2022高1套餐08-高一英语同步新高考新题型组合练

届高1精品套餐练08套I.7选5阅读（2021新疆哈密十五中高一下期中）Savingtheenvironmentisahottopicrightnow,andmostcompaniesarethinkingofwaysto“gogreen”,thatis,toreducepollutionandsaveelectricity.___36___Howdoyoureduceenergyuseinyourhome?___37___“Green”houseslooksimilartothehousesweliveintoday,withafewnoticeabledifferences.Theyhavesolarpanels(嵌板)ontheroofsorhavesomekindofwindpowertoproducetheirownelectricity.Onsunnyorwindydayswhenthehouseisnotused,powerisproducedandstoredinbatteries(电池)forlateruseatnight.___38___Oneofthemainreasonsthatweusesomuchpowerinourhomesistoheatorcoolthem.“Green”housesareverywellinsulated(隔热的),keepingthetemperatureinsidefixed.___39______40___Thisway,theycanreducetheburden(负担)ontheenvironmentforrawmaterials(原材料).A.Largebuildingsare“Green”.B.Usedplasticandpaperareincluded.C.Theanswermightbetobuilda“Green”house.D.Finally,“Green”housesarebuiltlargelyfromusedmaterials.E.Mostimportantly,solarenergyorwindpoweriscleanenergy.F.Intheconstructionindustry,thispracticeisalsobecomingpopular.G.Asaresult,wecanreducetheneedforalotofpowertoheatorcoolthem.II.阅读理解（2021四川自贡田家炳中高一下期中）EndlessqueuesandlongwaitsattheticketinspectiondesksatChina’smajortrainstationsweresignatureoftheSpringFestivaltravelrushbeforethisyear.Everyyear,asthecountry’sbiggestnationalholidayunfoldedahugeflowoftravelerswouldleavestaffatthecheck-indesksfacingadilemma.Butwiththeinstallment(安装)ofartificialintelligence(AI)indozensoftrainstationsthisyear,includingafacialrecognitionsystemwhichisabletoprocesspassengeridentificationwithinfivesecondsandthereforespeedupthewaitingprocess,busyscenesstartedtobecomesomethingofthepast.Whenapassengerapproachesthecamerainsidethefacialrecognitionsystematthestation,itscanshisfaceandthenquicklycomparesitwiththephotographshownonhisidentificationcardinrealtime.Iftheinformationmatches,thebarriergateswillopenandallowthepassengertogothrough.Suchuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyisinlinewithdiscussionsheardattherecenttwosessionsmeeting,akeyannualpoliticalevent,whichfocusedonthewidespreadapplicationofasecuritynetworknamedTianwang(“SkyNet”inEnglish)currentlybeingusedbyChina’spublicsecuritydepartment.Thenetwork,accordingtoreportsbythePeopleDaily,hasthepotentialtorecognizethefacialfeaturesofanyoneintheworldandmatchthemonthespotwithphotographsonadatabaseofcriminalsuspects.Infact,itcananalyzephotographicidentitysoquicklythatitcanscaneverysingleChinesefaceontheplanetinjustonesecond,anditwouldonlytaketwosecondstoscaneveryfaceintheworld,withanaccuracyrateofupto99.8percent.ThosearejusttwoexamplesthathighlightthedevelopmentofChinesevisualAItechnology,whichindustryinsiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.12.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethefollowingtopicofthepassage.B.TodescribetheSpringFestival.C.ToinformreadersofthedevelopmentofChina.D.Toexplainthedilemmaofthestaff.13.What’sthesolutiontotheSpringFestivaltravelrush?A.Usingartificialintelligence.B.Openingmorebarriergates.C.Limitingthenumberofpassengers.D.Increasingmorestaffatthecheck-indesks.14.Whatcanweknowaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?A.Itsapplicationleadstoaheateddiscussion.B.Itsapplicationisuselesstopolicemen.C.Itsoperatingspeedisnotyethighenough.D.Itsaccuracyrateisveryhigh.