江苏省南京市秦淮外国语学校2023-2024学年六年级上学期月考英语试卷（12月份）

2023-2024学年江苏省南京市秦淮外国语学校六年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）一、单选题（每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）TheBritishinventedtheandtheChineseinventedthe.（）A．compass，train B．plane，train C．train，compass D．plane，compass2．（1分）There______notmuchcoaloroil_______Earth.（）A．is；in B．is；on C．are；on D．are；in3．（1分）Amosquito（蚊子）________meamomentago.I________itchy（发痒的）now.（）A．bit；felt B．bited；feel C．bited；am D．bit；feel4．（1分）Everyonegetbirthdaycards.（）A．liketo B．like C．likesto D．isliking5．（1分）选出与单词mouse中字母组合"ou"发音不同的单词。（）A．house B．about C．touch D．thousand6．（1分）下列单词中，在英语字典先出现的是。（）A．tomato B．skip C．skate D．sleep7．（1分）—Whatthebedroomsomessy？—Thedo.（）A．make；clothes B．makes；toys C．makes；book D．make；books8．（1分）一般情况下，下列哪个句子读降调？（）A．Wouldyoulikesomejuice？ B．Didtheshowgowell？ C．Whatcanwedotomakethecityclean？ D．MayIcomein？9．（1分）Someonesinginginthemusicroom.Canyouit？（）A．are；hear B．is；hear C．is；listento D．are；listen10．（1分）Simonfruitskinsonthegroundjustnow.Heshouldtheminthebin.（）A．puts；put B．puts；putting C．isputting；puts D．put；put11．（1分）In，peoplecallthemetro"underground".（）A．theUS B．theUK C．Russia D．China12．（1分）isbadfortheenvironment.theEarth，weshouldn'tdrivetoomuch.（）A．Driving；Protecting B．Todrive；Toprotect C．Driving；Toprotect D．Todrive；Protecting13．（1分）Youcanthedictionary（词典）newwords.（）A．use；learn B．touse；tolearn C．use；tolearn D．using；learn14．（1分）Mikeoftenemailshise﹣friend.（）A．wrote；from B．writes；to C．writes；for D．write；from15．（1分）—hefromGreece？—No.He'sfrom.（）A．Is；US B．Is；thePRC C．Does；theUK D．Is；russia16．（1分）Ilikethecity.Wouldyoulikethecity？（）A．livein；livingin B．livingin；livingin C．livein；tolivein D．livingin；tolivein17．（1分）Weareaboutthefootballmatch.（）A．exciting，excited B．excited，exciting C．excited，excited D．exciting，exciting18．（1分）Icalled__________yesterdayafternoon.Butshe_________in.（）A．she，isn't B．her，wasn't C．her，isn't D．her，is19．（1分）Therewasalotoflastnight.Itisstillnow.（）A．rain；rainy B．rains；rainy C．rain；raining D．rains；raining20．（1分）Myfatherwent，butmymother.（）A．fishing；wasn't B．fish；doesn't C．fishing；didn't D．fish；didn't二、完形填空（每题1分，满分10分）21．（10分）完形填空。Whenyoucomeintoarestaurantwithyourfriends，ofcourseyoucanorderallkindsoffood.Beforeyouorderthem，pleasethink（1）.Howmanyfriendscanhavethedinner（2）you？Whatkindofmeat（3）vegetablesdoyourfriendsliketoeat？Howmanydishescanyouorderforthem？Whatistheir（4）food？Howmuchmoneycanyou（5）forthedinnerafteryoufinishit？Differentpeoplelikedifferentfood.Itishardtochangesomehabits.Weallknowitisbadforourhealth（6）toomuchmeat.Butifthereisn't（7）meatonthetable，yourfriendsmaythinkyouaren'tagenerous（慷慨的）man.Itisaverydifficultquestion.Mostfriendsareveryfriendly，though（尽管）thedinner（8）bigenough.Whenyou（9）yourfriendstohavedinner，youshouldtake（10）thethingsonthetableintherestaurant.Savingisgetting.