UNIT 2 单元检测 人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教版必修第一册UNIT2单元检测

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyou'retravelingwithkidsinLondon,manyLondonhotelshavespecialservicesand

featurestohelpthefamilyholiday,offeringservicesforkidsaswellasgames,bikehireandfree

icecream!

Athenaeum

Thefive-starAthenaeumisafantasticfamilyhotel,particularlywiththeadditionofitskids'

services.Evenbeforeyouarrive,they'11beintouchtomakesureyourkidshavetheirfavorite

DVDs,treatsandanythingelsetokeepthemhappy.Andtheycanarrangeyourperfectfamily

activities,frombikehiretotheatretickets.

ChessingtonSafariHotel

AtChessingtonSafariHotel,kidswilllovestayinginanAfricanadventure-themedroom,

havingbreakfastoverlookingtheanimalsoftheWanyamaReserve,watchingfamily-friendly

moviesandgettingintothethemeparkbeforeitopens.

MarlinApartments

MarlinApartmentsoperatemorethan700servicedapartmentsinLondon.Apartmentsareall

withinfiveminutes?walkoftheTube（goodfortiredlittlelegs!）withflatscreenTVs,fully

equippedkitchenandfreeWi-Fi.Oneortwobedroomfamilyapartmentshaveanextraroomfor

fold-outbedsinthelivingareatoo.

Novotel

Novotersfamilyroomsaredesignedtoaccommodatetwoadultsandtwo

children.|Accommodation|andbreakfastarefreeforunder-16s（uptotwostayingintheir

parents,room）.Youcanalsoenjoyalatecheck-outat5p.m.onaSunday,andwhileyouliein,

thekidscanentertainthemselveswiththeCartoonNetwork.

TheRitz

KidsatTheRitzaretreatedjustaswellastheirparents,ifnotbetter!Childrencanenjoy

computergamesandDVDs,freeicecreamandtheirownbathrobesandslippers.Under-16scan

stayforfreeintheirparents?bedroom,dependingontheroomtype.

21.BeforeyoucheckinAthenaeum,.

A.youshouldaskaboutthekids'services

B.youcanbuybikesandordertheatretickets

C.youwillbeaskedaboutwhatyourkidslike

D.youmustarrangeyourfamilyactivities

22.Ifyourkidslovetoseeanimals,youwillchoose.

A.Athenaeum

B.ChessingtonSafariHotel

C.Novotel

D.TheRitz

23.IfyouchoosetostayatMarlinApartments，.

A.youcanenjoythebestserviceinLondon

B.youcanenjoyfreeicecream

C.youcanhaveanextraroomforfree

D.youcansurftheInternetfreeofcharge

答案CBD

B

Thereisastoryaboutamanwholosthislegsandleftarminanaccident.Aftertheaccident,

onlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthandremained.

Hewasabrilliant,creative,andeducatedman.Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhile

travellingaroundtheworld,sohebecameverydepressedafterhisaccident.Hewasafraidthathe

wouldspendtherestofhislifesufferingandwouldnolongerbeabletospendhislifeina

meaningfulway.Then,herealizedthathestillhadpartialfunctionofhisrighthandandcouldstill

writeeventhoughitwasverydifficult.Anideaoccurredtohim,“Whynotwritetootherpeople

whoneedencouragement?”

Hewrotetotheprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonminister

replied,“Writingtotheprisonersisacceptable,butyourletterswillnotbeanswered.

Filledwithexcitement,themanknewhecouldwritehisletters.Hebegansendingone-way

messagesoflove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrength

andabilitytothelimit.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswordsandsharedhisexperience,sense

ofhumour,optimism,andfaith.

Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofareply.Onedayhereceiveda

letterfromtheprisonministry.ltwasashortnotefromtheofficerwhomonitoredandcheckedthe

prisonmail.

Thelettersaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfrom

roomtoroomuntiltheyfalltopieces!

Nomatterwhatcircumstanceslifemaypresent,weallhave|unique]experiences,abilities,

andtalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachotherswhodesperatelyneedmessagesofencouragement

andstrength.

24.Beforethemanhadtheaccident,he.