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsChinesevisualAItechnology?A.Depressed. B.Positive.C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.III.完形填空（2022一轮复习Book2U3-2021年全国甲卷）WhenIwasayounggirl,mymotherboiledfreshvegetablesinabigpoteverynightandsmallamountsoftheroastbeefthatshecookedonceaweekwere21tothebowls.Shecalleditstew.Iwouldoftenheartheotherchildrenatschool22thedeliciousmealstheyhadforsupper.Manyofthechildren23fromfastfoodrestaurants,whichwereexpensiveatthetime.Theygothamburgers,fries,andmilkshakes.I24wecouldeatlikethatonceinawhile,butmyparentscouldn't25it.NowIlookbackandthinkhow26Iwas.Mymomtookthetimetopreparethosevegetablesverysinglenight.Shewasright--27onthevegetablesandnotonthemeat--andweweren’teatingthefatandsaltwewouldhavehadintake-outfood.WhenIwasinmythirties,Iwasdiagnosedwithhighbloodpressure.Ihaveto28Ihadbeeneatinglotsoffastfood,29notgettingitasachild.30,whenIwentbacktopreparinghomemademealswithoutallthe31fatandsaltIstartedtofeel32.Irealizehowluckywastohaveamotherwhowokthetimeto33ahealthymealformyfamilyeverynight.Thatstewwasmadewith34andithasleftmewitha(n)35thatwillwarmandnourishmeforever.21．A．limited B．adapted C．exposed D．added22．A．comeupon B．askfor C．talkabout D．giveaway23．A．worked B．ate C．sheltered D．suffered24．A．suspected B．reminded C．realized D．wished25．A．remember B．stand C．understand D．afford26．A．fortunate B．smart C．sensitive D．important27．A．trying B．feeding C．depending. D．focusing28．A．promise B．defend C．prove D．admit29．A．makingupfor B．fittingin C．puttingupwith D．lookingforwardto30．A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．However D．Besides31．A．extra B．mixed C．common D．harmful32．A．satisfied B．healthy C．creative D．calm33．A．prepare B．describe C．exchange D．order34．A．pride B．kindness C．love D．honor35．A．ability B．memory C．duty D．chanceIV.语法填词（2021人教版必修1第1单元练习1）Doyoufeel36．(anxiety)whenmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itisacompletelynewexperience37．(explore)thenewlifeonthecampus,butyoushouldn'tworry.We'vefoundaguidetohelpyou.Youarenotalone.38．(remember)thateverybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit,buttheyarejustasnervousbut39．(curiosity)asyouare.Movinguptoseniorhighschoolisnotaproblem,but40．chance.Thingsaredifferent,andallyouneedtoconcentrate41．isbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.What42．(make)animpressiononyouisthattheteacherswillhelp.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodoorare43．(annoy)aboutsomething,askforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntobecausetheyhaveexperienceinhelpingnewstudents.Everythingchanges.Therearelotsof44．(difference)betweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentclassrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,45．makesureyouareconfidentandgetorganized.2022届高1精品套餐练08套答案I.7选5阅读（2021新疆哈密十五中高一下期中）36.F；37.C；38.E；39.G；40.D；【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种可以减少污染和节约电力的“绿色”房屋在保护环境上的优势。