（1）A.byB.aboutC.toD.out（2）A.forB.nearC.withD.behind（3）A.andB.orC.butD.also（4）A.boringB.badC.happyD.favourite（5）A.makeB.payC.spendD.get（6）A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.eating（7）A.anyB.someC.manyD.little（8）A.don'tB.doesn'tC.aren'tD.isn't（9）A.letB.inviteC.findD.see（10）A.awayB.offC.onD.place三、阅读理解（每题1分，满分10分）22．（2分）阅读理解。Boys'SoccerJacket﹣Red/Black/Navysale＄11.89Listprice：＄16.89Boys'PracticeBasketballJersey（运动套衫）﹣Red/White/Blacksale＄6.99Listprice：＄9.99Boys'ZipperShorts﹣Olivesale＄5.99Listprice：＄7.99Boys'SportsShoes﹣Navysale＄6.49Listprice：＄12.99Boys'StripePoloShirt﹣Olivesale＄5.99Listprice：＄7.99Men'sRunningShoes﹣Blacksale＄29.99Listprice：＄32.99Boys'BasketballShorts﹣Bluenew＄9.99Boys'TrackPants﹣Red/Black/Navynew＄12.99Boys'FullzipCoat﹣Black/Navy/Greennew＄14.99Boys'BasketballShooterJersey﹣Red/Black/Navynew＄9.99（Notes：navy深蓝色；sale售价；listprice标价；olive橄榄色）（1）IfJohnwantstobuyaredboys'soccerjacketandapairofblackboys'trackpants，howmuchwillhepay？A.＄24.88B.＄18.09C.＄29.98D.＄21.88（2）Peterwantstobuyajerseyandapairofshorts，buthehasonly＄15.00.Whichwillhebuy？A.Abasketballshooterjerseyandapairoftrackpants.B.Apracticebasketballjerseyandapairofzippershorts.C.Apairofbasketballshortsandabasketballshooterjersey.D.Apracticebasketballjerseyandabasketballshooterjersey.23．（3分）阅读理解。Atigerisinacage.Soonagoodmangoesby.Assoonasthetigerseestheman，thetigerbeginstocry."Please!Please!"thetigercalls."Please，letmeout.""No，"saysthegoodman."IfIdo，youwilleatme.""Iwillnoteatyou，"thetigersays."Pleaseletmeout."Thegoodmanbelievesthetiger.Heopensthedoorofthecage.Thetigerjumpsout."Howsilly（傻）youare，"thetigerlaughs."NowIamgoingtoeatyou.""Wait!"themancries."Youshouldnoteatme.Let'saskotherswhattheythink.""Youmayaskthreeothers，"thetigersaid.Thegoodmanasksatree.Thetreesays，"Igiveshade（树荫）.Butotherscutmedown.Letthetigereatyou"Next，thegoodmanasksabird.Thebirdsays，"Ihurtnoone.Butpeoplehuntandkillme.Letthetigereatyou."Thelastonethatthegoodmanasksisaroad.Theroadsays，"Idon'tcare（在乎）ifthetigereatsyou.Peoplecannotgetalong（相处）toowellwithoutme.Butalldayandallnightpeoplestepon（踩踏）mewithoutevena'thankyou'."Thetigerisreadytoeatthegoodman.Justthenadogcomesby.Whatishappening？"asksthedog.Themantellsthedogthewholestory."Idon'tunderstand，"saysthedog."Thetigerwantstoeatyoubecauseyouputhiminacage？""No，no，"saystheman."Someothermenputhiminacage.""Oh，"thedogsays."Heisgoingtoeatyoubecauseyoudonothaveacage.""Sillydog!"thetigercries."Don'tyouunderstand？Iwasinthecage.Thismanletmeout.""Oh，Isee，"thedogsays."Whenthemanwasinthecage，youlethimout.""Iwasinthecage!"thetigercried."Inthisway!"Withthat，hejumpsbackintothecage.Atonce，thedogclosesthedoorofthecage."Oh，"thedoglaughs."AtlastIunderstand!"Thegoodmanandthedogwalkoff.Thetigerlookssadinthecage.Ifhewaitslongenough，perhaps（也许）anothergoodmanwouldcomeby.（1）Whenthetigerseestheman，hebeginstocry，because.A.hewantsthemantohelphimoutofthecageB.hewantstoeatthemanC.hewantstoeatthedogD.hewantstoeatthebird（2）Thebirdletsthetigereatthemanbecause.A.peoplehelpbirdsB.itlikestigersC.itlikesthemanD.peoplehuntandkillit（3）Whathappenstothetigeratlast？