemarkablydiversegroups:_____andtheconversational.6.AsaleadingRomanticist,Byron’schiefcontributionishiscreationofthe“_____.”7.“_____”isShelley’srepresentativework.8._____aregenerallyregardedasKeats’smostimportantandmaturework.9.“Beautyistruth,truthbeauty”isafamouslineinKeats’s“_____.”10._____isthemostdelightfulofJaneAusten’swork.III.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseandwriteyouranswersinthebrackets.()1.TheRomanticperiodisalsoagreatageofprose.()2.Romanticsalsotendtobenationalistic,defendingtheirownliteraryheritageagainsttheadvocatesofclassicalrules.()3.ColeridgehasbeenrewardedasPoetLaureate.()4.Keatsisoneofthe“LakePoets.”()5.JaneAustenisatypicalRomanticwriter.IV.Nametheauthorofeachofthefollowingliterarywork.1.“TheRimeoftheAncientMariner”2.SongsofInnocence3.“OdetoaNightingale”4.“ASong:MenofEngland”5.ThePreludeV.Definetheliterarytermslistedbelow1.Romanticism2.OdeVI.Foreachofthequotationslistedbelowpleasegivethenameoftheauthorandthetitleoftheliteraryworkfromwhichitistakenandthenbrieflyinterpretit.1….BethroughmylipstounawakenedEarth.Thetrumpetofaprophecy!O,Wind,Ifwintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?2.Foroft,whenonmycouchIlieInvacantorinpensivemood,TheyflashuponthatinwardeyeWhichistheblissofsolitude;Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,Anddanceswiththedaffodils.Keys:I.1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B8.D9.A10.AII.1.individual2.humanlife3.nature4.humanlife5.thedemonic6.Byronichero7.OdetotheWestWind8.Theodes9.OdeonaGrecianUrn10.PrideandPrejudiceIII.1.T2.T3.F4.F5.FIV.1.Coleridge2.Blake3.Keats4.Shelley5.WordsworthV.1.Romanticismisamovementthatflourishedinliterature,philosophy,musicandartinwesterncultureduringmostofthenineteenthcentury,beginningasarevoltagainstclassicism.TherehavebeenmanyvarietiesofRomanticisminmanydifferenttimesandplaces.TheleadingfeaturesofRomanticmovementsareWordsworth,Shelley,etc.2.Odeisacomplexandoftenlengthylyricpoem,writteninadignifiedformalstyleonsomeloftyorserioussubject.Odesareoftenwrittenforaspecialoccasion,tohonourapersonoraseasonortocommemorateanevent.VI.1.ItistakenfromShelley’sOdetotheWestWind.Inthispoem,Shelleyeulogizesthepowerfulwestwindandexpresseshiseagernesstoenjoytheboundlessfreedomfromthereality.Intheselastlines,thepoetshowshisoptimisticspiritforthefuture.2.ItistakenfromWordsworth’s“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud.”Thepoetthinksthatitisablisstorecollectthebeautyofnatureinhismindwhileheisinsolitude.Heexpresseshisstrongaffectingfornatureinthepoem.II.维多利亚时期I.Eachofthestatementbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebrackets1.TheVictorianperiodroughlybeganattheenthronementofQueenVictoriain_____.A.1835B.1836C.1837D.18382.ThecriticalrealistslikeCharlesDickensintheVictorianperiodwrotenovels_____.A.representingthe18thcenturyrealistnovelB.criticizingthesocietyC.defendingthemassE.alltheabove3._____isnotaVictorianovelist.A.CharlesDickensB.GeorgeEliotC.WilliamMakepeaceThackerayD.D.H.Lawrence4._____isnotaworkbyCharlesDickens.A.OliverTwistB.DavidCopperfieldC.MiddlemarchD.ATaleofTwoCities5.WutheringHeightsisamasterpiecewrittenby_____.A.CharlotteBronteB.EmilyBrontC.AnneBronteD.BranwellBronte6._____isnotThomasHardy’swork.A.TheMillontheFlossC.JudetheObscureD.TheMayorofCasterbridge7.