【36题详解】F根据前文“Savingtheenvironmentisahottopicrightnow,andmostcompaniesarethinkingofwaysto“gogreen”,thatis,toreducepollutionandsaveelectricity.（拯救环境是现在的一个热门话题，大多数公司都在思考如何“走向绿色”，即减少污染和节约电力。）”且空格处位于第一段最后一句，可知这是为了引出本文的主旨——建造一个“绿色”房子。F选项“Intheconstructionindustry,thispracticeisalsobecomingpopular.（在建筑行业，这种做法也越来越流行。）”符合题意，故选F。【37题详解】C根据前文“Howdoyoureduceenergyuseinyourhome?（你如何减少家里的能源消耗?）”可知，下文是对这个问题的解答。C选项“Theanswermightbetobuilda“Green”house.（答案可能是建造一个“绿色”房子。）”符合题意，故选C。【38题详解】E根据前文“Onsunnyorwindydayswhenthehouseisnotused,powerisproducedandstoredinbatteries(电池)forlateruseatnight.（在晴天或刮风的日子里，当房子不使用时，就会产生电力，并储存在电池里，以便晚上使用。）”可知，这是讲述太阳能和风能的节能优势。E选项“Mostimportantly,solarenergyorwindpoweriscleanenergy.（最重要的是，太阳能或风能是清洁能源。）”符合题意，故选E。【39题详解】G据前文““Green”housesareverywellinsulated(隔热的),keepingthetemperatureinsidefixed.（“绿色”房屋隔热性能很好，保持室内温度恒定。）”可知，本段讲述的是“绿色”房屋隔热性能好对于节能的好处。G选项“Asaresult,wecanreducetheneedforalotofpowertoheatorcoolthem.（因此，我们可以减少大量能源的需要来加热或冷却它们。）”符合题意，故选G。【40题详解】D根据后文“Thisway,theycanreducetheburden(负担)ontheenvironmentforrawmaterials(原材料).（通过这种方式，他们可以减少原材料对环境的负担。）”可知，“绿色”房屋的材料对于减少对环境的负担的好处。D选项“Finally,“Green”housesarebuiltlargelyfromusedmaterials.（最后，“绿色”房屋主要是用二手材料建造的。）”符合题意，故选D。=============================================================II.阅读理解（2021四川自贡田家炳中高一下期中）12.A；13.A；14.D；15.B；【解析】本文为说明文。随着人工智能(AI)在数十个火车站的安装，包括面部识别系统，能够在5秒内处理乘客身份识别，从而加快等待过程，春运和国庆等长假期间车站繁忙的场景开始成为过去。【12题详解】A写作意图题。第一段描述了以往春运和国庆假期期间各大车站大量拥堵场面，为进一步提出本文的话题—人工智能，尤其是面部识别系统的安装，大大加快了人员流动速度，从而解决了拥堵问题—做铺垫，故选A。【13题详解】A细节理解题。根据第二段Butwiththeinstallment(安装)ofartificialintelligence(AI)indozensoftrainstationsthisyear,…andthereforespeedupthewaitingprocess…可知，随着人工智能(AI)今年在数十个火车站安装，包括一种面部识别系统，能在5秒内处理乘客身份识别，从而加快候车过程，繁忙的场景开始成为过去。因此可知采用人工智能解决了春运拥堵问题，故选A。【14题详解】D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Infact,itcananalyzephotographicidentitysoquicklythatitcanscaneverysingleChinesefaceontheplanetinjustonesecond,anditwouldonlytaketwosecondstoscaneveryfaceintheworld,withanaccuracyrateofupto99.8percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析照片的身份，可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸，而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟，准确率高达99.8%，准确率很高，故选D。【15题详解】B观点态度题。通读全文，作者讲述了中国视觉人工智能技术发展的两个例子，和最后一段…whichindustryinsiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.业内人士预测，这有助于今年全球科技行业的强劲增长。因此推断，作者对中国视觉人工智能技术持有积极态度，故选B。【点睛】解答细节理解题，细心审题，直接就题找答案，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如小题3，可以根据facial定位在倒数第二段Infact,itcananalyzephotographicidentitysoquicklythatitcanscaneverysingleChinesefaceontheplanetinjustonesecond,anditwouldonlytaketwosecondstoscaneveryfaceintheworld,withanaccuracyrateofupto99.8percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析照片的身份，可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸，而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟，准确率高达99.8%，准确率很高，故选D。=============================================================III.完形填空（2022一轮复习Book2U3-2021年全国甲卷）【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者小时候因为家庭经济拮据，母亲总是做蔬菜吃，偶尔才能吃到牛肉。但是班上的许多孩子都吃快餐，作者也想吃那样的东西，但是家里买不起。因为经常吃蔬菜，作者的身体很健康。