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Unit3
FestivalsandcustomsExtendedreading&Project词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.white_____plates 白色的瓷盘2.all_____ofdishes 各种菜肴3.takea____ofthechicken 咬了一口鸡肉4.hisgrandfatherhas_______forhim 他爷爷已为他挑选5.muchmore__________
更便利6.the____designsofthepaper-cuttings 剪纸的整齐设计
7.everything_________joy 一切都代表快乐8.talkuntil________ 一直谈到深夜chinasortsbiteselectedconvenientneatrepresentsmidnight9.eat______ 吃零食10.celebratetheirgood_______ 庆祝他们的好运气
11.hangoutpaper________ 挂出纸灯笼12.solve______onthelanterns 猜灯谜
13._____fall 眼泪掉下来snacksfortunelanternsriddlestearsⅡ.根据汉语提示用恰当的短语填空1.Thewholefamilyaregoingto_______(熬夜)lateontheNewYear’sEve.
2._______(遍及)thecountry,peoplearecelebratingtheirfamily’stogetherness.
3.He_______(充满)joyandexcitement.
4.LuoYanandhiswifeandsonhave________(定居)thebigcity.
5.Mayyoualwaysget_________(超出)youwishforeveryyear.
6.LuoYan__________(谈论)hisplanforthefuture.
7.________(毕竟),homeiswhereallfamilymembersaretogether.
stayupAlloverisfullofsettledinmorethantalksaboutAfterall8.Thewholevillageis_________(点亮)theflashesoffireworks.
9.Agangofboyswere_________(使爆炸)firecrackersinthestreet.
litupwithsettingoffⅢ.根据课文及语境补全句子1.Thehigh-speedtrainhasmade__muchmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome.2.TheyfindLuo’sparentseagerly_______(wait)forthem.3.___midnightapproaches,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.
itwaitingAs阅读精析·合作学习
Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解
1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks2.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Narration.B.ArgumentativeEssay.C.ExpositoryWriting.D.PracticalWriting.答案:A3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?______________________________________________________________________________
ThepassageismainlyabouttheexperienceofLuo’sfamilyontheChineseNewYear’sEve.
Task2文本微观剖析:细节探究
1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thereareallsortsofdishesonthetable.B.Thefamilyisfulloffestivalatmosphere.C.Bofengdidn’tlikeeatingvegetables.D.LuoYanmakesalargebowl.(2)Whatdoes“threegenerationsunderthesameroof”mean?A.Workingatthesameplace.B.Enjoyingthefamilydinnertogether.C.Livingtogetherwithfamilymembers.D.SpendingtheSpringFestivaltogether.(3)WhichisNotapartofthedecorationaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Paper-cuttings.B.TheSpringFestivalcouplets.C.NewYearpaintings.D.Lanterns.(4)Whatdon’twecelebrateontheNewYear’sEve?A.Wecelebrateourgoodfortune.B.Wecelebratetheworld’speace.C.Wecelebrateourfamily’stogetherness.D.Wecelebrateournation’sstrength.答案:(1)~(4)BCDB2.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.
LuoYanandhiswifeandsontravelbacktotheirhometown(1)___theSpringFestival.Theirparents(2)_____________(decorate)thehousebeautifullyandpreparedmanydeliciousdishes.Thewholefamilycouldnotbe(3)_______(happy)tobetogether.(4)_______thecoldoutside,brightsmilesfilltheairwithwarmth(5)_____laughterringsthroughoutthehouse.(6)_____dinner,thewholefamilyaregoingtostayuplateontheNewYear’sEve.TheygatheraroundtheTV(7)________(watch)theNewYear’sprogramme,whileforhavedecoratedhappierDespitewhileAftertowatcheatingsnacks,(8)________(chat)witheachotherandmakingdumplings.Asmidnight(9)__________(approach),LuoYantakeshisparents,wife(10)____sonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.
chattingapproachesand3.Longsentenceanalysis.
译文:他们_____________观看春节联欢晚会,_________,吃着零食,聊着天,包着在新年要吃的水饺。聚在电视机旁与此同时
Task3阅读思维升华:主题实践
1.WhatkindofattitudedoesLuoholdtohisfamily?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Heattachesgreatimportanceto/thinkshighlyofhisfamily.Heloveshisfamilymembersandtreasuresthetimetheycanspendtogether.2.DoyouloveChinesetraditionalfestivals?Why?(DivergentThinking发散性思维)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes,Ilovetraditionalfestivals.Firstly,sometraditionalcustomsarereallyinterestingandbringusmorehappiness.Secondly,traditionalfestivalscanteachusmanytraditionalvirtues,suchasrespectingtheold,andlovingourparents.
要点精研·探究学习*Besides,pleasesortoutyourproblemsinlifeorstudyinadvance.此外,请提前分清你在生活或学习中的问题。【词块积累】sortof 有几分地;稍稍asortof 一种,某种allsortsof 各种各样的sortout 挑选出,分类;清理出【即学活用】用sort的相关短语填空。(1)Itisnecessaryformetoformthehabitof__________thegarbage.
(2)Equallyattractiveare_________sportsandculturalevents.
(3)Theresultofthemeetingwas______encouraging.
(4)Inmanycities,peoplearerequiredto_____________________________________.
在很多城市,人们被要求把生活垃圾分成四类。sortingoutallsortsofsortofsorthouseholdgarbageintofourcategories2.selectvt.选择,挑选*IhappentohearthatyouarehostinganactivitytoselectTheMostQualifiedTeacher.我碰巧听说你们正主办一个评选“最合格的教师”的活动。*Shanghaiwasselectedasfirstinfourindexes:policy,governmentalenvironment,workingandlivingconditions.上海在四个方面被选为第一:政策、政府环境、工作和生活条件。*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.由于这个目的,挑选成熟的香蕉用来冷冻,因为它们更甜一些。【词块积累】(1)select...as/tobe...挑选……作为……selectsb.todosth. 挑选某人做某事selectsth.for... 为……挑选某物selectfrom... 从……中挑选(2)selection n.