A.hadtouredaroundtheworld

B.hadvisitedlocalprisons

C・hadtrieddoingexercisetorecoverhimself

D•hadbeenfriendswiththeprisonminister

25.Inordertoliveinameaningfulway,themanbeganto.

A.receivetheschooleducation

B.writetootherpeoplewhoneededencouragement

C.meetthepeoplewhoweredepressed

D.helpotherpeoplewholostarmsandlegs

26.Fromtheofficersshortnotewearetoldthat.

A.themanwouldbeofferedfreepapertowriteletterson

B.someoftheprisonerswerenotsatisfiedwithhisletters

C.theprisonerseagerlywantedtowritebacktotheman

D.hisletterswereverypopularamongtheprisoners

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.StoriesAboutaHumorousPerson

B.PopularityofSpecialLetters

C.SpecialLettersofEncouragement

D.RelationshipBetweenWritersandPrisoners

答案ABDC

C

Youknowthatballoonsmustbekeptawayfromsharpobjects.Theyalsoneededtobekept

awayfromflames.Afirecanweakentherubberandcauseittobreak.However,inthisexperiment

youwillfindouthowyoucanholdaballoondirectlyinaflamewithoutbreakingtheballoon.

Materialsneeded：

•tworoundballoonsnotinflated（充气的）

•severalmatches

•water

Inflateoneoftheballoonsandtieit.Place1/4cupofwaterintheotherballoon,andthen

inflateitandtieit.Lightamatchandholditunderthefirstballoon.Allowtheflametotouchthe

balloon.Whathappens?Theballoonbreaks,perhapsevenbeforetheflametouchesit.Lightanother

match.Holditdirectlyunderthewaterinthesecondballoon.Allowtheflametotouchthe

balloon.Whathappenstothisballoon?Itdoesn'tbreak.

Whydoestheballoonwithnowaterbreakintheflame?Theflameheatstherubberofboth

balloons.Therubberoftheballoonwithoutwaterbecomessohotthatitbecomestooweaktoresist

thepressureoftheairinsidetheballoon.However,whentheballoonwithwaterinitisplacedinthe

flame,thewatertakesinmostoftheheatfromtheflame.Then,therubberoftheballoondoesn?t

becomeveryhot,itdoesn,tweaken,andtheballoondoesn,tbreak.

Waterisaparticularlygoodabsorber（吸收者）ofheat.lttakesalotofheattochangethe

temperatureofwater.Ontheotherhand,whenwatercools,itgivesoffagreatdealofheat.That,s

whyareasnearoceansorotherlargebodiesofwaterdon'tgetascoldinwinterasareasatthe

samelatitude（纬度）furtherinland.

28.FromthepassagewecanknowthefollowingaspectsoftheexperimentEXCEPT.

A.methodB.material

C.resultD.time

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resist“inPara.4probablymean?

A.Add.B.Expand.

C.Bear.D.Form.

30.Whentheflamereachestheballoonwithwaterinside,.

A.therubberofitdoesn'tbecomehotatall

B.thewaterinitbeginstoboil

C.theballoonbreaks

D.theheatismostlytakeninbythewater

31.Thepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinthepassageistoprovethat.

A.waterisaparticularlygoodabsorberofheat

B.someballoonscanbeeasilybroken,whileotherscan't

C.balloonswithoutwaterarenotasstrongasthosewithwaterinside

D.thetemperatureisnotuptothelatitude

答案DCDA

D

Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeopledriveonadifferentsideoftheroad?Itmightseem

bizarrethatU.K.driversstayontheleft,butthey'renottheonlyones.Around35percentofthe

worldpopulationdothesame,includingpeopleinIreland,Japan,andsomeCaribbeanislands.

Originally,almosteverybodytraveledontheleftsideoftheroad.Howevertheirwayof

|transport]wasquitedifferentfromtoday：Thinkaboutfourlegsinsteadoffourwheels.For

Medievalswordsmenonhorseback,itmadesensetokeeptothelefttohavetheirrightarmscloser

totheirenemies.Gettingonoroffwasalsoeasierfromtheleftsideofthehorse,andsaferdoneby

thesideoftheroadthaninthecenter.