“MyLastDuchess”is_____.A.adramaticmonologueB.ashortlyricC.anovelD.anessay8.Tennyson’s“Ulysses”getsitsinspirationfromthefollowingworksorwritersexcept_____.A.Homer’sOdesseyB.Joyce’sUlyssesC.DanteD.GreekMythology9.Inthe19thcenturyEnglishliterature,anewliterarytrend_____appeared.Anditflourishedinthe1840sandintheearly1950s.A.romanticismB.naturalismC.realismD.criticalrealism10.ThetitleofthenovelVanityFairwastakenfrom_____.A.ThePilgrim’sProgressB.ChildeHarold’sPilgrimageC.Gulliver’sTravelsD.TheCanterburyTalesII.Completeeachofthefollowingstatementswithaproperwordoraphraseaccordingtothetextbook1.TheaestheticistssuchasOscarWildeintheVictorianperiodadvocatedthetheoryof“_____.”2.IntheVictorianperiod,_____becamethemostwidelyreadandthemostvitalandchallengingexpressionofprogressivethought.3.CharlesDickensisoneofthegreatest_____writersoftheVictorianAge.4.Tennyson’spoem“_____”isinmemoryofhisbosomfriendArthurHallam.5.RobertBrowningisfamousforhis_____.6.GeorgeEliot’s_____isoneofthemostmatureworksinEnglishliterature.7.Tennyson’sfamousdramaticmonologuebasedonthestoryinGreekMythologyis“_____.”8._____isDickens’firstchildhero.9.JaneEyrerepresentsthose_____-classworkingwomenwhoarestrugglingforrecognitionoftheirbasicrightsandequalityasahumanbeing.10.ThemostimportantpoetoftheVictorianAgewas_____.NexttohimwereRobertBrowningandhiswife.III.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueoffalseandwriteyouranswersinthebrackets.()1.TheVictorianperiodhasbeengenerallyregardedasoneofthemostgloriousintheEnglishhistory.()2.Tennysonisfamousforhisaestheticviewpointof“artforart’ssake.”()3.WutheringHeightsisthemasterpieceofCharlotteBronte’s.()4.Browning’s“MeetingatNight”and“PartingatMorning”wereoriginallyonepoemindramaticmonologue.()5.NaturalismhasplayedanimportantpartinThomasHardy’swork.IV.Nametheauthorofeachofthefollowingliteraryworks.1.ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub2.TheTenantofWildfellHall3.InMemoriam4.TheMillontheFloss5.TheReturnoftheNativeV.Definetheliterarytermslistedbelow.1.DramaticMonologue2.CriticalRealismVI.Foreachofthequotationslistedbelowpleasegivethenameoftheauthorandthetitleoftheliteraryworkfromwhichitistakenandthenbrieflyinterpretit.1.Thatsameeveningthegentlemaninthewhitewaistcoatmostpositivelyanddecidedlyaffirmed,notonlythatOliverwouldbehung,butthathewouldbedrawnandquarteredintothebargain.Mr.Bumbleshoothisheadwithgloomymystery,andsaidhewishedhemightcometogood;where—untoMr.Gamfieldreplied,thathewishedhemightcometohim---which,althoughheagreedwiththebeadleinmostmatters,wouldseemtobeawishofatotallyoppositedescription.Thenextmorning,thepublicwereoncemoreinformedthatOliverTwistwasagainToLet,andthatfivepoundswouldbepaidtoanybodywhowouldtakepossessionofhim.2.Thus,neitherhavingthecluetotheother’ssecret,theywererespectivelypuzzledatwhateachrevealed,andawaitednewknowledgeofeachother’scharacterandmoodswithoutattemptingtopryintoeachother’shistory.Everyday,everyhour,broughttohimonemorelittlestrokeofhernature,andtoheronemoreofhis.Tesswastryingtoleadarepressedlife,butshelittledivinedthestrengthofherownvitality.Keys:I.1.B2.D3.D4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B9.D10.AII.1.artforart’ssake2.thenovel3.criticalrealist4.Break,Break,Break5.dramaticmonologue6.Middlemarch7.Ulysses8.OliverTwist9.middle10.TennysonIII.1.T2.F3.F4.F5.TIV.1.CharlesDickens2.AnneBronte3.AlfredTennyson4.GeorgeEliot5.ThomasHardyV.1.DramaticMonologueisakindofnarrativepoeminwhichonecharacterspeakstooneormorelistenerswhoserepliesarenotgiveninthepoem.TheoccasionisusuallyacrucialoneInthespeaker’spersonalityaswellastheincidentthatisthesubjectsofthepoem.Anexampleofadramaticmonologueis“MyLastDuchess”byRobertBrowning.2.CriticalRealismisaliterarymovementinthe19thcentury.Itstickstotheprincipaloffaithfulrepresentationofthe18thcenturyrealisticnovelandcarriesitsdutyforwardtothecriticismofthesocietyandthedefenseofthemass.TherepresentativefiguresareDickens,theBronte’s,etc.VI.1.ItistakenfromCharlesDickens’sOliverTwist.ThispartdescribeshowOliverispunishedforaskingformoretoeatandhowheisthereforesoldatthreepoundtentoanotoriouschimney-sweeper.Itrevealsthatthepitiablestateoftheorphanboyandthecrueltyandhypocrisyoftheworkhouseboard.2.ItistakenfromThomasHardy’sTessoftheD’Urbervilles.ThispartdescribeshowTessforgetsaboutherpastmisfortuneinthebeautiful,pastoraldairyfarmandunconsciouslygivesherselfuptotheattractionofAngelClare.III.现代时期I.Eachofthestatementbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebrackets1.Modernismtakes_____asitstheoreticalbase.A.theirrationalphilosophyB.thetheoryofpsycho-analysisC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB2.Modernismroseoutof_____.A.skepticismB.disillusionofcapitalismC.irrationalphilosophyD.altheabove3.Modernismis,inmanyaspects,areactionagainst_____.A.romanticismB.RealismC.post-modernismD.alltheabove4._____isnotamovementinthemodernperiod.A.“theAngryYoungMen”B.“theBeatGeneration”C.“theLostGeneration”D.“theTheateroftheAbsurd”5._____isnotarepresentativefigureinapplyingthetechniqueof“thestreamofconsciousness”inhis/herwriting.A.D.H.LawrenceB.JamesJoyceC.VirginiaWoolfD.DorothyRichardson6.WaitingforGodotisregardedasthemostfamousandinfluentialplayoftheTheaterofAbsurd.Itiswrittenby_____.A.GeorgeBernardShawB.SamuelBeckettC.JohnGalsworthyD.EugeneO’Neill7.TheWasteLandis_____’smostimportantsinglepoem.A.EzraPoundB.WilliamButlerYeatsC.AlfredTennysonD.T.S.Eliot8._____isnotD.H.Lawrence’swork.A.FinnegansWakeB.SonsandLoversC.LadyChatterley’sLoverD.TheRainBow9._____isnotJamesJoyce’snovel.A.UlyssesB.APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungManC.DublinersD.FinnegansWake10.“TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock”iswrittenby_____.A.W.H.AudenB.D.H.LawrenceC.W.B.YeatsD.T.S.EliotII.Completeeachofthefollowingstatementswithaproperwordoraphraseaccordingtothetextbook1.TheFrench_____,appearinginthelate19thcentury,heraldedmodernism.2.Modernismrejects_____,whichisthetheoreticalbaseofrealism.3.Instimulatingthetechnicalinnovationsofnovelcreation,thetheoryoftheFreudianandJungian_____playedaparticularlyimportantrole.4.MostofBernardShaw’splaysareconcernedwithpolitical