选择,挑选;选集;精选品fortogoselectionyouareselectingstudentsfromourschool*PresidentXiencouragedteacherstosettledowninsuchmountainousregions.习主席鼓励教师们在这些山区扎根。*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated.在约克的约维克中心,这座城市的维京人定居点被重建了。【词块积累】(1)settlein/into安顿下来;习惯于;适应settledown (使)安定;定居settledowntodosth. 着手认真做某事(2)settlement n.解决;定居settler n.移居者;殖民【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Itwilltakeyouafewmonthstosettle____lifeatcollege.
(2)I’lltrymybesttohelpyousettle__andhelpyoufeelathome.
(3)Ihopethe_________(settle)ofthematterwillmeetyourwishes.
(4)Attemptsarebeingmade_______(settle)thedisputebydiplomatic(外交的)means.
intoinsettlementtosettle4.convenientadj.
方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的*Youcanalsoenjoyvariousdeliciousfoodandconvenienttransportlikehigh-speedtrains.你可以享用各种美味的食物和便利的交通,像高铁。*TheyhavedecidedtosettleinShanghai,becauseitisconvenientfortheirwork.他们已经决定在上海定居,因为这对他们的工作来说很便利。*(2019·江苏高考)Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.为了享受数字支付的便利,很多老年市民开始使用智能。【词块积累】(1)itisconvenientforsth. 对某事来说方便itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 对某人来说做某事方便itisconvenienttosb. 某事对某人来说是方便的(2)convenience n.便利,方便;便利设施fortheconvenienceof 为了……的方便atone’sconvenience 在某人方便之时【即学活用】(1)Isuggestthatyouwearcasualclothes__________________.
为方便起见,我建议你穿随意点的衣服。(2)Ireallyhopeyoucanjoinusif___________________.
如果你方便的话我真希望你能加入我们。(3)Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply_________________.
我期待着你在方便的时候答复我。foryourconvenienceitisconvenienttoyouatyourconvenience5.representvt.代表;为……代言;体现*(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains.这表明在某种程度上,数量在他们的大脑里有所体现。*I’mgladtohearthatyouwanttobuysomegiftsforyourmotherthatrepresentChineseculture.我很高兴得知你想给你妈妈买一些代表中国文化的礼物。*Herworkisarepresentationoftheexternalworld.她的作品是对外在世界的描写。*ConfuciusisthemostrepresentativesymbolofChineseculture.孔子是中国文化中最具有代表性的标志。【词块积累】(1)representsb./sth.as...把某人/某物描绘成……(2)representation n.
代表;代理;陈述(3)representative n.代表,代理人
adj.典型的;有代表性的【即学活用】(1)用represent的正确形式填空。①Mo
Li
Hua(Jasmine
Flower)is_____________ofChinesefolkmusic.②Asweallknow,classicalliteratureisthe_____________oftheoutstandingartofournation.③Thepopularmediatendtorepresenthim__anenvironmentalleader.
(2)BeijingOpera,anationaltreasureofChina,_________________Chinesetraditionalculture.
中国的国家瑰宝——京剧是中国传统文化的代表。representativerepresentationasisrepresentativeof6.setoff使爆炸;动身*OntheNewYear’sEve,wewillsetofffireworks,whichwilllightenthewholesky.除夕夜,我们会放烟花,照亮整个天空。*Wewillsetoffattheschoolgateattwoo’clockthisSaturdayafternoon.我们将在这个周六下午2点在校门口出发。*Lastbutnotleast,makesureyousetasideenoughtimeforyourstudy.最后但同样重要的是,确保你留出足够的学习时间。*(2019·北京高考)AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur,whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.AliceMoore是一名青年创业者,她在2015年5月创办了她的公司AilieCandy.
【词块积累】setofffor...=setoutfor... 动身去某地setabout(doing)... 开始;着手做……setaside 把……放置一边;不理会;留出setout(todo...) 开始;着手(做……)setup 创造;建立;创办setdown 写下,记下;放下offout/offupaside7.fortunen.
机会,运气;巨款;命运*(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.橘树不仅仅是装饰;它们还是好运和财富的一种象征。*We’veallheardstoriesofsomepeoplewhohavemadetheirfortuneontheInternet.我们都听说过一些人在网上发财的故事。*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Fortunately,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleave.幸运的是,在医院待了短暂一会儿,Ben就被允许出院了。【词块积累】(1)makeafortune发财tryone’sfortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的(3)fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏【小词汇·大文化】Fu,ShouandXirepresentfortune,long-lifeandhappinessrespectively.福、寿、禧分别代表运气、长寿和幸福。【即学活用】(1)用fortune的正确形式填空。①___________,weknowhowtohandlesituationslikethis.②I’m________enoughtohaveathoughtfulenoughmomtohelpmethroughhardtimes.(2)Idecidedto_____________,althoughIamnotsureabouttheresult.
我决定碰碰运气,尽管我对结果并不确定。Fortunatelyfortunatetrymyfortune(3)Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheywillreceive_________________________.
孩子们很喜欢这个节日,因为他们将收到带来好运的压岁钱。luckymoneyforgoodfortune8.tearn.眼泪,泪珠vt.&vi.(tore,torn)撕裂,撕碎*Otherwise,thelastdropofwaterontheearthwill
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