A.Thedogagreesthatthetigercaneatthegoodman.B.Thetigerjumpsbackintothecageandisclosedinthecageagain.C.Thetigereatsthegoodmanandthedog.D.Thetigermakesfriendswiththegoodmanandthedog.24．（5分）阅读理解。Onewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbystudyinganimals.Inthislab，thescientistsarestudyingtherelationship（关系）betweendietandhealth.Theyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamount（数量）offoodthemiceeatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthreegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthyfood.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday，thesecondgroupiseatingtwocups，andthethirdgroupiseatingthreecups.Afterthreeyears，thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparealittlethinner.Buttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday，theyarerunning，playingwithoneanother.Also，theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears.Mostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceishealthy，too.Theyareactive，butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Theyareonlylivingabouttwoyears.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday，thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotveryactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought﹣aboutayearandahalf.Buttheyarenothealthy.Theyaresickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.（1）Peoplegiveeachgroupofthemiceamountoffoodeveryday.A.adifferentB.thesameC.asmallD.alarge（2）Theexperiment（实验）lastedforatleastyears.A.oneandahalfB.twoC.twoandahalfD.three（3）Theunderlinedword"they"inthethirdparagraphrefersto.A.thescientistsB.themiceinthefirstgroupC.allthemiceD.themiceinthelastgroup（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"".A.ManandhealthB.DietandanimalsC.DietandhealthD.Animalsandhumanbeings（5）Theresultoftheexperimentmainlyshowsthat.A.eatinglessmaybringlongerlifeB.themiceeatmorethanthescientiststhoughtC.themicelivelongerthanthescientiststhoughtD.themoreexerciseyoutake，thehealthieryouwillbe四、阅读匹配（每题1分，满分5分）25．（5分）以下是对于中国五个城市的气候描述，请根据描述选出正确的城市。A.Turpan（吐鲁番）B.Lhasa（拉萨）C.GenheD.HaikouE.Ningbo（1）ItisthedriestcityinChina.Thecityisatahighaltitude（海拔）.Itissunnymostofthetime.Thesunissostrongthattheraininsummerdoesnotlong.Ifyoutraveltoit，youmightfeelquitedry.Youneedtodrinkalotofwaterbecauseyouwilloftenfeelthirsty.Andyoushouldwalkslowlytoavoid（避免）beingtired.（2）ItisinthesouthofChina.It'snearthesea.It'swarmallyearroundandthereislotsofsunshine.It'sagoodplaceforpeopletotakevacations，especially（尤其）inwinter.（3）ThecoldestcityinChinainInnerMongolia.Itisfreezing（刺骨的）inwinter.Thecoldesttemperatureonrecordis﹣58°℃.Thewatervapor（蒸汽）youbreatheoutturnsouttoiceatonce.Itisdangeroustostayoutsideforalongtime.Youhavetowearverythickclothestokeepwarm.（4）ItisacityinXinjiang.Itisveryhotinsummer.Initthesunshinesforalongtimeeveryday，andthereislittlerain.Itislikeadesert（沙漠）.Thehighesttemperatureinsummercanbe49.6℃.It'sburninghot.Youcanevenboilaneggontheground.