辽宁省沈阳市朝鲜族第四中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市朝鲜族第四中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Coldsarevery_________inthatareaeveryspringandearlysummer.A.ordinary

B.commonC.popular

D.general参考答案：B解析：common的意思是"常见的"。2.---Whereisourheadmaster?---Oh,HehasgonetoNanjingandhewill____________animportantmeetingtomorrow.A.join

B.takepartin

C.takepart

D.comefor参考答案：B3.—Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4062______offat18:20.

—Iwill.

A.takes

B.tookC.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：A4.Lisahaddifficultywithherstudiesfortheexaminations,butherteacher_______.A.pushedherthrough

B.madeherthroughC.lookedherthrough

D.pulledherthrough

参考答案：D5.She_______thefilm.Sheknowsnothingaboutit.A.can’tsee

B.can’thaveseen

C.mustsee

D.mustn’thaveseen

参考答案：B略6.Thebook,which_______children,becamepopularwithadults.A.wasplannedfor

B.wasmeantby

C.wasintendedfor

D.wasdesignedby

参考答案：C7.——HowlonghasJames

Mary?

——Idon’tknowandIevendidn’tknowtheyhad

A.marriedto;marriedto

B.beenmarriedwith;married

C.marriedto;married

D.beenmarriedto;gotmarried参考答案：D略8.---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme,Mary?---Ihavegotnointerestinit;____,Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.A.otherwise

B.besides

C.however

D.therefore参考答案：B略9.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.what参考答案：B略10.HehaschangedsomuchthatIdidnot_____himwhenIcameacrosshimyesterday.A.realize

B.recognize

C.remember

D.remend参考答案：B11.Hearingthenews,heranoutoftheroominahurry,________thedoor________.A.toleave,opening

B.left,openedC.leaving,opened

D.leaving,open参考答案：D12.Astheywerewalkingaround,theynoticedaman_______againstatree.A.sit B.tosit C.sitting D.sat参考答案：C13.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.inmemoryof D.withthehelpof参考答案：C14.InclassroomstudentsarenoisyandIhavetoraisemyvoicetostruggle

______.A.tohear

B.beingheard

C.tobeheard

D.hearing参考答案：C15.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.Manytallbuildingshavebeen______. A.givenup B.putup C.madeup D.sentup参考答案：B略16.He________morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageofl5.

A.hadlearned

B.wouldhavelearned

C.learned

D.haslearned参考答案：A略17.Lilygotupat6:00o'clock

butsherealizeditwasSundaysoon.A.asusual

B.aspossible

C.atpresent

D.atlast参考答案：A二、新的题型18.

Takingtrips

72

(enjoy)bymanypeople.

73

(lucky),theydonotalwayshavethebestvacations.Instead,peopleshouldconsidergrouptours.First,grouptoursplantravelers’routes（路线）,sopeopledon'thavetobeworriedabout

74

theyaregoingnextorhowtheyaregettingthere.Anotheradvantageofgrouptoursisthattheypermitpeople

75

(chat)withoneanotherwhentraveling.Travelersareabletodevelopfriendshipswithpeopletheywouldneverhavemetbecausetheyaretravelingtogetherfor

76

numberofdays.

77

short,thereisnothing

78

(good)thanagrouptourwhentraveling.Grouptoursscheduleeverythingonthetrip,

79

givesusthechancetomake

80

(friend)withotherpeople.Peopleprefergrouptourswhile

81

(go)onatrip.参考答案：72.isenjoyed73.Unluckily74.where75.tochat76.a77.In78.better79.which80.friends81.going三、阅读理解19.Canpeoplechangetheirskincolor1withoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor1.

Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.

Scientistshavechangedthecolor1ofadark-stripedzebra-fish(斑马鱼)tothecolor1ofgoldbyputtingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebra-fishskincolor1isdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor1.

Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebra-fish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveachangeinthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.

However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthechangeisdifferentinhumanandzebra-fishgenes.

HumansgotdarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetrays(紫外线)ofthesun,whichcancauseskincancer.

ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernplaces,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.

AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablygottheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor1,saidCheng.

Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.Italsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1withoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nowadayspeoplehopingtochangeskincolor1havetosufferalot

B.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegene

C.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer

D.therearetwokindsofgenes68.Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebra-fishinorderto___