2021年苏州市中考英语模拟试题（八）含答案

年苏州市中考英语模拟试题（八）一、单项选择1．Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．well-knowas;toC．wellknownas;to D．bestknownfor;for2．—Look!Someone__________theclassroom.Itissotidynow.—Well.Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A．iscleaning B．clean C．willclean D．hascleaned3．The______ofhisgrandmamadehimeven______.A．death:sadder B．dead;sadly C．dying:sad D．die;sadness4．It'shardtoimagine___________inaplacewherethereisnoWiFi.A．live B．living C．lived D．tolive5．"Wechat"reallymakesagreat_________topeople'slife.It'seasyforustokeepintouchwithothers.A．success B．surprise C．prize D．difference6．Drivinginrushhoursmightbeverydangerous,soyou_______betoocareful.A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must7．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin8．—Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithme______itdoesn’traintomorrow?—Sure.______Iambusy.A．if;since B．if;unless C．whether;but D．because;until9．Onlyknowledgeablepeoplecan_________decidehowtodobetterforthesociety.A．simply B．easily C．exactly D．wisely10．―Tom,thankyousomuchforhelpingmewhenIamindanger.—__________,Sally.Anygentlemanwoulddothesame.A．Tomysurprise B．NoproblemC．I'msorrytohearthat D．Don'tmentionit二、完型填空Everyweek,ourteachergivesusanewtopictodiscussinclass.LastMonday,however,heaskedusaveryinterestingquestion—"Doyouthinkitisdifficulttobea11?"Someofthestudentssaidtheythoughtitwaseasy,asparentsneverhavetodoanyhomework!Ourteachersaidhewouldn'ttellusthe12.Hesaidhewouldletusbe"aparent"foraweek.Hewassurewewouldhavetheanswerbytheendoftheweek.Therestofthelessonwas13makingflour(面粉)babies.Wefirsttooksomebagsandfilledthemwithflourinordertomakethe"babies"asheavyasrealones.Wethentiedthebagsverytight,sothe14wouldnotfallout.Afterthat,weusedcardboard(纸板)tomakesomearms,legsandafaceforourflourbabies,andthen15theminoldpiecesofclothing.Mybabylooked16,asIamnotgoodatart,butitwasgreatfun.Whenwefinished,ourteachergaveusallnotebooksto17ourexperiencewiththebabiesforthewholeweek.Wehadtocarrythemwithuseverydayandlookafterthemlikerealbabies.Thatwasreallydifficult!Forexample,oneofmyfriendshasquiteabadmemory,and18hisflourbabyonthebusonemorning.Wealsohadtofeedthebabyandgetitforbedintheevening.Everynight,Iwassupposedtogetupthreetimestofeedtheflourbaby.Iwastiredandfellasleepvery19.Yetitwasjustafewhoursbeforemyalarmclockwokemeupagain.Igot20littlesleepthatIhadblackbagsundermyeyes.Itwasadifficulttime,butnowtheprojectisfinished.IfeelIhavelearntthatitisnoteasytobearesponsible(负责的)parent.Ithinkitalsogavemeanewperspective(观点)onwhatmyparentshavedoneforme.11．A．baby B．teenager C．teacher D．parent12．A．secret B．answer C．way D．role13．A．used B．finished C．spent D．taken14．A．babies B．flour C．bag D．cardboard15．A．dressed B．covered C．matched D．shaped16．A．beautiful B．lovely C．great D．strange17．A．notice B．share C．record D．discover18．A．put B．forgot C．took D．left19．A．carelessly B．happily C．quickly D．hardly20．A．so B．such C．too D．very三、阅读理解APunctuationMarksWhentousethem?ExampleApostrophes（’）Toshowpossession-whensomethingbelongstosomeone.Useapostrophesinwordcontractions.Alan’sfavoritecolorisblue.It’s(Itis)ahotandsunnyday.ExclamationMarks（!）Toexpresssurprise,excitement,anger,admirationortogiveorders.Stop!Don’tmove!QuestionMarks（?）Placedattheendofaquestion.Howareyou?21．