（5）ItisacityinZhejiang.Bothsummerandwinterlastfourmonthsayearwhilebothspringandautumnlastonlytwomonths.Theplaceenjoysatemperateclimatewithwell﹣markedseasons（四季分明）.ThereismuchrainfromMarchtoAugust.五、根据首字母提示，补全句子或对话。（10分）26．（1分）Smokemakestheaird.27．（2分）Toktheclassroomclean，wecansthefloor.28．（2分）Thesetoysmthebedroomm.29．（1分）HistoryMisveryinteresting.30．（1分）Don'ttrubbishontheground.31．（1分）Mikeiscareless.Hesonabananaskinyesterday.32．（1分）—Doyoulikes？—No，Idon't.Youknow，itisbadforourhealth.33．（1分）Theboxissoheavy．Canyouhelpmemit？六、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）34．（1分）Marywas（excite）aboutherbirthdayparty.35．（1分）I'dlike（pick）somemangoesforyou.36．（1分）Nancy（make）clothesforherlittledognow.37．（1分）Iusually（wear）abeautifulscarfinwinter.38．（1分）Johnwasverythirsty，sohe（drink）twotins（罐）ofcola.39．（1分）—Youshouldn't（smoke）here.—Sorry.40．（1分）Whatcanwedo（write）morebeautifully？41．（1分）—Wecan（plant）moretreesinthepark.—Great!42．（1分）Billy（go）tohospitalyesterday.43．（1分）Billyslipsonabananaskinand（fall）.七、句型转换（10分）44．（2分）Thereweresomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.（改为一般疑问句）therebeautifulflowersinthegarden？45．（2分）Thesepublicsignsmeanweshouldn'twalkonthegrass.（对画线部分提问）Whatthesepublicsigns？46．（2分）Dirtypapermakestheclassroomdirty.（对画线部分提问）theclassroomdirty？47．（2分）Heiswritingalettertohisgrandparentsnow.（用lastweek替换now改写句子）Healetterhisgrandparentslastweek.48．（2分）LiuTaosometimesgoestoschoolbybike.（改为同义句）LiuTaosometimesthebikeschool.八、语言能力。（5分）49．（1分）将下列单词换个字母，组成新的单词。boy→50．（1分）将下列单词换个字母，组成新的单词。has→51．（1分）将下列单词换个字母，组成新的单词。bat→52．（1分）将下列单词换个字母，组成新的单词。show→53．（1分）将下列单词换个字母，组成新的单词。night→九、阅读填空（每题1分，满分20分）54．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Intheworld，therearemanyinterestingfestivals.Nowletmetellyousome.ChildrenintheUSlikeKDayverymuch.Kisforkite.7Marchistheday.Onthatday，lotsofchildrengooutintheopenair.Theytaketheirkiteswiththem.IntheUS，someschoolshavePajama（睡衣）Dayaswell.Thisgoesononeortwodaysayear.Onthatday，kidsweartheirpajamastoschool.Theywearrobes（睡袍），slippersorevensomefunnysocks.Teacherscandressuptoo.Theyjoininactivitiesforfun.The753Festivalfallson15NovemberinJapan.Itisforchildrenagedthree，fiveandsevenyearsold.Japanesepeoplethinkthatthesethreeagesaretheluckiest（最幸运的）onesinone'slife.Onthatday，thesechildrenwearspecialkimonos（和服）andgetsweetsalongredandwhitesweet.Thesweetisasymbol（象征）ofalongandhealthylifeforthesechildren.MostofthecountriesinWestAfricahavespecialChildren'sCarnival（狂欢节），anditoftenlastsforamonth.Africansalwayssinganddance.DuringtheChildren'sCarnival，allthechildrencanenjoythemselves.Interesting（1）aroundtheworld（2）NamesTime（3）todoAmericaKDay7MarchChildrengooutandfly（4）.PajamaDayoneortwodaysayear◆Childrenandteacherscan（5）up.◆Theycanwearrobes，slippersorfunnysockstoenjoythemselves.◆Childrenandteachers，slipperup.JapanThe753Festival15November◆Itisforchildrenatthe（6）ofthree，fiveandseven.◆Childrenwear（7）clothesandgetsweets.