,economic,moral,orreligiousproblems,and,thus,canbetermedas_____.5._____isfamousforhisfrankdiscussionof“sex”inhisworks.6.JohnGalsworthy’strilogyisnamed_____.7._____,anAmericanPoet,tookEnglishCitizenshipin1927,andbecameadevoutmemberofAnglicanChurch.8._____isEliot’smostimportantpoetry,revealingthespiritualdecadencyandmeaninglessnessoflifeofthe20thcentury.9.MostofJoyce’sworksareconcerningthelifeofhishometown_____.10.Joyce’s“Araby”isashortstoryinhiscollection_____.III.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueoffalseandwriteyouranswersinthebrackets.()1.Theriseofmodernpoetrywas,insomesense,arevolutionagainsttheconventionalideasandformsoftheRomanticpoetry.()2.WriterslikeE.M.ForsterandD.H.Lawrencearestillconventionalwriters,asintheirworks,oldtraditionsarestillthere.()3.JohnGalsworthyhasbeenawardedNobelPrizeforliterature.()4.JohnGalsworthyisaconventionalwriter,inheritingthefinetraditionsofthegreatVictoriannovelistsofthecriticalrealismsuchasDickens.()5.JamesJoyceisaprolificwriter,creatingagreatnumberoffamousworks.IV.Nametheauthorofeachofthefollowingliteraryworks.1.Modernism2.AngryYoungMenV.Definetheliterarytermslistedbelow.1.Pygmalion2.“SailingtoByzantium”3.WomaninLove4.Ulysses5.TheManofPropertyVI.Foreachofthequotationslistedbelowpleasegivethenameoftheauthorandthetitleoftheliteraryworkfromwhichitistakenandthenbrieflyinterpretit.1.Iwillariseandgonow,foralwaysnightanddayIhearlakewaterlappingwithlowsoundsbytheshore;WhileIstandontheroadway,oronthepavementsgray，Ihearitinthedeepheart’score.2.Nowshebegantocombatinhisrestlessfretting.HestillkeptuphisconnexionwithMiriam,couldneitherbreakfreenorgothewholelengthofengagement.Andthisindecisionseemedtobleedhimofhisenergy.Moreover.HismothersuspectedhimofanunrecognizedleaningtowardsClara,and,sincethelatterwasamarriedwoman,shewishedhewouldfallinlovewithoneofthegirlsinabetterstationoflife.Buthewasstupid,andwouldrefusetoloveoreventoadmireagirlmuch,justbecauseshewashissocialsuperior.Keys:I.1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.DII.1.Sblemplays5.D.H.Lawrence6.TheForsyteSaga7.T.S.Eliot8.TheWasteLand9.Dublin10.DublinersIII.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.FIV.1.Modernismisamovementinthe20thcentury.Ittakestheirrationalphilosophyandthetheoryofpsycho-analysisasitstheoreticalbaseandinmanyaspectsisareactionagainstrealism.2.AngryYoungMenisaphraseappliedtoanumberofBritishplaywrightsandnovelistsfromthemid-1950s,whodescribedvariousformsofsocialalienationandwhosepoliticalviewswereradicalandanarchic.V.1.BernardShaw2.W.B.Yeats3.D.H.Lawrence4.JamesJoyce5.JohnGalsworthyVI.1.ItistakenfromYeats’s“ThelakeIsleofInnisfree.”Inthispoem,Yeatsexpresseshislongingtoescapefromthecitylifeandtoliveasecludedlifebydescribingthepeaceful,tranquilsceneofthelakeIsleofInnisfree,alegendaryplaceforhermitage.2.ItistakenfromD.H.Lawrence’sSonsandLovers.Paulhasloveaffairswithtwogirls,MiriamandClara.Butheissodependentonhismother’sloveandhelpthathefailstoachieveafulfillingrelationshipwitheithergirl.EnglishLiterature(BookII)Romanticis1.Romanticism（名词解释）要对浪漫主义兴起的时间，根源，主要特点，主要代表作家都有所了解。2.WilliamWordsworth要知道他的“LyricalBallads”前言是英国浪漫主义时期开始的标志，也是宣言。