Wherecanthetableaboveprobablybefound?A．Anewspaper B．AGrammarbook C．Areport D．Aguidebook22．Sentence1:TheyouthworkerhassolvedAlan’sproblems.Sentence2:Alan’sgoingoverwhathehaslearntinclass.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtotheusagesofpunctuationmarks?A．The“Alan’s”insentence1hasthesamemeaningastheoneinsentence2.B．The“Alan’s”insentence1isusedasacontractionfor“Alanis”.C．The“Alan’s”insentence2showsthatsomethingbelongstoAlan.D．Theapostrophesinthetwosentenceshavequitedifferentmeanings.23．“Whataheavysnow!”Theyrushedoutscreamingandplayinghappily.Heretheexclamationmarkisusedtoshowtheyfelt________whentheysawthebigsnow.A．excited B．angry C．curious D．scaredB24．Katieinvitedotherstocelebrateher________birthday.A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．tenth25．________celebratetheirbirthdayonNovember18th.A．KatieandBrandy B．KatieandMarilyn C．BrandyandMarilyn D．Katie,BrandyandMarilyn26．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Abriefintroductionaboutthreemovies. B．Threechildren’sbirthdayinvitations.C．Thestoriesaboutthreemovies. D．Threechildren’sbirthdaypresents.CPerhapsyou'veseentheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.ButdoyouknowitisfarfromelegantEnglish?Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesrarelyusetheletters.Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps."WC,orwatercloset,isold-fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome,"saysCharlieShifflet,ayoungmanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."IseelotsofpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"hesays."Iknowwhattheymean.ButtheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome‘MyhometownisHenanProvince’,Iknowhewouldsay:‘MyhometownisinHenanProvince’.‘Hometown’isasmallerplaceinaprovince.”Thecommonmistakeshepickedupinclude"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".Anditis"roomrate",not"roomprice".Andrememberto"Keepoffthegrass",ratherthan"Careofthegreen".27．Whatisnottrueabout"WC"?A．ItisnotelegantEnglish. B．Itstandsforwatercloset.C．Itisold-fashionedEnglish. D．ItisoftenusedintheUSA．28．WhichofthefollowingisrealEnglishaccordingtoCharlieShifflet?A．Keepoffthegrass. B．DirectionofAirport.C．Roomprice. D．MyhometownisJiangsu.29．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．TotalkaboutEnglishinourdailylife.B．TopresentsomeexamplesofChinglish.C．Toshowsomeold-fashionedEnglish.D．TotellustostopusingChinglish.DIfyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation"ofyourmobilenetwork.ButthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastaftertheSGnetworkfullyarrives.The5Gmobilenetworkis100timesfasterandhas1,000timesmorecapacity(容量)comparedwiththe4Gmobilenetwork.Inrecentyears,Chinahaspaidgreatattentiontothecommercial(商业的)useof5Gandmadegreateffortstointroducetheinfrastructure(基础设施)fora5Gnetwork.OnMarch30，Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreportedShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem一lags.Whenthecar"sees"somethingorsomebodyintheway,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer,accordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(IoT).Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldordereggsonlinewhenitnoticesthattherearenoeggsleftinside.30．Whatis5Gexactly?A．Mobilephones. B．Symbols. C．Mobilenetwork. D．Thingsinthepast.31．Whatcannot5Ghelpdo?A．Makevideophonecalls. B．Makeself-drivingfaster.C．BringfastermobileInternet. D．Develop.thetechnologyofIoT.32．What'sthemeaningof"lags"?A．车速太慢 B．指令出错 C．时间滞后 D．信息丢失四、信息还原7选5A:Wow!Ihaveagourdthatlooksjustlikethat！B:33．A:Ido.B:Thatdoeslooklikemygourd.34．A:Mygourdismagicaltoo.B:Whatcanyourgourddo?A:35．AllIhavetodoistosaythebadguy'sname.Thebadguywillgetsucked（吸取）inandthenturnintowater.B:Mygourdcandothattoo.36．I'llgofirst.Um,Iforgotyourname.A:KongSunwu.B:Ohyes.NowIremember.KongSunwu!...Whyisn'tmygourdworking?A:37．GoldenHorn!...Ha-ha!GoldenHornwillsoonbeturnedintowater.A．Areyoualsoabletodothat?B．Itcanholdabadguy.C．Idoubtyouhaveagourdlikemine.D．Isyourgourdasmagicalasmine?E.Let'sseewhosegourdworksbetter.F.Butmygourdismagical.G.Letmetrymine.五、词汇检测38．Doctorssaythattoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s________(发展).39．Allthe________(乘客)luggageisaskedtoputinadesignatedarea(指定区域).40．I’venever________(后悔)thedecisiontoworkinthesmallvillage.41．Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupan________(未知的)worldtous.42．Wedecidedtoadvertiseournew________(产品)whichwasmadeofsteel.43．Paulisanexcellentstudentatschool.Hisperformancealways________(使……满意)us.44．We_________(到达)thenearestrailwaystationat7:00thismorning.45．MrsGreen.Nooneis___________fromschooltoday.Everybodyishere.46．Godownthisstreet___________youcometothepostoffice.47．AutumnistoseasonasJanuaryisto___________.六、翻译句子48．为什么我们的城市变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重？____________________________________________________________________49．许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗仪式。_______________________________________________________________________________50．这个病毒太厉害了，导致机器人不能再正常工作了。_______________________________________________________________________________51．那个司机开得太快，以至于汽车失去了控制。_______________________________________________________________________________52．比起其他水稻，这种水稻有许多优势。_______________________________________________________________________________七、阅读表达Myearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomeandputhispersonalthingsaway.Hewouldhandmehisgreenbomb(梳子)andsay:“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Atagefivethistaskbroughtmesuchjoy.EverytimeIreturnedthecomb,hesmiledatme,andputitontopofhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownbusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell.Hedidn’tcomehomeoften.NowI’m28.LastyearIgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalreadygotbackontrack(轨道).Twoyearsago,dadcamehomeearly.Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIwasleaving,hesaid:“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?”Itwasanewbrowncomb.Heusedtohavethegreenone,thenapinkonethathegavetomeasapresentbuttookbackwhenhisgreenonebroke.WhenIreturnedthecleancombandhesmiledatme,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Hehaswrinkles(皱纹)nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillheartwarming,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyputshiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,hestillputshispersonalthingsinthesameway.Iguesssomethingwillneverchange.Andforthat,I’mglad.53．