◆Thelongredandwhitesweetsarethewishofalonglifeandgood（8）.WestAfricaChildren'sCarnivalamonth（9）peoplealwayssinganddance.Allthechildrenhave（10）.55．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Thisweekwelearn（1）apollution（污染）.Ineverknowthatgarbageissointeresting!OnWorldEnvironmentDay（世界环境日），Danny，BrianandIcleanuptheschoolyard.Allofourclassmatesgiveahelping（2）h.Wetakebagsandpickupthegarbage.Itisgreattoseeeveryoneworking（3）t!Laterthatday，Danny，BrianandIgofora（4）waroundourneighbourhood.Whenweseegarbage，we（5）pitup.OnWednesday，wesort（分类）ourschool'sgarbage.Weputonglovesanddividethegarbageintodifferentpiles：glass，metal，plastic，paperandeverything（6）e.Mostofthegarbageispaper.Peoplewastealotofpaper!Thereis（7）lplasticthanpaperandmoreplasticthanmetal.Today，Dannymakesacar（8）oofgarbage!Ithinkit'sourduty（职责）toprotecttheenvironment.IfIdomy（9）p，theearthwillbeabetterplace.Ifeachofusdoessomething，allofuswillhaveabetter（10）l.

2023-2024学年江苏省南京市秦淮外国语学校六年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）参考答案与试题解析一、单选题（每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）TheBritishinventedtheandtheChineseinventedthe.（）A．compass，train B．plane，train C．train，compass D．plane，compass【解答】题干句意：英国人发明了______，中国人发明了_______。compass指南针；plane飞机；train火车。根据常识可知英国人发明了火车，中国人发明了指南针，所以选项C代入符合题意。故选：C。2．（1分）There______notmuchcoaloroil_______Earth.（）A．is；in B．is；on C．are；on D．are；in【解答】句意：地球上没有那么多的煤和油。该句是一般现在时，therebe句型be动词遵循就近原则。靠近be动词的是不可数名词coal，be用is，排除C和D。in在……里面，on在……上，onEarth在地球上，排除A。故选：B。3．（1分）Amosquito（蚊子）________meamomentago.I________itchy（发痒的）now.（）A．bit；felt B．bited；feel C．bited；am D．bit；feel【解答】考查过去式。amomentago用于一般过去时，bite的过去式是bit；now用于一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词使用动词原形feel。故选：D。4．（1分）Everyonegetbirthdaycards.（）A．liketo B．like C．likesto D．isliking【解答】liketo喜欢，后接动词原形，like的第三人称是likes。isliking是现在进行时。主语是Everyone，后接动词第三人称单数。故选：C。5．（1分）选出与单词mouse中字母组合"ou"发音不同的单词。（）A．house B．about C．touch D．thousand【解答】字母组合ou在单词mouse，house，about，thousand中发[aʊ]，字母组合ou在单词touch中发[ʌ]，C与单词mouse中字母组合"ou"发音不同。故选：C。6．（1分）下列单词中，在英语字典先出现的是。（）A．tomato B．skip C．skate D．sleep【解答】字典中单词排列是按照首字母的顺序来的，t在s后面，A排除，再看第二位字母，k在l前面，排除D选项，再看第三位字母，a在i前面，排除B选项。故选：C。7．（1分）—Whatthebedroomsomessy？—Thedo.（）A．make；clothes B．makes；toys C．makes；book D．make；books【解答】主语是名词单数bedroom，后接动词第三人称单数。do提示主语是名词复数。clothes衣服，toys玩具，books书，都是名词复数。book是名词单数。故选：B。8．（1分）一般情况下，下列哪个句子读降调？（）A．Wouldyoulikesomejuice？ B．Didtheshowgowell？ C．Whatcanwedotomakethecityclean？ D．MayIcomein？【解答】A．Wouldyoulikesomejuice？（你想要些果汁吗？）此句为一般疑问句，需用升调；B．Didtheshowgowell？（演出顺利吗？）此句为一般疑问句，需用升调；C．Whatcanwedotomakethecityclean？（我们怎样才能使城市变得干净？）此句为特殊疑问句，需用降调；D．MayIcomein？（我可以进来吗？）此句为一般疑问句，需用升调。C选项句子读降低。故选：C。9．（1分）Someonesinginginthemusicroom.Canyouit？（）A．are；hear B．is；hear C．is；listento D．are；listen【解答】someone有人，为不定代词，指单数，对应的be动词应为单数is；hear听到，强调结果；listento听，强调动作；句意应为：你能听到它吗？强调结果，hear符合，结合选项，B选项符合。故选：B。10．（1分）Simonfruitskinsonthegroundjustnow.Heshouldtheminthebin.（）A．puts；put B．puts；putting C．isputting；puts D．put；put【解答】结合justnow可知句子是一般过去时态，动词用过去式。should应该，后接动词原形。