但是作者三十多岁的时候，因为吃了太多的快餐，得了高血压，这个时候作者反而渴望吃到妈妈做的菜了。21．【答案】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我妈妈每天晚上用一个大锅煮新鲜的蔬菜，然后把她每周烹饪一次的烤牛肉加到碗里。A.limited有限的；B.adapted适合的；C.exposed暴露的；D.added附加的。addedto增加。根据“mymotherboiledfreshvegetablesinabigpoteverynightandsmallamountsoftheroastbeef”可知，作者母亲每周烹饪一次的烤牛肉加到碗里。故选D。22．【答案】C考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我经常听到学校里的其他孩子谈论他们晚饭吃的美味饭菜。A.comeupon偶遇；B.askfor请求；C.talkabout谈论；D.giveaway赠送。根据“thedeliciousmealstheyhadforsupper.”可知，学校的孩子们谈论可口的饭菜。故选C。23．【答案】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子在当时很贵的快餐店吃饭。A.worked工作；B.ate吃；C.sheltered庇护；D.suffered遭受。根据“fromfastfoodrestaurants,”可知，许多孩子在快餐店吃饭。故选B。24．【答案】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们偶尔也能吃那样的东西，但我父母负担不起。A.suspected怀疑；B.reminded提醒；C.realized意识到；D.wished希望。根据“wecouldeatlikethatonceinawhile,”可知，作者也希望自己能吃到汉堡包和薯条。故选D。25．【答案】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们偶尔也能吃那样的东西，但我父母负担不起。A.remember记得；B.stand忍受；C.understand理解；D.afford付得起。根据“I____4____wecouldeatlikethatonceinawhile,”和转折词but可知，作者父母付不起快餐的钱。故选D。26．【答案】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我觉得自己是多么幸运。A.fortunate幸运的；B.smart时髦的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.important重要的。根据“Shewasright--____7____onthevegetablesandnotonthemeat--andweweren’teatingthefatandsaltwewouldhavehadintake-outfood.”可知，作者现在回想起来觉得很幸运。故选A。27．【答案】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是对的——我们注重的是蔬菜而不是肉类——我们也没有吃外卖食物中的脂肪和盐。A.trying试着；B.feeding喂养；C.depending依靠；D.focusing集中。focuson集中在。根据“Shewasright”可知，作者饮食中注重蔬菜而不是肉。故选D。28．【答案】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认我吃了很多快餐，弥补了我小时候没有吃的东西。A.promise答应；B.defend防守；C.prove证明；D.admit承认。根据“WhenIwasinmythirties,Iwasdiagnosedwithhighbloodpressure.”可知，作者得了高血压，不得不承认自己吃了很多快餐。故选D。29．【答案】A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认我吃了很多快餐，弥补了我小时候没有吃的东西。A.makingupfor弥补；B.fittingin适合；C.puttingupwith容忍；D.lookingforwardto期望。根据“notgettingitasachild.”可知，作者成年后，吃了许多快餐是弥补了小时候没吃到的不足。故选A。30．【答案】C考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我回到家里准备没有多余脂肪和盐的饭菜时，我开始感到健康。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。根据“whenIwentbucktopreparinghomemademealswithoutallthe____11____fatandsaltIstartedtofeel____12____.”可知，这里前后为转折关系。故选C。31．【答案】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我回到家里准备没有多余脂肪和盐的饭菜时，我开始感到健康。A.extra额外的；B.mixed混合的；C.common常见的；D.harmful有害的。根据“whenIwentbacktopreparinghomemademeals”可知，作者在家做的饭菜没有额外多余脂肪和盐。故选A。32．【答案】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开始准备没有多余脂肪和盐的家庭餐时，我开始感觉健康了。A.satisfied满意的；B.healthy健康的；C.creative有创造力的；D.calm镇静的。根据“whenIwentbacktopreparinghomemademealswithoutallthe____11____fatandsalt”可知，作者吃家里的饭菜更健康了。故选B。33．【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，有一位母亲每天晚上花时间为我的家人准备一顿健康的饭菜是多么幸运。A.prepare准备；B.describe描述；C.exchange交换；D.order订购。根据“ahealthymealformyfamilyeverynight.”可知，如今作者很渴望吃到一碗母亲为家人准备的饭菜。故选A。34．【答案】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这道炖菜是用爱做的，它给我留下了一段记忆，它将永远温暖我，滋养我。A.pride骄傲；B.kindness善意；C.love爱；D.honor荣誉。根据“andithasleftmewitha(n)____15____thatwillwarmandnourishmeforever.”可知，那炖菜是母亲