Whatcolourisbad’scomb?_______________________________________________________________________________54．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sfatherfromthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________55．Wouldyoudothingsforyourfatherlikethewriter?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达假如你叫王芳，你给你的笔友Luke写了一封信，信的内容如下，可作适当发挥，词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容要点：1.上周五在上海举行了国际机器人展览（InternationalRobotExhibition），展览会上有来自不同国家的各种各样的机器人；2.其中我最喜欢日本制造的机器人，因为它能帮助干家务，比如……3.将来我要专为老年人设计一种机器人，它能提醒老人吃药……4.机器人有好处也会带来麻烦，随着科技的发展，生活会因它变得更美好。DearLuke,I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutrobots.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’msureyouwilllikeitverymuch.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,WangFang答案与解析一、单项选择1．Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．well-knowas;toC．wellknownas;to D．bestknownfor;for【答案】C【详解】句意：这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。考查形容词短语及介词辨析。bewell-knownas作为……而出名，as后接表示身份或职业的名词；bebestknownfor以……而闻名；根据“Thegirlis…asinger”可知，此处指女孩作为歌手出名，B选项中的well-know表述有误，应是well-known，故第一空应为wellknownas，wellknown是复合形容词，表示“著名的，众所周知的”，根据“…everyoneinherhometown”可知，此处指“对每个人来说，她……”，表示当事人对某事的主观看法，应用介词to，故选C。2．—Look!Someone__________theclassroom.Itissotidynow.—Well.Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A．iscleaning B．clean C．willclean D．hascleaned【答案】D【详解】句意：——你看!有人打扫了教室。现在很整洁。——哦。不是我。我没做。考查现在完成时。根据“Itissotidynow.”可推知，是有人已经把教室打扫干净了，表示说话之前动作已经完成并且对现在造成了影响，所以应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为不定代词someone，助动词用has，故选D。3．The______ofhisgrandmamadehimeven______.A．death:sadder B．dead;sadly C．dying:sad D．die;sadness【答案】A【详解】句意：他奶奶的去世使他更伤心了。考查词义辨析和形容词比较级。death名词，死亡；dead形容词，死亡的；dying形容词，垂死的；die动词，死亡。第一处构成“the+n+of”结构，在句中作主语。sadder形容词，更伤心的；sadly副词，伤心地；sad形容词，伤心的；sadness名词，伤心。makesb+adj，根据“even”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级。故选A。4．It'shardtoimagine___________inaplacewherethereisnoWiFi.A．live B．living C．lived D．tolive【答案】B【详解】句意：很难想象生活在一个没有WiFi的地方。考查非谓语。imaginedoingsth“想象做某事”为固定短语，空格应用动名词作宾语，故选B。5．"Wechat"reallymakesagreat_________topeople'slife.It'seasyforustokeepintouchwithothers.A．success B．surprise C．prize D．difference【答案】D【详解】句意：“微信”真的对人们的生活有很大影响。对我们来说和其他人保持联系容易了。考查名词辨析。success成功；surprise惊讶；prize奖品；difference差别；分析“‘Wechat’reallymakesagreat…topeople'slife.”可知，此处构成makeagreatdifference短语，意为“有很大影响”，故选D。6．Drivinginrushhoursmightbeverydangerous,soyou_______betoocareful.A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must【答案】A【详解】句意：在交通高峰时间开车可能很危险，所以你再怎么小心都不为过。考查情态动词。can't不能；mustn't不允许；can能；must必须。can'tbetoo“再怎么……也不为过”，为固定搭配，符合题意。故选A。7．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin【答案】B【详解】句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。buildup增进；putup搭建；putin提出；buildin（作为整体的一部分）造入。根据“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。8．—Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithme______itdoesn’traintomorrow?—Sure.______Iambusy.A．if;since B．if;unless C．whether;but D．because;until【答案】B【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，你愿意和我一起打网球吗？