湖北省武汉市洪山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(无答案)

洪山区2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷洪山区教育科学研究院命制2023.11.15亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本卷共4页，7大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，请将你的姓名、班级、学校填在试卷和答题卡相应的位置，并核对条码上的信息。3.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答非选择题时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩！第Ⅰ卷选择题（共85分）第一部分听力部分（满分25分）一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Twiceaweek. B.Foralongtime. C.No,Idon't.2.A.At8:00. B.Mulan. C.Sure.3.A.Tinadoes. B.Yes,shedoes. C.Taraisfunnier.4.A.It'stheworst. B.Becauseit'sexpensive. C.Dreamsupermarket.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.Whichisthebestparkinthecity?A.People'sPark. B.ZhongshanPark. C.ShengliPark.6.Whatwastheresultofthetabletennismen'steamfinalatthe19thAsianGames?A.3:0. B.3:1. C.3:2.7.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydoathalfpasteight?A.Washthedishes. B.Watchatalentshow. C.Goshopping.8.Whatisthespeechcompetitionabout?A.Job. B.Internet. C.Space.9.Wherearetheytalkingnow?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inaclassroom. C.Ontheplayground.10.WheredidLucygoonvacation?A.Thebeach. B.Thebookstore. C.Thecinema.11.WhichplaceofinterestdidJackgoto?A. B. C.12.Whodancedthebestattheparty?A.John. B.Nelly. C.Nelly'mum.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.HowmanypeopledidDavegotoseethebasketballgamewith?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanissurprisedattheresultofthegame.B.JeffplayedbetterthanCarl.C.Jacobisthebestplayerintheteam.15.Howoftendotheplayerspractice?A.Everyday. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Onceaweek.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.HowareMark'sfamilies?A.Tired. B.Fine. C.Unhealthy.17.WhatchangedoesSusanfindinMark?A.Helooksyounger. B.Helooksmoretired. C.Hehasputonweight.18.WhatdoesSusanadviseMarktodo?A.Tostarttoday. B.Tokeepyoung. C.Totakeexercise.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.WhatdoesMarythinkofsoapoperas?A.Veryfunny. B.Reallyinteresting. C.Toolongandboring.20.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesMary'ssisterlike?A.Sportsshows. B.Gameshows. C.Soapoperas.21.WhichisMary'sfavoritetalkshow?A.ArtLife. B.StormXu. C.JinxingShow.22.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Agameplayer. B.Areporter. C.Anactor.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.WheredothefarmersliveintheUnitedStates?A.Villages. B.Towns. C.Fields.24.WhydothefarmersinAmericatraveltothenearesttownonSaturdays?A.Becausetheywanttomeetfriends.B.Becausetheywanttobuysomething.C.Becausetheywanttogotochurch25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thelifeinthecitiesshouldbethesame.B.Childrenlivingonthefarmhavetowalkorrideonhorsestobigcitiesforschool.C.Thelifeonthefarmisdifferentindifferentcountries.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。26.—Tina,I'mexcitedtowinthespellingtest.Thanksforyourhelp.—______I'mgladtohearthat.A.Nevermind. B.Mypleasure. C.Howcome? D.Noproblem.27.—Ijustsleptforsixhourslastnight.Ireallywanttogetgoodgradesintheexam.—______,Sam.Healthcomesfirst.A.I'msorrytohearthat B.Takecare C.That'sright D.Noway28.—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—______.Manyofthemalwaysjoininactivitiestohelpothers.A.Ican'tagreemore B.I'mafraidso C.Ofcourse D.Notexactly29.—Dadwillpickyouupfordinnerifhe______hisworkbeforesixo'clock.—OK,mom.I'llwaitforhimattheschoolgate.A.Finish B.willfinish C.finished D.finishes30.—HowwasyourbikeridearoundtheEastLakelastSunday?——Forgetit.Idroppedintothemud(泥),soIcould______rideanyfurther.A.almost B.truly C.ever D.hardly31.—Mom,canIhaveabottleofcoke?—Coke?There's______left,butyoucanhavesomejuiceinstead.A.none B.something C.noone D.nothing32.—Doeswaterturnintoicewhenthetemperature(温度)stays______zero?—Mostofthetime,theansweris"yes".A.above B.below C.over D.under33.—Look!Thenewphoneismadejustforoldpeople.Youmaybuyoneforyourgrandpaasabirthdaygift.—Yeah.Mygrandpawillbepleasedbecauseitrunsalot______thantheoldone.A.harder B.moreterribly C.morecheaply D.faster34.—CCTVholdsa(n)______tofindexcellenthostsagain,fouryearsafter2019.—ZouYunwonthefirstprizein2019.Thegreatsuccesscamefromherhardwork.A.competition B.concert C.interview D.party35.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMypeople,Mycountry?—Perfect.Ihaveneverseena______moviebefore.A.worse B.boring C.better D.funnier36.