LakePoets（名词解释）。他诗歌的主要两类题材：natureandcommonpeople’slives。写过的著名作品：Iwanderedlonelyasacloud;Tothecuckoo;LinescomposedafewmilesaboveTinternAbbey;Thesolitaryreaper;Weareseven等等。3.SamuelTaylorColeridge两首名诗：TheRimeoftheAncientMariner;KublaKhan主要写作supernatural题材。4.GeorgeGordonByron，ByronicHeroes(名词解释);著名作品：ChildHarold’sPilgrimage要知道大致内容，另外此诗用SpenserianStanza写成；DonJuan要知道大致内容。5.PercyByssheShelley著名作品：QueenMab;TheRevoltofIslam;PrometheusUnbound（lyricaldrama，要知道大致内容及此剧与古希腊的“被束缚的普罗米修斯”不同之处及其意义。）其它名作:OdetotheWestWind;Toaskylark等等。6.JohnKeats著名作品：OdetoAutumn;OdetoaNightingale;OdeonaGrecianUrn”。注意Keats与Byron和Shelley的不同，Keats的诗歌没有两人那么强的革命性，他的诗歌主要是为了缔造一个唯美的世界，为了追求美而写作的。7.CharlesLamb：TheEssaysofElia(humorous,archaisms,quotationsfromotherwriters)8.WalterScott:founderandgreatmasterofthehistoricalnovel;hisdeathmarkstheendingofRomanticPeriodinEnglishliterature;famousnovels:RobRoy,Ivanhoe;featuresofhisnovels.EnglishCriticalRealism9.CriticalRealism批判现实主义，要知道它兴起的时间，历史背景，主要代表人物及主要特点。10.CharlesDickens主要作品:ThePickwickPapers(firstnovel);OliverTwist;DombeyandSon;DavidCopperfield;ATalesofTwoCities等等，对这些主要作品除了第一部以外剩下的要对情节，主要人物形象，主题及其意义有所了解，另外要知道狄更斯的小说的特色。11.WilliamMakepeaceThackeray主要作品即VanityFair要知道这个题目出自JohnBunyan的ThePilgrim’sProgress，另外小说的副标题“Anovelwithoutahero”的意思，小说的情节，主题，人物形象都要了解。12.JaneAusten主要作品：PrideandPrejudice其它5部小说知道名字即可，对于《傲慢与偏见》简单看一下它的情节和主要人物。Austen的写作特点：thinplot,mostlyeverydaylifeofsimplecountrysociety;goodatwritingyounggirls;modestsatire;wittydialogues。13.CharlotteBronte主要作品JaneEyre，要知道其情节和意义，另外简爱的人物形象也比较重要。14.EmilyBronte主要作品WutheringHeights，情节，人物形象及意义。勃朗特姐妹的小说虽然写作在批判现实主义时期，但其作品有明显的浪漫主义特色，比如包含的一些supernaturalelements，特别体现在呼啸山庄中。15.GeorgeEliot主要作品:AdamBede,TheMillonFloss.Prose-writersandpoetsofthemidandlater19thcentury16.AlfredTennyson主要作品:InMemoriam,TheIdyllsoftheKings；有名的短诗Break,Break,Break;Crossingthebar等，此人政治态度保守，作品追求形式上的完美，富于音乐性和色彩。17.RobertBrowningintroduceddramaticmonologuetopoetry.Hisfamouspoems:“Home-thoughtsfromabroad”etc.ElizabethBarrettBrowning:“SonnetsfromthePortuguese”.18.Aestheticism唯美主义（名词解释）OscarWilde主要作品，写作特点及其意义简要了解。TwentiethCenturyEnglishLiterature19.JohnGalsworthy:主要作品“TheForsyteSaga”注意这是两个trilogy构成的，可不是一本小说，其中比较重要的是“TheManofProperty”就是书上介绍的那一部，要知道此部小说主人公的名字，以及这个主人公的性格，和小说主题。20.GeorgeBernardShaw主要作品MrsWarren’sProfession和MajorBabara，对他作品的主要人物，情节，主题和意义要了解，他是比较重要的一个作家。21.T.S.Eliot比较重要，特别是他的TheWasteLand要知道包括哪几个部分，大概是什么情节，有什么象征意义，主题是什么，有什么写作特点。另外他著名的文章TraditionandtheIndividualTalent被认为是manifestoofmodernistpoetry.22.Modernistfictionputemphasisonthedescriptionofthecharacters’psychologicalactivitiesundertheinfluenceofAustriandoctorSigmundFreud’stheories.23.D.H.Lawrence重点作品SonsandLovers这个作品明显受到弗洛伊德影响，特别是其中体现的Oedipuscomplex，对其人物，主题要有了解；TheRainbow及其续篇WomeninLove要有简单了解，特别是对其主题。LadyChatterley’sLover简单了解即可。劳伦斯的思想特点以及局限性要了解。24.Stream-of-consciousness（名词解释）25.JamesJoyce其它作品简单了解，但Ulysses非常重要，需要知道题目来源，题目的含义，小说的主人公和情节，以及主题。26.VirginiaWoolf重要的意识流作家，主要作品要指导。书上主要介绍的是Mrs.Dalloway，其实她的其它几部作品特别是TotheLighthouse也比较出名，需要了解一下。第二篇：英国文学史及选读复习要点总结概要《英国文学史及选读》第一册复习要点1.Beowulf:nationalepicoftheEnglishpeople;Denmarkstory;alliteration,metaphorsandunderstatements(此处可能会有填空,选择等小题2.Romance(名词解释3.