——当然，除非我忙。考查连词。if如果；since自从，既然，由于；whether是否；but但是；unless除非；until直到；because因为；第一空前后表达的是条件关系，表示“如果不下雨，你会……吗”，应用if引导条件状语从句，排除C/D选项；由“Sure.”可知，对方答应去打网球，第二空表达的是“除非我很忙，否则我会去打网球”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，所以选C。9．Onlyknowledgeablepeoplecan_________decidehowtodobetterforthesociety.A．simply B．easily C．exactly D．wisely【答案】D【详解】句意：只有知识渊博的人才能明智地决定如何为社会做得更好。考查副词。simply仅仅；easily容易地；exactly精确地；wisely明智地。根据“knowledgeablepeople”可知，知识渊博的人，能明智地决定如何为社会做得更好，故选D。10．―Tom,thankyousomuchforhelpingmewhenIamindanger.—__________,Sally.Anygentlemanwoulddothesame.A．Tomysurprise B．NoproblemC．I'msorrytohearthat D．Don'tmentionit【答案】D【详解】句意：——汤姆，非常感谢你在我有危险的时候帮助我。——别客气，莎莉。任何绅士都会这么做。考查情景交际。Tomysurprise令我惊讶的是；Noproblem没问题；I'msorrytohearthat听到这我很抱歉；Don'tmentionit别客气；根据“thankyousomuchforhelpingmewhenIamindanger.”可知，此处是回答对方的感谢，表示不用谢，D选项符合语境，故选D。二、完型填空Everyweek,ourteachergivesusanewtopictodiscussinclass.LastMonday,however,heaskedusaveryinterestingquestion—"Doyouthinkitisdifficulttobea11?"Someofthestudentssaidtheythoughtitwaseasy,asparentsneverhavetodoanyhomework!Ourteachersaidhewouldn'ttellusthe12.Hesaidhewouldletusbe"aparent"foraweek.Hewassurewewouldhavetheanswerbytheendoftheweek.Therestofthelessonwas13makingflour(面粉)babies.Wefirsttooksomebagsandfilledthemwithflourinordertomakethe"babies"asheavyasrealones.Wethentiedthebagsverytight,sothe14wouldnotfallout.Afterthat,weusedcardboard(纸板)tomakesomearms,legsandafaceforourflourbabies,andthen15theminoldpiecesofclothing.Mybabylooked16,asIamnotgoodatart,butitwasgreatfun.Whenwefinished,ourteachergaveusallnotebooksto17ourexperiencewiththebabiesforthewholeweek.Wehadtocarrythemwithuseverydayandlookafterthemlikerealbabies.Thatwasreallydifficult!Forexample,oneofmyfriendshasquiteabadmemory,and18hisflourbabyonthebusonemorning.Wealsohadtofeedthebabyandgetitforbedintheevening.Everynight,Iwassupposedtogetupthreetimestofeedtheflourbaby.Iwastiredandfellasleepvery19.Yetitwasjustafewhoursbeforemyalarmclockwokemeupagain.Igot20littlesleepthatIhadblackbagsundermyeyes.Itwasadifficulttime,butnowtheprojectisfinished.IfeelIhavelearntthatitisnoteasytobearesponsible(负责的)parent.Ithinkitalsogavemeanewperspective(观点)onwhatmyparentshavedoneforme.11．A．baby B．teenager C．teacher D．parent12．A．secret B．answer C．way D．role13．A．used B．finished C．spent D．taken14．A．babies B．flour C．bag D．cardboard15．A．dressed B．covered C．matched D．shaped16．A．beautiful B．lovely C．great D．strange17．A．notice B．share C．record D．discover18．A．put B．forgot C．took D．left19．A．carelessly B．happily C．quickly D．hardly20．A．so B．such C．too D．very【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．B15．A16．D17．C18．D19．C20．A【分析】本文讲述了作者的老师让学生们制作面粉宝宝，让他们做一周父母，照看这些面粉宝宝，记录了整个星期他们和宝宝们的经历。一周后，作者已经认识到成为一个负责任的父母是不容易的。【详解】11．句意：你认为当一个家长是很困难的吗？baby婴儿；teenager青少年；teacher教师；parent父母，家长。根据后文的“Hesaidhewouldletusbe"aparent"foraweek.”可知，此处表示当家长，故选D。12．句意：我们的老师说他不告诉我们答案。secret秘密；answer答案；way方法；role角色。根据前文的“heaskedusaveryinterestingquestion…”可知，老师问问题，因此表示问题的答案。故选B。13．句意：这节课剩下的时间被用来做面粉宝宝。used使用；finished完成；spent花费；taken拿走。Sbspenttimedoingsth花费时间做某事，其被动形式是timewasspentdoingsth，故选C。14．句意：然后我们把这些袋子系得非常紧，这样面粉不会掉出来。babies婴儿；flour面粉；bag包；cardboard纸板。根据前文的“Wefirsttooksomebagsandfilledthemwithflour”可知，我们往袋子里装了面粉，因此系紧袋子，不让面粉掉出来，故选B。