—March5thisthememorialdayoflearningfromLeiFeng.LeiFengspiritisaspiritof______thepeoplewithheartandsoul.—That'strue.AsaLeaguemember(团员),Ishouldfollowhisgoodexample.A.serving B.calling C.sharing D.waiting37.—Lookattheperformerplayingtheguitarupsidedownonthestage.IsitJim?—It______behim.Hetoldmehewouldsurpriseus.Goodforhim.A.mustn't B.can't C.must D.may38.—Ourschoolwill______itsgoalof2000studentsnextSeptember.That'samazing,isn'tit?—Yes.Let'swaitforitscoming.A.choose B.find C.reach D.lose39.—TheMonkeyKingwasthefirstcartoonmovieinChinaandit______in1961.—That'smyfavoritemovie.IalwayswishIcouldflyliketheMonkeyKing.A.broughtout B.cameout C.putout D.workedout40.—"ComparingWestLaketoWestBeauty,botharecharminginlightdressaswellinbright".Doyouknow______?—It'sinHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A.howwerethe19thAsianGamesheld B.whenthe19thAsianGameswereheldC.whywerethe19thAsianGamesheld D.wherethe19thAsianGameswereheld三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Martinismyyoungestson.Helikesstayingaloneandheseldomlaughs.Astheboy'smother,Iwas41abouthim.Itookhimtoseethe42inthehospital,butitdidn'tworkwell.Nothingbuttherecyclingtruck(垃圾回收车)couldmakehimhappy.Itpassedbymyhouseeveryafternoonandheracedtothefrontofthehouse,waiting43thetruck.Whenwewerelateand44thetruck,Martinwouldbeverysad.Oneday,Istoppedthetruckandintroduced45,"Nicetomeetyou.I'mMary.""Nicetomeetyou,too.I'mVince."Thedrivergreetedmeinahappyvoice."Your46isthemostexcitingmoment(时刻)formyson."Ismiled.Afterknowingourstory,hesaid,"47youpleasegivemeyourphonenumber?MaybeIcansendyouamessage48Iarrive."ThenourfriendshipwithVincebegan.Recently,Isaidtohim,"It'smylittleboy'sbirthdaytomorrow.Canyoudo49specialforhim?"Thenextday,asIwasstandingbythedrivewaywithMartin,wesawthe50truckrunningdownthestreetwithaloudbeep(嘟嘟声).Likeasupermaninamovie,Vincestoppedandwalkedtowardsuswithaboxinhishand."Todayisyourbirthday,Martin,andhere'sagift."Hehandedtheboxtomyson.Inside,therewasagreenmodeltrucklikehis.Myson,surprised,lookedup51andthankedhim.Aftertalkingforseveral52,hewantedtoleaveforwork.Itriedtogivehimsome53forhishelp.Hekeptshakinghisheadand54mymoney,saying"Todayyou,tomorrowme."Iwasdeeplymoved(感动)bythese_55words.AndI'mreadytohelpotherswheneverIcan.Youwillneverknowwhenyou'regoingtobetheonethatneedshelp.41.A.angry B.glad C.worried D.excited42.A.teachers B.farmers C.workers D.doctors43.A.on B.for C.in D.to44.A.caught B.drove C.heard D.missed45.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself46.A.coming B.waiting C.leaving D.laughing47.A.Must B.May C.Could D.Should48.A.before B.after C.and D.or49.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something50.A.red B.green C.yellow D.pink51.A.heavily B.happily C.sadly D.seriously52.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.years53.A.food B.money C.trucks D.gifts54.A.kept B.held C.refused D.took55.A.simple B.similar C.long D.diffcult四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANewAIisallabouttheeyesScientistsmadeanewfacial-recognitionsystem(人脸识别系统)anditcantell95percentofpeoplewhentheywearmasks.What'sthesecret?It'sallaboutyoureyes.Mariossays,"Aswegetolder,ourfaceschangealotbutoureyesdoesn't."Nowthistechnology(技术)isusedtolookforpeople.However,thereisonebigweakness(不足):itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.______________________Totreatdepression(抑郁症),doctorscanputa"happyswitch(开关)"inpatients'headstohelpthem.Throughthesurgery,thedoctorsputtwolonglinesofelectrodes(电极)insidepatients'brain.Patientscancontrolthehappyswitchthroughanappintheirphones.Whentheyfeeldown,theyturnontheswitchandthentheywillbehappy.Butistheswitchsafeenough?Thesurgeryisreallydangerousanddoctorsalsohavetomakesurethatpatientsdon'tdependonit.ThirstyComputersChatGPTisanAIanditcananswerquestions,tellstoriesanddomuchmore.Butit'svery"thirsty".WhenChatGPTworks,itsdatacenter(数据中心)getsveryhot.Soworkershavetousealotofwatertocoolthemdown.ChatGPTisnottheonlyonethatneedsdatacenters.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersintheworldandthenumberisstillgrowing.IfAIkeepsusingwater,wemayhaveto"fight"withAIforwater.56.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.Sports. B.Medicine. C.Science. D.SchoolLife.57.Thenewfacial-recognitionsystemcanrecognizemostpeoplebecause______.A.peoplewearmasksandsunglasses B.eyeswon'tchangealotwithageC.facesareeasytorecognize D.scientistsaregoodatlookingforpeople58.