“SirGawainandtheGreenKnight”:afamousromanaboutKingArthur’sstory4.Ballad(名词解释5.CharacterofRobinHood6.GeoffreyChaucer:founderofEnglishpoetry;TheCanterburyTales(maincontents;124storiesplanned,only24finished;writteninMiddleEnglish;significance;form:heroiccouplet7.Heroiccouplet(名词解释8.Renaissance(名词解释9.ThomasMore——Utopia10.Sonnet(名词解释11.Blankverse(名词解释12.EdmundSpenser“TheFaerieQueene”13.FrancisBacon“essays”esp.“OfStudies”(推荐阅读,学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照,本文用词正式优雅,多排比句和长句,语言造诣非常高,里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句,非常值得一读14.WilliamShakespeare四大悲剧比较重要,此外就是罗密欧与朱立叶了,这些剧的主题,背景,情节,人物形象都要熟悉,当然他最重要的是Hamlet这是肯定的。他的sonnet也很重要,最重要属sonnet18。(其戏剧中著名对白和几首有名的十四行诗可能会出选读15.JohnMilton三大史诗非常重要,特别是ParadiseLost和SamsonAgonistes。对于ParadiseLost需要知道它是blankverse写成的,故事情节来自OldTestament,另外要知道此书theme和Satan的形象。16.JohnBunyan——ThePilgrim’sProgress17.FounderoftheMetaphysicalschool——JohnDonne;featuresoftheschool:philosophicalpoems,complexrhythmsandstrangeimages.18.Enlightenment(名词解释19.Neoclassicism(名词解释20.RichardSteele——“TheTatler”21.JosephAddison——“TheSpectator”这个比上面那个要重要,注意这个报纸和我们今天的报纸不一样,它虚构了一系列的人物,以这些人物的口气来写报纸上刊登的散文,这一部分要仔细读。22.Steel’sandAddison’sstylesandtheircontributions23.AlexanderPope:“EssayonCriticism”,“EssayonMan”,“TheRapeofLock”,“TheDunciad”;hisworkmanship(featuresandlimitations24.JonathanSwift:“Gulliver’sTravels”此书非常重要,要知道具体内容,就是Gulliver游历过的四个地方的英文名称,和每个部分具体的讽刺对象;(我们主要讲了三个地方“AModestProposal”比较重要,要注意作者用的irony也就是反讽手法。25.Theriseandgrowthoftherealisticnovelisthemostprominentachievementof18thcenturyEnglishliterature.26.DanielDefoe:“RobinsonCrusoe”,“MollFlanders”,当然是RobinsonCrusoe比较重要,剧情要清楚,RobinsonCrusoe的形象和故事中蕴涵的早期黑奴的原形,以及殖民主义的萌芽。另外注意Defoe的style和feature,另外Defoe是forerunnerofEnglishrealisticnovel。27.SamuelRichardson——“Pamela”(firstepistolarynovel,“ClarissaHarlowe”,“SirCharlesGrandison”28.HenryFielding:“JosephAndrews”,“JonathanWild”,“TomJones”第一个和第三个比较重要,需要仔细看。他是一个比较重要的作家,另外Fielding也被称为fatheroftheEnglishnovel.29.LaurenceSterne——“TristramShandy”项狄传30.RichardSheridan——“TheSchoolforScandal”31.OliverGoldsmith——“TheTraveller”(poem,“TheDesertedVillage”(poem(bothtwopoemswerewrittenbyheroiccouplet,“TheVicarofWakefield”(novel,“TheGood-NaturedMan”(comedy,“ShestoopstoConquer”(comedy,“TheCitizenoftheWorld”(collectionofessays32.Sentimentalism(名词解释33.ThomasGray——“ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard”(英国诗歌里非常著名的一首,曾经被誉为“有史以来英国诗歌里最好的一首”(arepresentativeofsentimentalismandgraveyardschoolofpoets墓园派诗人*GraveyardSchool/Poets”:Atermappliedtoeighteenth-centurypoetswhowrotemeditativepoems,usuallysetinagraveyard,onthethemeofhumanmortality,inmoodswhichrangefromelegiacpensivenesstoprofoundgloom.ThevogueresultedinoneofthemostwidelyknownEnglishpoems,ThomasGray’s“Elegywritteninacountrychurchyard”.ThewritingofgraveyardpoemsspreadfromEnglandtoContinentalliteratureinthesecondpartofthecenturyandalsoinfluencedsomeAmericanpoets.34.Inthelatterhalfofthe18thcentury,Pre-Romanticism;representative:WilliamBlakeandRobertBurns.35.ThomasPercy——“ReliquesofAncientEnglishpoetry”许多中古的民谣都是在这个时期重新收集和整理起来的,这个集子是那个时代比较有名的一个民谣集。36.WilliamBlake比较重要,需要对主要作品有所了解,特别是SongsofInno