15．句意：之后，我们用纸板给我们的面粉娃娃做了一些胳膊、腿和脸，然后给它们穿上旧衣服。dressed给……穿衣；covered覆盖；matched搭配；shaped塑造。根据“inoldpiecesofclothing”可知，此处表示穿衣服，dresssb给某人穿衣，故选A。16．句意：我的宝宝看起来很奇怪，因为我不擅长艺术，但却很有趣。beautiful漂亮的；lovely可爱的；great伟大的；strange奇怪的。根据“weusedcardboard(纸板)tomakesomearms,legsandafaceforourflourbabies,”可知，我们用纸板给面人当胳膊，腿和脸，因此看起来非常奇怪，故选D。17．句意：当我们结束的时候，我们的老师给我们所有人笔记本，记录了整个星期我们和宝宝们的经历。notice注意；share分享；record记录；discover发现。根据“gaveusallnotebooks”可知，老师给我们笔记本，是为了让我们做记录的，故选C。18．句意：例如，我的一个朋友记性很差，有一天早上他把他的面粉宝宝遗忘在了公交车上。put放；forgot忘记；took拿走；left遗忘。根据“oneofmyfriendshasquiteabadmemory,”可知，我的一个朋友记性差，因此把面粉宝宝遗忘在公交车上，故选D。19．句意：我很累，很快就睡着了。carelessly粗心地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不。根据“Iwastired”可知，我很累，因此很快就睡着了，故选C。20．句意：我睡得如此少以至于眼睛下面都有黑眼袋了。so所以；such如此的；too太；very非常。so+little/few/much/many（表示多少的形容词）+名词+that+从句，表示如此……以至于……，故选A。三、阅读理解APunctuationMarksWhentousethem?ExampleApostrophes（’）Toshowpossession-whensomethingbelongstosomeone.Useapostrophesinwordcontractions.Alan’sfavoritecolorisblue.It’s(Itis)ahotandsunnyday.ExclamationMarks（!）Toexpresssurprise,excitement,anger,admirationortogiveorders.Stop!Don’tmove!QuestionMarks（?）Placedattheendofaquestion.Howareyou?21．Wherecanthetableaboveprobablybefound?A．Anewspaper B．AGrammarbook C．Areport D．Aguidebook22．Sentence1:TheyouthworkerhassolvedAlan’sproblems.Sentence2:Alan’sgoingoverwhathehaslearntinclass.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtotheusagesofpunctuationmarks?A．The“Alan’s”insentence1hasthesamemeaningastheoneinsentence2.B．The“Alan’s”insentence1isusedasacontractionfor“Alanis”.C．The“Alan’s”insentence2showsthatsomethingbelongstoAlan.D．Theapostrophesinthetwosentenceshavequitedifferentmeanings.23．“Whataheavysnow!”Theyrushedoutscreamingandplayinghappily.Heretheexclamationmarkisusedtoshowtheyfelt________whentheysawthebigsnow.A．excited B．angry C．curious D．scared【答案】21．B22．D23．A【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了省略符合、感叹号和问号这三种标点符号的用法，并举例进行说明。【详解】21．主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述了三个标点符号的用法，并举例进行解释。因此我们可以知道，这样的短文应该可以从语法书上看到，故选B。22．推理判断题。这个题目涉及的是“’”这个符号的用法，在表格中的第一个符号就是关于它的，这里讲述了它的两个用法，一个表示某物属于某人；另一个用法表示省略。在题目中给的这两个句子里，第一个Alan’s是所有格的用法；第二个Alan’s是一种省略形式，是Alanis…。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据“Toexpresssurprise,excitement,anger,admirationortogiveorders.”可知，感叹号可以表示惊讶、激动、愤怒、钦佩或发号施令。题目中给出的例子可知，看到下雪之后，大家冲出去玩得非常开心，所以心情是非常激动的，故选A。B24．Katieinvitedotherstocelebrateher________birthday.A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．tenth25．________celebratetheirbirthdayonNovember18th.A．KatieandBrandy B．KatieandMarilyn C．BrandyandMarilyn D．Katie,BrandyandMarilyn26．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Abriefintroductionaboutthreemovies. B．Threechildren’sbirthdayinvitations.C．Thestoriesaboutthreemovies. D．Threechildren’sbirthdaypresents.【答案】24．B25．C26．B【分析】文章大意：本文是三则生日请柬，邀请亲朋好友看电影庆祝生日。24．细节理解题。根据第一则请柬中的信息“Katie's7thBirthday””Katie的七岁生日，可知Katie邀请其他人来庆祝她的七岁生日，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第二则请柬中的信息You’reinvitedtoBRANDY’S10thbirthday!SATURDAYNOV.18th；以及第三则请柬中的信息You’reinvitedtoMARILYN’S0thbirthday!SATURDAYNOV.18th；可知，Brandy和Marilyn在11月18日庆祝他们的生日，故选C。26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是关于三个孩子的生日请柬，因此B选项“三个孩子的生日请柬”符合题意，故选B。