贵州省遵义市市礼仪民主中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市市礼仪民主中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.I__________fortheNo.5busforoverhalfanhour,butnoneofthem_____yetAhavebeenwaiting;hasappeared

Bhavebeenwaiting;appearedChavewaited;hasappeared

Dhavewaited;appeared参考答案：A略2.–Don’tyouknowourtownatall?--No.ThisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.was

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D3.Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.----Thatmayberight.Butitperhapsitwasbroken____accident.A.by;by

B.on;on

C.on;by

D.by;on参考答案：C4.Mr.Gatesisnow_____thecompany.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,

youcandialthenumber.

A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof

C.inchargeof

D.insearchof参考答案：C5.________,hisparentsdiedinthe_________SichuanEarthquake.

A.Fortunately;astonishing

B.Fortunate;astonished

C.Unfortunately;astonishing

D.Unfortunately;astonished参考答案：C略6.Nancyis_______dancing，andshekeepsdancingtillmidnighteveryday.A.curiousabout

B.crazyaboutC.anxiousfor

D.concernedabout参考答案：B7.____thetelephonenumberseveraltimes,buthecouldn’tlearnitbyheart.A.Hehadbeentold

B.HavingbeentoldC.Althoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold参考答案：A略19.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.

A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;

tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith参考答案：C略9.Bythetimehisfather____home,littleTomhadbeeninsleepinhisbedroom.

A.gets

B.got

C.wouldget

D.hadgot参考答案：B10.Wewillbeginacomputerteachingexperimentinourschool,soeveryteacher_____withalaptopsincethebeginningofthisterm.A.wasprovidedB.hasprovidedC.providedD.hasbeenprovided参考答案：D略11.Heopenedthedoor,________somebooksinhishandandwentintothekitchen.A.took B.taken C.held D.holding参考答案：D试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中动词open和gointo...是并列谓语，holdsomebooks与openthedoor是同时发生的事情，且holdsomebooks与he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语做状语。句意：手里拿着一些书，他打开门，走进了厨房。故D正确。【名师点睛】一、时间状语

Hearingthenews,hejumpedforjoy.听了这消息时高兴得跳了起来。

Askedwhohewas,hemadenoreply.当问到他是谁时，他没作回答。

上面两句中的分词短语均用作时间状语，均可改为时间状语从句，其中现在分词短语hearingthenews相当于whenheheardthenews，过去分词短语askedwhohewas相当于whenhewasaskedwhohewas。二、原因状语

BeingsickIstayedathome.我因病呆在家中。

Muchdiscouraged，shemovedontoLondon.她很沮丧，搬到了伦敦。

两句中的分词短语均用作原因状语，其中现在分词短语beingsick相当于ashewassick，过去分词短语muchdiscourage相当于asshewasdiscouraged。三、条件状语

Workinghard,youwillsucceed.如果努力工作，你就可以成功。

Comparedwithyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。

两句中的分词短语均用作条件状语，其中第一句中的现在分词短语workinghard相当于ifyouworkhard，第二句中的comparedwithyou相当于ifIwascomparedwithyou。四、让步状语

Althoughlivingmilesaway,henevercamelate.虽然住在几英里以外，他从未迟到。

Defeated,heremainedapopularboxer.虽然被击败了，他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。

两句中的分词短短语均表示让步，含有“虽然”“尽管”之意，其中第一句中的althoughlivingmilesaway相当于althoughhelivedmilesaway；第二句中的defeated相当于thoughhewasdefeated。五、方式状语

Hemadealotofmoneysellingwastematerials.他靠卖废料赚了不少钱。

I’mreturningyouletterasrequested.我按要求给你退信。

第一句中的现在分词短语sellingwastematerials表示方式，相当于bysellingwastematerials；第二句的asrequested也表示方式，相当于asitisrequired。六、伴随状语

HewaslyingonthesofawatchingTV.他躺在沙发上看电视。

Hecamein,followedbyhiswife.他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。

两句中的分词短语均表示伴随，第一句中的watchingTV伴随谓语动作waslying同时进行；第二句中的followedbyhiswife伴随谓语动作camein同时发生。七、结果状语

