语法精讲精练Units1-5-2024学年八年级下册英语期末考试必刷题（人教版）

2024学年八年级下册英语期末考试必刷题（人教版）01语法精讲精练Units1-5重点语法梳理1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法What’sthematterwith…?......怎么了？/发生什么事了？类似的句子还有：What’swrongwith…?What’sthetroublewith…?本单元描述健康问题的答语：“somebodyhas/havea+相应的名词”。2.情态动词should的用法1)should是情态动词，在句子中表示为“应该”，用于提出建议劝告他人。2)在肯定句中，should+动词原形。3)在否定句中，should后加not，可缩写为shouldn’t,动词原形不变。4)变为一般疑问句时，should提到句首，其后动词原形不变。5)特殊疑问句中，should位于特殊疑问词后。3.动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（rememberstop,besupposed）4.1.Whydon’tyou+V.......?提出建议5.连词until,sothat以及although引导的状语从句6.过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添巩固练习单项选择题。( )1.VaterandSohnisreallyagreatbook.You_________readitsoon.A.should B.shouldn't C.might( )2.Youcancomewithmeifyoulike,butyou_________comeifyoudon'twantto.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't( )3.—TellmewhathappenedtoMolly.—Oh,shefelloffherhorseandhurt_________.A.hers B.herself C.her( )4.MyfriendMarystartedtoliveby_________attheageof18.A.she B.her C.herself( )5.—Ifeelterrible.MaybeIhaveacold.—_________.A.That'sOK B.Noproblem C.I'msorrytohearthat( )6.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult_________withtheirchildren.A.talk B.talking C.totalk( )7._________toschoolontime,Robertlefthomewithoutbreakfast.A.Get B.Toget C.Getting( )8.Simonwasinadifficultsituation,sowedecided________moneyforhim.A.raise B.raised C.toraise( )9.Myparentsalwaystellme_________thedoorforstrangers（陌生人）whenIstayathomebymyself.A.notopening B.nottoopen C.notopen( )10.—Takethisphonewithyou,Jim.Remember_________uswhenyouarrive!—Iwill,Mom.A.call B.tocall C.calling( )11.—Couldyouplease_________thefloor?—Noproblem.A.sweep B.tosweep C.sweeping( )12.—Couldyouplease_________tomusic?Iamdoingmyhomework.—Sorry.A.notlistening B.notlisten C.nottolisten( )13.—_________youpleasehelpmefoldtheclothes?—Sure.A.Should B.Need C.Could( )14.—CouldIinvitemyfriendstotheparty?—_________.Haveagoodtime.A.Yes,youcould B.Yes,sure C.Sorry,youcan't( )15.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?—Sorry,you_________.IhavelentittoTom.Can B.couldn't C.can't( )16.Ididn'tseeheragain_________shecamebacktoBeijing.A.if B.unless C.until( )17.Wealwaystakeavacationtothecountryside_________mykidscanseetheirgrandparentsatleastonceayear.A.though B.sothat C.since( )18.Shehadtowalkhomebyherselfatnight,_________sheknewthatitwasdangerous.A.although B.so C.unless( )19.We_________checkouranswersafterwefinishthepaper.A.should B.might C.may( )20.—We_________goforawalkafterworktomorrowifyoulike.—Goodidea.need B.must C.could( )21.—Isawthelightinyourroomwasstillonattwoo'clocklastnight.—Oh,I_________afootballmatchatthattime.A.watched B.waswatching C.amwatching( )22.Whenthemathteachercamein,thestudents_________.A.aretalking B.weretalking C.talked( )23.Tonywasplayingtheviolin_________Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat7o'clockyesterdayevening.A.if B.because C.while( )24.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaiting_________theguestarrived.A.while B.when C.after( )25.Mr.BlackwalkedaroundandtalkedtoTom_________weweredoinganexperiment(实验).while B.although C.until高频知识点通关。1.such与so()(1)LotsofvisitorscometoShanghaibecauseitis________city.A.suchabeautiful B.asuchbeautifulC.soabeautiful D.asobeautiful()(2)Theboywas________cleverthathecanworkouttheproblemin________ashorttime.A.so;so B.such;soC.so;such D.such;such2.makeadifferenceto大雨没有影响我们的运动会。Theheavyrain________________________________________oursportsmeeting.3.borrow与lend()—Excuseme,canI________yourruler?—Sorry,Ican't________ittoyou.Iamusingitnow.A.borrow;lend B.borrow;borrowC.lend;borrow D.lend;lend4.as...as()Exercisingisas________asstudyforkids.A.important B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.themostimportant5.provide地球为我们提供了我们需要的一切。我们应该保护它。Theearth____________________everythingweneed.Weshouldprotectit.