CPerhapsyou'veseentheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.ButdoyouknowitisfarfromelegantEnglish?Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesrarelyusetheletters.Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps."WC,orwatercloset,isold-fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome,"saysCharlieShifflet,ayoungmanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."IseelotsofpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"hesays."Iknowwhattheymean.ButtheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome‘MyhometownisHenanProvince’,Iknowhewouldsay:‘MyhometownisinHenanProvince’.‘Hometown’isasmallerplaceinaprovince.”Thecommonmistakeshepickedupinclude"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".Anditis"roomrate",not"roomprice".Andrememberto"Keepoffthegrass",ratherthan"Careofthegreen".27．Whatisnottrueabout"WC"?A．ItisnotelegantEnglish. B．Itstandsforwatercloset.C．Itisold-fashionedEnglish. D．ItisoftenusedintheUSA．28．WhichofthefollowingisrealEnglishaccordingtoCharlieShifflet?A．Keepoffthegrass. B．DirectionofAirport.C．Roomprice. D．MyhometownisJiangsu.29．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．TotalkaboutEnglishinourdailylife.B．TopresentsomeexamplesofChinglish.C．Toshowsomeold-fashionedEnglish.D．TotellustostopusingChinglish.【答案】27．D28．A29．D【分析】本文从WC的使用入手，讲述了一些中式英语不恰当使用的例子以及美国青年CharlieShifflet的看法。【详解】27．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Infact,foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesrarelyusetheletters.”可知，来自英语国家的外国人很少使用WC这样的说法，因此选项D表述错误，本小题要求选择表述错误的选项。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据最后一句话“Andrememberto‘Keepoffthegrass’,ratherthan‘Careofthegreen’.”可知，CharlieShifflet认为“Keepoffthegrass”而非“Careofthegreen”才是真正地道的英语表达。故选A。29．主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后一段的举例以及第二段中“ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps.”可知，政府和许多城市都在改变、纠正错误的中式英语说法，所以本文就是希望人们不再使用中式英语。故选D。DIfyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation"ofyourmobilenetwork.ButthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastaftertheSGnetworkfullyarrives.The5Gmobilenetworkis100timesfasterandhas1,000timesmorecapacity(容量)comparedwiththe4Gmobilenetwork.Inrecentyears,Chinahaspaidgreatattentiontothecommercial(商业的)useof5Gandmadegreateffortstointroducetheinfrastructure(基础设施)fora5Gnetwork.OnMarch30，Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone,CGTNreportedShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem一lags.Whenthecar"sees"somethingorsomebodyintheway,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer,accordingtoCNN.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(IoT).Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldordereggsonlinewhenitnoticesthattherearenoeggsleftinside.30．Whatis5Gexactly?A．Mobilephones. B．Symbols. C．Mobilenetwork. D．Thingsinthepast.31．Whatcannot5Ghelpdo?A．Makevideophonecalls. B．Makeself-drivingfaster.C．BringfastermobileInternet. D．Develop.thetechnologyofIoT.32．What'sthemeaningof"lags"?A．车速太慢 B．指令出错 C．时间滞后 D．信息丢失【答案】30．C31．B32．C【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述5G网络的意义和优势。【详解】30．词义理解题。根据第一段“The‘G’standsforthe‘g