Sowhydidpeoplestoptravelingontheleft?Thingschangedinthelate1700swhenlarge

wagons（货车）pulledbyseveralpairsofhorseswereusedtotransportfarmproductsinFranceand

theUnitedStates.Thewagondriversatbehindthelefthorse,withhisrightarmfreetousehiswhip

tokeepthehorsesmoving.Sincehewassittingontheleftposition,hewantedotherwagonstopass

onhisleft,sohekepttotherightsideoftheroad.

TheBritishGovernmentrefusedtogiveuptheirleft-handdrivingways,andin1773

introducedtheGeneralHighwaysAct,whichencourageddrivingontheleft.Thiswaslatermade

lawthankstoTheHighwayActof1835.

WhenHenryFordshowedhisModelTin1908,thedriversseatwasontheleft,meaning

thatcarswouldhavetodriveontherighthandsideoftheroadtoallowfrontandbackpassengers

toexitthecarontotheroadside.However,Britishdriversremainontheleft,andthisishighly

unlikelytochange.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre“inParagraph1mean?

A.Funny.B.Strange.

C.Wrong.D.Difficult.

33.Whydidpeopleridingthehorsetravelontheleftinhistory?

A.Itwassafertokeepontheleft.

B.Itwaseasiertocarrygoods.

C.Itwaseasierforthemtofight.

D.Itwasnecessarytocontrolthehorse.

34.Whatmadedriversoflargewagonstravelontheright?

A.Theirsittingposition.

B.Theroadconditions.

C.Thenumberofhorses.

D.Theproductsinthewagons.

35.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.UKDriversStillGoontheLeft

B.WhyPeopleLikeSittingontheLeftSide

C.TheHistoryofTransportationMeans

D.TheReasonsforDifferentDrivingSides

答案BCAD

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Ifyou'replanningtoorganizeasummercamp，youneedtohaveagoodplanofaction.First

ofalLyoushouldhaveatheme.Forexample,ifyou'replanningalotofgames,youcouldcallit

“theadventureland“orsomethinglikethat.36

Ifthesummercampisgoingtobeanovernightprogram,thenyouhavetokeepthekidsbusy

withdifferentactivities.37Gamesactasoneofthebestwaysforkidstorelax.Theyalsohelp

kidsgetalongwellwitheachotheranddeveloptheabilitytoworkinateam.

Kidsatthesummercampneedtobeontheirownforsometime.Makesureyourplanhas

somefreetimeforthem.38Youcouldevenencouragethemtowritedowntheirthoughts

aboutthesummercamp.Becarefulnottoforcethemtodosomethings；letthembeontheirown.

Yoursummercampprogramcanhaveaspecialday.39Duringthisday,childrencan

showtheircultureaswellaslearnaboutothers.Alsoyoucanhaveagiftday,whichmeansevery

childhastoshowtheirgifts,likedancing,singingorpainting.

40Letchildrendocertainexperimentsorgoaroundthecampsiteandaskthemtofindthe

scientificnamesoftrees.Makesureyoumakethisactivityfunandinteresting,sothatthekids

don'tcomplainaboutitbeingastudyactivity.

A.You'11haveawonderfulsummercamp.

B.Forexample,youcanhaveacultureday.

C.Thistimemaybeusedtomakenewfriends.

D.Andanartcampcanhaveathemelike“painttheworld”.

E.Thismaydevelopconfidenceinthemtoenjoythesesports.

F.Youcandevoteadayortwotoscienceandnatureactivities.

G.SoplaninterestinggameslikeEnglishcomers,racesandsoon.

36.D

37.G

38.C

39.B

40.F

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Twoyearsago,mywholefamilywenttoVietnam,thecountryofmyancestors.Thefeelingof

41stillexistsinmewheneverIthinkaboutthevisit.