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe______.A.SwitchonHappiness B.TreatDepressionC.Don'tDependonElectrodes D.ADangerousSurgery59.Inthethirdpicceofnews,"thirsty"meansChatGPT______.A.candomanythingsatthesametime B.needswaterwhileworkingC.cananswerourquestions D.worksjustlikepeople'smouths60.Whatallthenewsabovehasincommonisthat______.A.technologieshavetwosides B.technologiesareaboutfutureC.technologiesmakepeoplehappy D.technologieshelppatientslivebetterBWhenImetandmarried(嫁给)akindJapaneseman.IthoughthewouldlearnalittlemoreEnglishandwewouldliveintheUS.ButweendeduplivinginTokyo!IneededtolearnJapanese...andfast!Youknow,ifyoucan'tspeakthelanguage,livinginaforeigncountrycanbeverylonely(孤独的)WhenwemovedbacktotheUSlater,IplannedtokeepteachingEnglishasbefore.Itookajobatastorethathadachildren'splayroom.However,thisstorehadworkersfrommanyothercountries.Oftentimes,apreschooler(学龄前儿童)inmyplayroomcouldnotspeakawordofEnglishandwouldlooksolostandlonely!Myheartflewtothem.Wewouldplaylanguagegamesandtheywouldteachtheirlanguagestome.Yearslater,asmallgirlfromSouthAmericabecamefluent(流利的)inEnglish.Shesaidtome,"Teacher,rememberwhenIcalledyouMaestra(老师，西班牙语)?Atthattimeyoushowedmethemostlove."Hearingthesewords,Iwasmovedtotears.★.HespokeRussianatfirst.Webuiltarobotfromblocks(积木)andfedit"food".HelikedthegameverymuchandlearnedEnglishwordsquicklybyplaying.I'msohappytohelphimfitintohisnewlifeintheUS.Thesemomentsbecomemydirection(方向)inlife.Thougheveryoneisdifferent,lovealwaysmatters!61.TheunderlinedsentenceinParalshowsthewriter______.A.wasexcitedtomovetoTokyo B.wasangrywithherhusbandC.didn'texpecttoliveinJapan D.endedhermarriagewiththeman62.Thewriterfeltbadforthepreschoolersbecauseshe______.A.lovedthemverymuch B.likedtoplaygameswithkidsC.couldn'tunderstandtheirlanguage D.knewhowlonelytheywere63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______?A.Myhusbandwasabigsurprisetome B.ChildrenmovedmealotC.MikeisaboyIdidn'tlike D.Therewasanotherchild64.Thechildrenmightdescribethewriteras______.A.caring. B.helpless C.lonely D.moved65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.EveryKidIsDifferent. B.HelpOthersandShowYourLove.C.LookforYourDirectioninLife. D.LearnEnglishwithGames.CHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant,lookingfashionable(时尚的)orfeelingcomfortable?Youmightseethatmanypeoplechoosestyle(风格)overcomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(极端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobethintolookgood.So,theystartextremediets(日常饮食)thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle.Thosecanmakethemfeeluncomfortable.Isitahealthywaytolive?Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels(跟).Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanreallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanalsomakethemfalldownmoreeasily.Someevenweartight(紧的)clothesthatmakeithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandhealth?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thethingstheyuseareusuallybadfortheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthrisking(冒风险)ourhealthandspendingsomuchtimeandmoney?So,let'srethinkwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter(性格).Insteadof(取代)spendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let'seatwellandexerciseoften.Remember,yourworthisnotuptoyourlooks,butwhoyouare.66.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplegoonextremedietsbecause______.A.thedietsarehealthy B.theyjustwanttolookgoodC.theywanttosavetime D.theywanttosavemoney67.Thewriteruseaquestionineachparagraphto______.A.askforhelpfromreaders B.tellhowtospendtimeandmoneyC.describethelatestfashion D.makereadersthinkaboutthetopic68.Theunderlinedword"well-being"inParagraph5means______.A.growth B.money C.warmth D.health69.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.70.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriter______.A.doesn'twearshoeswithhighheelsB.putsfashionovercomfortandhealthC.thinkscharactersaremoreimportantthanlooksD.tellstheimportanceofdoingfunthingswithfriends第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的）take/madein/player/share/madeup/character/fantastic71.Mickeybecamethefirstcartoon______tohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.72.Ifyoudon't______theseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.73.PEPHighSchoolhasbigclassrooms,______teachersandanexcellentsportscenter.74.Ithinkfriendcantalkaboutand______everything.75.Somepeoplethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersare______.六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。Mymomoncetoldmethatafterllearnedtosay"Mama"and"Dad",my