put放置，原形和过去式一样。故选：D。11．（1分）In，peoplecallthemetro"underground".（）A．theUS B．theUK C．Russia D．China【解答】A.美国；B.英国；C.俄国；D.中国；根据常识可知，在英国，人们称地铁为"underground"。故选：B。12．（1分）isbadfortheenvironment.theEarth，weshouldn'tdrivetoomuch.（）A．Driving；Protecting B．Todrive；Toprotect C．Driving；Toprotect D．Todrive；Protecting【解答】Driving开车，动名词或动词的现在分词，不定式为todrive；Protecting保护，动名词或动词的现在分词，不定式为Toprotect。根据句意可知，首句需用动名词作主语，表示行为习惯；第二句需用动词的不定式作目的状语。C选项符合。故选：C。13．（1分）Youcanthedictionary（词典）newwords.（）A．use；learn B．touse；tolearn C．use；tolearn D．using；learn【解答】句子中can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形use；usesthtodosth表示使用……做某事，使用tolearn。故选：C。14．（1分）Mikeoftenemailshise﹣friend.（）A．wrote；from B．writes；to C．writes；for D．write；from【解答】句子中often用于一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数writes；wrote动词过去式；write动词原形；write…to…表示给……写……。故选：B。15．（1分）—hefromGreece？—No.He'sfrom.（）A．Is；US B．Is；thePRC C．Does；theUK D．Is；russia【解答】befrom来自于，为固定短语，主语he对应的be动词为is，位于句首大写首字母，Is符合；US，PRC，UK为专有名词，大写首字母，其前加定冠词the。Russia为专有名词，应大写首字母。结合选项，B选项符合。故选：B。16．（1分）Ilikethecity.Wouldyoulikethecity？（）A．livein；livingin B．livingin；livingin C．livein；tolivein D．livingin；tolivein【解答】like喜欢，后接动名词作为宾语。wouldliketodosth.想要走某事，后接不定式。综合选项，D符合。故选：D。17．（1分）Weareaboutthefootballmatch.（）A．exciting，excited B．excited，exciting C．excited，excited D．exciting，exciting【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。第一个空，beexcitedabout为固定搭配，意思为：对…激动的；第二个空，形式match，用ing形容词exciting，意思为：令人激动的。故选：B。18．（1分）Icalled__________yesterdayafternoon.Butshe_________in.（）A．she，isn't B．her，wasn't C．her，isn't D．her，is【解答】考查人称代词、系动词。由题，动词called后搭配人称代词要用宾格形式，A选项中she"她"为主格形式，不符；yesterdayafternoon"昨天下午"表明在描述过去的状况，要用动词的过去式构成一般过去时，B选项中wasn't是be动词is的过去式的否定形式，符合。故选：B。19．（1分）Therewasalotoflastnight.Itisstillnow.（）A．rain；rainy B．rains；rainy C．rain；raining D．rains；raining【解答】rain雨，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，alotof很多，可修饰不可数名词；由now可知，句子时态为现在进行时，be动词is+动词的现在分词，可构成现在进行时，raining为动词的现在分词，结合选项，C选项符合。故选：C。20．（1分）Myfatherwent，butmymother.（）A．fishing；wasn't B．fish；doesn't C．fishing；didn't D．fish；didn't【解答】fish钓鱼，动词原形，动名词为fishing；wasn't不是，be动词was的否定形式的缩写；didn't不，助动词do的过去式的否定形式的缩写，doesn't为第三人称单数的否定式的缩写形式。gofishing去钓鱼，固定搭配，先排除B，D选项。went为实义动词go的过去式，说明时态为一般过去时，后句主语mymother后需接didn't，又排除A。故选：C。二、完形填空（每题1分，满分10分）21．（10分）完形填空。Whenyoucomeintoarestaurantwithyourfriends，ofcourseyoucanorderallkindsoffood.Beforeyouorderthem，pleasethink（1）B.Howmanyfriendscanhavethedinner（2）Cyou？Whatkindofmeat（3）Avegetablesdoyourfriendsliketoeat？Howmanydishescanyouorderforthem？Whatistheir（4）Dfood？Howmuchmoneycanyou（5）Bforthedinnerafteryoufinishit？Differentpeoplelikedifferentfood.Itishardtochangesomehabits.Weallknowitisbadforourhealth（6）Ctoomuchmeat.Butifthereisn't（7）Ameatonthetable，yourfriendsmaythinkyouaren'tagenerous（慷慨的）man.Itisaverydifficultquestion.Mostfriendsareveryfriendly，though（尽管）thedinner（8）Dbigenough.Whenyou（9）Byourfriendstohavedinner，youshouldtake（10）Athethingsonthetableintherestaurant.Savingisgetting.