＝Theearth__________everythingweneed_________.Weshouldprotectit.6.dependon一年之计在于春。Thewholeyear'swork_____________agoodstartinspring.7.allow()(1)—Mom,wouldyouallowme________inthelake?—Thelakeistoodeep!A.swim B.toswimC.swam D.swimming(2)老师不允许我们在图书馆里吃东西。Teachersdon't____________________inthelibrary.8.argue()Mybrotheralwaysargues________me________whatTVprogramtowatch.A.with;in B.with;aboutC.to;about D.to;in9.instead为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。Toreduceairpollution,weshouldtakeabusorsubway_____________driving.10.offer()—Dad,Peteroffered________metoplaytabletennis.—Howluckyyouare!Heisgoodatteachingandplayingtabletennis.A.teach B.taughtC.toteach D.teaching11.compare()Believeinyourself.Ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others,youmaygetmuchstress.A.with B.toC.from D.as12.silence他总是默默地做好事，大家都钦佩他。Healwaysdoesgoodthings_____________andeveryoneadmireshim.三、语法选择。TianHaichengisafarmerinasmallvillageinNingxia.Hehadaroadaccidentandlosttheuseofhisarmsand______1______.Twomonthslater,hiswifeleft,takingawaytheirson.______2______,hisdaughter,Jiajia,stayedwithhim.Andshe'sbeen______3______himeversince.AlthoughJiajiaisonlysix,shehastodomuchworkeveryday.Shemassages(按摩)Tian'sarmsandlegsforhalfanhour.Beforegoingtoschool,thelittlegirlalsobrusheshis______4______andwasheshisface.AfterJiajiacomesbackfromschool,shefeedsTianhisdinnerandhelpshim______5______aroundthehousebyusingaDIYmobilitydevice(移动装置).Jiajiaevenshaves(刮)herfather'sbeard(胡子).“Atthe______6______,Ididn'tknowhowtoshaveandIcutDad'sfaceanditbled,”shesaid.“ButDadsaiditdidn't______7______.NowI'mverygoodatshaving.”Afterlearningthatpeoplecanmakemoneybylive-streaming(直播),Tian______8______forthefirsttime4yearsago.Nowheis______9______andhasmorethan450,000followers.“IhopeJiajianever______10______studying.IplantosavesomemoneytosendJiajiatothecollegeinthefuture,”hesaid.( )1.A.eyes B.ears C.legs D.stomach( )2.A.Bravely B.LuckilyC.Sadly D.Hardly( )3.A.lookingfor B.lookingatC.lookingup D.lookingafter( )4.A.teeth B.handsC.head D.mouth( )5.A.move B.showC.wait D.build( )6.A.time B.moment C.end D.beginning( )7.A.hit B.hurt C.risk D.control( )8.A.tried B.repliedC.stoppedD.added( )9.A.unluckyB.dangerousC.difficultD.successful( )10.A.givesinB.givesoutC.givesawayD.givesup短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。（1）interestvolunteerofblindtheyraiselonelytrainupunderstandimaginechangeEveryThursdayandSundaymorning,agroupofvisuallyimpaired(视觉受损的)peoplemeetintheBeijingOlympicForestPark(奥林匹克森林公园).Manyofthemare______1______.Withthehelpoftheguidesand______2______fromtheRunningintheDark,theydosomerunninginthepark.Inthisway,theyareimproving______3______livesandbecomingmuchstrongerthanbefore.XuTaipengisamemberoftheRunningintheDark.Becausehecan'tsee,heusedtodonothingathome.Heoftenfelt______4______.However,afterhejoinedtheRunningintheDarkandranintheforestpark,he______5______alot.Nowhealwaysfeelshappy,enjoysmakingfriendsandshowsagreat______6______inrunning.“Nowmanyvisuallyimpairedpeoplejointhegroupandwemake______7______plansforthem.WhenIseethelookofjoyontheirfaces,Ialwayshaveafeeling______8______satisfaction.Duringthetraining,Ialso______9______thembetter.Althoughtheyhavelotsofdifficultiesintheirlives,theynevergive______10______,”saidHeXiaoyun,thefounder(创办者)oftheRunningintheDarkinBeijing.（2）theytoostressprovidebutsleepeverythingchoremesswhilefairindependenceInmanyfamilies,momsdothemosthousework.Butmanymomshavedifferentwaysto______1______timeandchancefordadsorchildrentohelpwithchores.Andtheythinkthiswayisbetterthananyothers.Amberisagooddoctorandsheworkshardandcarefullyeveryday.Onedaywhenshegothomeafterwork,shewas______2______tiredtodoanything.Therewasa______3______intherooms,butshejustsleptinbedanddidnothingatall.Whenothermembersofthefamilycamebackhome,shedidn'tgetupandwenton______4______inbed.Whentheysawthis,theybegantocleantheroomsandmadesurethat_____5______wasinorder.Thentheybegantocook