四川省成都市荷花池中学高一英语测试题含解析

四川省成都市荷花池中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer参考答案：C试题分析：动词短语辨析。Getthrough完成；度过，熬过；用完；sufferfrom…患…病；suffer…遭受；句意：自从1990年以来伊拉克经历了多次战争，让伊拉克人们遭受了很多的苦难。根据句意说明C正确。【名师点评】在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。2.It'sthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,______？A.isn'tshe

B.hasn'tshe

C.isn'tit

D.hasn'tit参考答案：C3.Itmattersnot______youtrytocarryout,butonceyoutrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyandwell.A.however B.that C.what D.whichever参考答案：C4..---It’salongtime______Ilastsawyou.

---Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A.before;whenB.when;since

C.since;whileD.since;before

参考答案：D略5.EverypeopleinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodat

jokes.A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C6.WhethertheSpringFestival_____byChristmasarousesincreasingattentioninChina.A.willberepresented

B.willbecalledoff C.willbetakenaway

D.willbereplaced参考答案：D7.--I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.

---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup

参考答案：A8.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.A.waspreparing

B.ispreparingC.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing参考答案：C本题考查动词时态。“for＋一段时间”常与完成时态连用，由第一句中的时态willwin可知此时还在进行锻炼。A不能与formonths连用。B、C与现在、将来无关，故排除。9.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked参考答案：A10.That’schanged

Icamehere．A．after

B．before

C．since

D．when参考答案：C11.Generallyspeaking,________apersongrowsupwillaffecthisorheraccent.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which参考答案：23.答案B.where引导主语从句，在从句中做地点状语。12.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedin

C.handin

D.mustbehandedin参考答案：B13.Johnhasauniquewayto

hisopinionbyusingasfewwordsaspossible.A.runacross

B.comeacrossC.goacross

D.getacross参考答案：DD考查动词短语。句意：约翰有一种独特的方法，可以用尽可能少的词来表达他的观点。A.runacross穿过；B.comeacross偶遇；C.goacross横穿；D.getacross通过，使...被理解。故选D。14.—Iwascaughtintheheavyrain,soIcouldn’tbebackby7o’clock.

—__________!Jannawasheretoseeyou.

A.Goodluck

B.Whatapity

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Welldone

参考答案：B略15.Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot参考答案：B略16.TheYellowRiver，________tobe“themotherriver”，runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon.A．saying

B．tosay C．said D．beingsaid参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意：被称为“母亲河”的黄河像一条巨龙横穿中国。此非谓语动词短语起一个非限制性定语从句的作用，相当于whichissaidtobe“themotherriver”。17.Ican’tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping

B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Fourhabitstohelpyousucceed．Weallwanttosucceed，whetheritisinlosingweightorlearningtheguitar．Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed，successseemsdifficulttounderstand．（36）________★Knowyourvalues．Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation．（37）________Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown．Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork．★Pickagoalandfocusonit．Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement，whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues．Focusiskeyhere．（38）________Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime，youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong．★Setatimeforsuccess．Setadateforsuccess．Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal．（39）________Bysettingatimelimit，youaremakingtheprocessrealistic．．★（40）________[Failurecan'tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks．Byitsverydefinition，thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure．Manypeoplerenttogiveupfartooearly．Don'tfallintothistrap!Rememberyourmindsetearlier．Knowitwillhappen．Afailureisonlyyouworkingoutthedetails，andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn't．Usefailure．Treatitasagoodthing，andgoon．A．Themorefocusedyouareononegoal，thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess．B．Maketherightdecision．C．Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem．D．Don'tgiveupbecauseoffailure．E．Keepitrealistic，whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime．F．Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost．G．Pushyourselftobecourageous，andtakethatnextstep．参考答案：36-40CFAED三、阅读理解19.NowonderEnglishissuchachallengefornon-nativespeakers.Thelanguagehasmorewordsthananyother–over1million,accordingtotheGlobalLanguageMonitor.Outofthisnumber,theaverage(平均的)Americancollegestudentknowsbetween8,000-15,000.Realizingthatwordsarethebuildingblocksoflanguage,manyChinesestudentstryhardtocatchup.Theyoftenmakelonglistsofwords,andmemorizetheirmeaningsandChinesetranslations.Thebadnewsisthatthismethodmaydothemlittlegoodwhenitcomestocollegeentrancetests(入学考试),liketheSATs.Forthesetests,astudentneedstofullyunderstandmanywordsandtheirdifferentuses.ButthegoodnewsisthattherearebetterwaystobuildyourEnglishvocabulary.Vocabularylearningsystem(系统)Thefirstthingtodoistodevelopanorganized(有条理的)buteasywayofcollectingandlearningnewwords.Forexample,acardsystemshouldincludethefollowinginformation:Word–Simpledefinition(定义)inEnglish–Phraseorsentence–Related(相关的)words–Synonyms(同义词)andantonyms(反义词)–Chinesemeaningonthebackofthecard.Thegoodthingaboutthissystemisthatwithasinglecard,astudentcanlearnnotjustoneword,butagroupofrelatedwords.Keepyourcardsonaremovablemetalring,soyoucancarrythemaroundandaddmoretoyourcollectioneveryday.Learnbytheme(主题),notalphabetExpertshavefoundthatpeopleunderstandandrememberfactsbetteriftheyaregiveninlogical(合逻辑的)groups.Forexample,itismucheasiertorememberwordsthatarerelatedtoeachotherthanitistorememberalistofunrelatedwords.Creatinglistsofwordsrelatedtocommonthemes–suchasfriendship,family,wealth,poverty,careers,sciences–willbemucheasiertolearnandrememberthancollectingwordsrelatedonlybytheirfirstletters.21.WhyisEnglishlearningachallengetonon-nativespeakers,accordingtothewriter?A.EnglishgrammarisdifferentfromChinesegrammar.B.Englishhasthelargestvocabularyamonglanguages.C.It’sdi