（1）A.byB.aboutC.toD.out（2）A.forB.nearC.withD.behind（3）A.andB.orC.butD.also（4）A.boringB.badC.happyD.favourite（5）A.makeB.payC.spendD.get（6）A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.eating（7）A.anyB.someC.manyD.little（8）A.don'tB.doesn'tC.aren'tD.isn't（9）A.letB.inviteC.findD.see（10）A.awayB.offC.onD.place【解答】（1）考查介词。A通过；B关于；C到；D出去。thinkabout为固定短语，意为"考虑"。故选：B。（2）考查介词。A为了；B在......附近；C与......一起；D在......后面。根据句意可知，问句询问有多少朋友可以和你一起吃饭。with意为"和...一起"。故选：C。（3）考查连词。A和；B或者；C但是；D也。句中的meat和vegetables是并列关系，用and连接。故选：A。（4）考查形容词。A无聊的；B差的；C高兴的；D特别喜爱的。根据句意可知，问句询问他们最喜欢的食物是什么。修饰food需用形容词favourite。故选：D。（5）考查动词。A制作；B付钱；C花费；D得到。payfor是固定搭配，意为"为...付钱"。故选：B。（6）考查动词。A吃（动词原形）；B吃（动词的第三人称单数）；C吃（动词不定式）；D吃（动词的现在分词或动名词）。此处考查句型Itis+形容词+forsb.todo。故选：C。（7）考查形容词。A任何；B一些；C许多；D少量的。根据句意可知，如果桌子上没有任何肉，你的朋友就会认为你不是一个慷慨的人。any常用于否定句中。故选：A。（8）考查be/助动词。A不（助动词do的否定形式）；B不（助动词does的否定式）；C不是（be动词are的否定式）；D不是（be动词is的否定式）。big是形容词，前面应用be动词，句子主语是不可数名词，因此用isn't。故选：D。（9）考查动词。A让；B邀请；C找到；D看见。invitesb.todo意为"邀请某人做某事"。故选：B。（10）考查动词短语。A远离；B从……脱离；C在……上面；D地方。takeaway带走；takeoff起飞，脱下；takeon呈现；takeplace发生。此处表示"带走（剩下的）饭菜"。故选：A。三、阅读理解（每题1分，满分10分）22．（2分）阅读理解。Boys'SoccerJacket﹣Red/Black/Navysale＄11.89Listprice：＄16.89Boys'PracticeBasketballJersey（运动套衫）﹣Red/White/Blacksale＄6.99Listprice：＄9.99Boys'ZipperShorts﹣Olivesale＄5.99Listprice：＄7.99Boys'SportsShoes﹣Navysale＄6.49Listprice：＄12.99Boys'StripePoloShirt﹣Olivesale＄5.99Listprice：＄7.99Men'sRunningShoes﹣Blacksale＄29.99Listprice：＄32.99Boys'BasketballShorts﹣Bluenew＄9.99Boys'TrackPants﹣Red/Black/Navynew＄12.99Boys'FullzipCoat﹣Black/Navy/Greennew＄14.99Boys'BasketballShooterJersey﹣Red/Black/Navynew＄9.99（Notes：navy深蓝色；sale售价；listprice标价；olive橄榄色）（1）IfJohnwantstobuyaredboys'soccerjacketandapairofblackboys'trackpants，howmuchwillhepay？AA.＄24.88B.＄18.09C.＄29.98D.＄21.88（2）Peterwantstobuyajerseyandapairofshorts，buthehasonly＄15.00.Whichwillhebuy？BA.Abasketballshooterjerseyandapairoftrackpants.B.Apracticebasketballjerseyandapairofzippershorts.C.Apairofbasketballshortsandabasketballshooterjersey.D.Apracticebasketballjerseyandabasketballshooterjersey.【解答】（1）A.24.88美元，B.18.09美元，C.29.98美元，D.21.88美元。由所给价格可知一件红色男孩足球夹克11.89美元，一条黑色男孩运动裤12.99美元，一共24.88美元。故选：A。（2）A.一件篮球射击运动衫和一条运动裤。B.一件练习篮球衫和一条拉链短裤。C.一条篮球短裤和一件篮球运动衫。D.一件篮球训练服和一件篮球射击服。由所给价格可知一件练习篮球衫和一条拉链短裤总价总价小于15美元。故选：B。23．（3分）阅读理解。Atigerisinacage.Soonagoodmangoesby.Assoonasthetigerseestheman，thetigerbeginstocry."Please!Please!"thetigercalls."Please，letmeout.""No，"saysthegoodman."IfIdo，youwilleatme.""Iwillnoteatyou，"thetigersays."Pleaseletmeout."Thegoodmanbelievesthetiger.Heopensthedoorofthecage.Thetigerjumpsout."Howsilly（傻）youare，"thetigerlaughs."NowIamgoingtoeatyou.""Wait!"themancries."Youshouldnoteatme.Let'saskotherswhattheythink.""Youmayaskthreeothers，"thetigersaid.Thegoodmanasksatree.Thetreesays，"Igiveshade（树荫）.Butotherscutmedown.Letthetigereatyou"Next，thegoodmanasksabird.Thebirdsays，"Ihurtnoone.Butpeoplehuntandkillme.Letthetigereatyou."Thelastonethatthegoodmanasksisaroad.Theroadsays，"Idon'tcare（在乎）ifthetigereatsyou.Peoplecannotgetalong（相处）toowellwithoutme.Butalldayandallnightpeoplestepon（踩踏）mewithoutevena'thankyou'."Thetigerisreadytoeatthegoodman.Justthenadogcomesby.Whatishappening？"