Ifell,strikingmyheadagainstthedoor.我摔倒在地，头撞到门上。

Hedied,leavinghiswifewithfivechildren.他死了，留下他妻子和五个孩子。两句中的strikingmyheadagainstthedoor和leavinghiswifewithfivechildren均为结果状语，分别表示“摔倒”和“死”所带来的结果。12._________isreported,thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______increasing.A.which,

are

B.As,

is

C.That,

are

D.It,

is参考答案：B13.Thoughheisa(n)_______worker,heworksveryhard.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.general参考答案：B14.Theforeignfriendsarelookingforwardto_____aroundouruniversity.A.beingshown

B.showing

C.beingshowing

D.beshowing参考答案：A15.—_______forBeijing?—Yes,andI’llcomebackintwomonths.A.Haveyouleft

B.Areyouleaving

C.Doyouleave

D.Didyouleave参考答案：B16.Theboysarguingoverwhethertoplaybaseballorfootballfinally___byvoting.

A.reachedgoals

B.cametoterms

C.cametoanend

D.gaveup参考答案：B解析：根据题意“男孩们争论到底是打棒球还是踢足球，最后通过表决取得了一致意见”，可知应选B.cometoterms表示“取得一致意见，达成协议”。17.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthe

61

(great)inventionsintheworldinthetwentiethcentury.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,inoffices,inbigshops,butalsoatschools.Todayitisused

62

manyways.Itreallybringstheworldlargewealth

63

happiness.64

firstcomputerintheworld

65

(call)EnidwasbuiltinAmericain1946.Itwaslargeandheavy.

66

itwasborn,ithaschangedalot.Therearemanykindsofcomputers.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster.So

67

arebecomingmoreandmorehelpful.Thecomputercandomostofthethingsforpeople.Itcanhelpus

68

(know)abouttherealworldquickly,tolearn

69

wewanttolearnandtothink.As

70

studentinthetwenty-firstcentury,youmustworkhardatit.参考答案：61.greatest 62.in 63.and 64.The 65.called 66.Since 67.they 68.(to)know 69.what 70.a三、阅读理解19.Withparentsfloodingtheircameraphoneswithhundredsofphotos—fromlooseteethtoeachstepinthepottytraining(如厕训练)process—howmightthephotosaffectourmemories?MaryanneGarry,apsychologyprofessor,hasstudiedtheeffectsofphotographyonourmemoriesforyears.“Ithinktheproblemisthatpeoplearegivingawaybeinginthemoment.Thoseparentsattheparktakingallthosephotosareactuallypayinglessattentiontothemoment,becausethey’refocusingontheactoftakingthephoto.”shesays.Henkel,whoresearcheshumanmemoryatFairfieldUniversityinConnecticut,begananexperimentbysendinggroupsofstudentstotheuniversity’sartmuseum.Thestudentsobservedsomeobjectsandphotographedothers.Then,backatthelab,theyweregivenamemorytest.Henkelfoundwhatshecalleda“photo-takingimpairment(损伤)effect.”“Theobjectsthattheyhadtakenphotosof—theyactuallyrememberedfewerofthem,andrememberedfewerdetails.Like,howwasthisstatue’shandspositioned,orwhatwasthisstatuewearingonitshead.”shesays.Herstudents’memorieswereimpairedbecauserelyingonanexternal(外在的)memoryaidmeanttheysubconsciously(潜意识地)countedonthecameratorememberthedetails.“Assoonasyouhit‘click’onthatcamera,it’sasifyou’veoutsourcedyourmemory,”shesays.“Anytimewecountontheseexternalmemorydevices,we’retakingawaythekindofmentalcognitive(认知的)processingthatmighthelpusactuallyrememberthatstuffonourown.”Henkelsaysit’salsoamistaketothinkofphotographsasmemories.Thephotowillremainthesametoyoueachtimeyoulookatit,butmemorieschangeovertime.“EachtimeIrememberwhatmyhighschoolgraduationwaslike,Imightbecolor1ingandchangingthatmemorybecauseofmycurrentperspective—becauseofnewideasthatIhaveorthingsthatIlearnedafterwards,”shesays.“Humanmemoryismuchmoredynamic(动态的)thanphotographs.”ButHenkeldoesn’twantpeopletostoptakingphotos.Instead,she’dlikeustobemoremindfulwhentakingpicturesinthefirstplace.They’restillvaluableto