WhenIfirst42oftheplaneintotheburninghotweather,Ithoughtthetripwouldbe

long,43andhot.Ididn't44mygrandparentsandunclebecauseIhadneverseenthem

before.However,thelongerIwasthere,themoreIenjoyedthestay.Ibecamevery45ofmy

grandmother,andalsolovedtalkingaboutwhatmyparentsdidwhentheywere46.Besides

mygrandparents,Ialsolovedtospendtimewithmy47.Becausetheywereclosetomyage,

theyknew48wheretotakemeforfun.Wewentonboatrides,mountainclimbingandto

manyparksandgardens.

Ihadagreattime，andalsorealizedhow49Iamtoliveinadeveloped

country.Althoughthecountryitselfissplendid，therearemanypoorandhomelesspeople.Themost

50thingwasthatthereweremanydisabledpeople,especiallychildren51forfoodor

money.Lookingthroughthesepeople?seyesmademe52whatItookforgranted.!had

many53，butwasnotputtingthemtouseproperly.

Finally,wehadtopartfromourrelatives.Thoughthereweretearsand54,weallknew

thatonedaywewould55andhavemoreopportunitiestodiscovereachother.

41.A.sufferingB.excitement

C.regretD.hesitation

42.A.steppedoutB.lookedout

C.keptoutD.ranout

43.A.relaxingB.boring

C.meaningfulD.dangerous

44.A.|admire|B.serve

C.|recognize|D.describe

45.A.fondB.ashamed

C.afraidD.tired

46.A.poorB.young

C.healthyD.happy

47.A.classmatesB.parents

C.colleaguesD.cousins

48.A.differentlyB.formally

C.exactlyD.curiously

49.A.anxiousB.frightened

C.luckyD.pleased

50.A.extraordinaryB.significant

C.excellentD.heartbreaking

51.A.accountingB.begging

C.apologizingD.charging

52.A.realizeB.design

C.scheduleD.imagine

53.A.relativesB.assignments

C.appointmentsD.opportunities

54.A.successB.sadness

C.disastersD.trouble

55.A.appearB.remain

C.changeD.reunite

41-55BABCABDCCDBADBD

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LastyearwhenTomgraduatedfromschool,hecametoSydney.Hedidn'tliketoworkonhis

father'sfarmandhoped56.(find)ajobinthebigcity.Hewentfromonecompanyto

57.butnoonewantedhim.Withlittlemoney58.(leave),hegottothestation,

sadand59.(tire).Allhewantedtodowasgobacktohissmalltown.ltwasverylateat

nightandthestationwasfullofpeople.Theywerewaitingtobuyticketsof60.last

train.Heboughtthelastticket,andhewasveryhappy.

Atthattime,awomanwitha61.(cry)babywalkedtohimandaskedhimtosellher

theticket.Hegavehertheticketbecausehethoughttheyneededitmorethanhe62.

(do).Afterthetrainleft,hesatonthebenchanddidn'tknowwheretogo.63.(sudden),

anoldmancameandsaid,“Youngman,Ihaveseen64.youdidtothewoman.!amthe

65.(own)ofabigcompany.!needagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkfor

me?”

56.tofind

57.another

58.left

59.tired

60.the

61.crying

62.did

63.Suddenly

64.what

65.owner

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。

66.Iprefertoapplytobea|volunteer]forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

67.rm|lookingforwardto|visitingoneoftheattractivecastles（^^）aftergraduation.

68.Beijingisapopulartouristdestinationbecauseofits|amazing|historyandculture.

69.Icouldstillrecognizehimthoughwehadbeenoutoftouchformanyyears.

70.Hewasapowerful（强大的）|emperor|buthefeltweakwhenhesuddenlyfellill.

71.Walkingalongthenarrow（狭窄的）|path|inthecountryside,Ifeltexcitedandhappy.

72.Myflighthasbeenanhourlatebecauseofthe|extremely|badweather.

73.Thearchitectrequested（要求）thatallthebuildingsshouldbebuiltinatraditional|style|.

74.Everyonepresentattheconcertbegantocommentonherperformance.

75.Asweallknow,Englishisviewed（把.视为）asatoolofinternationalcommunication.

第二节概要写作（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Whenpeopleintroducethemselves,Ialwayshearthemsay'Tmjustahousewife.vI

don'tunderstandwhytheirintroductionisalw