asksthedog.Themantellsthedogthewholestory."Idon'tunderstand，"saysthedog."Thetigerwantstoeatyoubecauseyouputhiminacage？""No，no，"saystheman."Someothermenputhiminacage.""Oh，"thedogsays."Heisgoingtoeatyoubecauseyoudonothaveacage.""Sillydog!"thetigercries."Don'tyouunderstand？Iwasinthecage.Thismanletmeout.""Oh，Isee，"thedogsays."Whenthemanwasinthecage，youlethimout.""Iwasinthecage!"thetigercried."Inthisway!"Withthat，hejumpsbackintothecage.Atonce，thedogclosesthedoorofthecage."Oh，"thedoglaughs."AtlastIunderstand!"Thegoodmanandthedogwalkoff.Thetigerlookssadinthecage.Ifhewaitslongenough，perhaps（也许）anothergoodmanwouldcomeby.（1）Whenthetigerseestheman，hebeginstocry，becauseA.A.hewantsthemantohelphimoutofthecageB.hewantstoeatthemanC.hewantstoeatthedogD.hewantstoeatthebird（2）ThebirdletsthetigereatthemanbecauseD.A.peoplehelpbirdsB.itlikestigersC.itlikesthemanD.peoplehuntandkillit（3）Whathappenstothetigeratlast？BA.Thedogagreesthatthetigercaneatthegoodman.B.Thetigerjumpsbackintothecageandisclosedinthecageagain.C.Thetigereatsthegoodmanandthedog.D.Thetigermakesfriendswiththegoodmanandthedog.【解答】（1）A.他想让那个男人帮他走出笼子。B.他想吃掉那个男人。C.他想吃掉那只狗。D.他想吃掉那只鸟。由Assoonasthetigerseestheman，thetigerbeginstocry."Please!Please!"thetigercalls."Please，letmeout."（老虎一看到这个人就开始哭喊："请！请！"老虎叫道，"请放我出去。"）可知老虎看到那个男人就哭是因为他想让那个男人帮他走出笼子。故选：A。（2）A.人们帮助鸟类。B.它喜欢老虎。C.它喜欢这个男人。D.人们捕猎并杀死它。由Thebirdsays，"Ihurtnoone.Butpeoplehuntandkillme.Letthetigereatyou."（鸟说："我不伤害任何人。但人们却猎杀我。让老虎吃了你吧。"）可知鸟让老虎吃了人，因为人们捕猎并杀死它。故选：D。（3）A.狗同意老虎可以吃掉好人。B.老虎跳回笼子里，又被关在笼子里。C.老虎吃了好人和狗。D.老虎和好人和狗成了朋友。由Thegoodmanandthedogwalkoff.Thetigerlookssadinthecage.（好人和狗走开了。老虎在笼子里看起来很伤心。）可知最后老虎跳回笼子里，又被关在笼子里。故选：B。24．（5分）阅读理解。Onewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbystudyinganimals.Inthislab，thescientistsarestudyingtherelationship（关系）betweendietandhealth.Theyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamount（数量）offoodthemiceeatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthreegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthyfood.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday，thesecondgroupiseatingtwocups，andthethirdgroupiseatingthreecups.Afterthreeyears，thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparealittlethinner.Buttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday，theyarerunning，playingwithoneanother.Also，theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears.Mostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceishealthy，too.Theyareactive，butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Theyareonlylivingabouttwoyears.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday，thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotveryactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientists