广西壮族自治区柳州市地区外语实验高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市地区外语实验高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Astheywereclassmates,________wasnowonderthattheyshoulddotheworkinthesameway.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D2.—Wouldn’tyougetboredwiththesame________yearafteryearteachingthesamethingstokids?—Idon’tthinkitwouldbeasboringasworkinginanoffice.Teachingismostinteresting.A.trick B.ceremony C.origin D.routine参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。trick诡计，把戏，诀窍；ceremony典礼，仪式；origin起源；routine惯例，常规，一成不变。句意：年复一年地教给孩子们同样的东西，难道你不厌烦这种一成不变的行为吗？—我认为教学不像坐办公室那样无趣。教学是最有趣的。D选项正确。3.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours__________adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B4.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on参考答案：D5.Amy,pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape.Youlookgreat______youare.A.like

B.whatC.if

D.as参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：Amy，请不要为你的身材感到羞耻，你看起来很棒。as表示“正如”，根据前面的pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape可知，此处是说正如你现在的样子，你看起来非常棒，故D项正确。6.Thetwocompaniesarecompeting________eachothertogetintotheIndianmarket.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against参考答案：D7.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse______EnglishbetterA.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.oftolearn

D.tolearning参考答案：C8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefollowingsentencemean?“Areyouserious?Don’tpullmyleg.”A.jokewithme

B.behappywithme

C.beangrywithme

D.beafraidofme参考答案：A9.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever参考答案：C10.Beingateacheralwaysencouragingstudentstothinkforthemselves,Iwon'ttellthemanswersuntilthey__________onamathproblemformorethananhour.A.haveworked

B.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked参考答案：A11.Iamwrong.

,youaretoblame.A.Probably

B.LikelyC.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C12.—Whatistheman,doyouknow?—Idon’tknowexactly.ButIthinkhecanbe________butateacher.A.anybody

B.something

C.anything

D.everybody参考答案：C13.Itwaswithgreatjoy________wereceivedthenewsthattheoil

priceshadbeenreduced.

A．that

B．which

C．since

D．because参考答案：A14.Sheisnotgoingtobuythesofabecauseit_____toomuchroominthelivingroom.

A.takesaway

B.takeson

C.takesdown

D.takesup

参考答案：D15.

Writteninahurry,__________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?

A.theyfindmanymistakesinthereport

B.lotsofmistakeshavebeenmadeinthereport

C.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D16.---Theboyisgainingweightrecently.---I’mafraidso.Healwayshasagreatdealmore,chocolateandsweets,forexample,______isnecessary.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.than

参考答案：D17.——I’mvisitingHangzhouEcologicalparkwithmyunclenextSaturday.——_____________.A.That’sok

B.That’sallright

C.Havefun

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：C二、新的题型18.

TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.

31

Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic",itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert."Facingthemusic"meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.

32

Forexample,"Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!It'scoldandrainy."Or"Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears."Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let'sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,"ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar."

33

Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand"facethemusic".

34

Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.

35

To"takeyourmedicine"meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,"Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit."theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!A.Butyoudonotlisten.B."Facethemusic"isagoodexample.C.The"music"hereistheresultofyouractions.D.Americansoftenusetheword"face"inthisway.E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas"facethemusic".参考答案：31-35BDACE三、阅读理解19.HowtofightCalifornia’swildfires?It’san“alloftheabove”respond.Theremight,indeed,beaneedtomakeiteasiertothindyingordeadtreesoutofthicklyforestedareas,reducingthefuelforwildfires.Buttheproblemisactuallymorecomplicated.Evenifdeadtreesareremoved,thedrybushesactlikekindling(引火物)whenwildfiresspread.Evenmoretothepoint,thickforestswerenotafactorintheserecentCalifornia’sfires.“They’reusingthesefirestotalkaboutforestmanagementthathasnothingtodowiththelandscapeinwhichthefiresareoccurring,”saysChurMiller.W.M.KeckProfessorofEnvironmentalAnalysisandHistoryatPomonaCollegeinClaremont,California.Climatechangeismakingwildfiresworse.Theresultingunpredictableweatherpatternshavecreatedshorter,wetterwintersinCalifornia,producingasudden,heavygrowthofbrushes,grassesandtrees.Afterwinter,thestate’songoingdroughtandrecord-highsummertemperaturesdrawwateroutoftheplants,makingthemnear-perfectkindling.WiththehotanddrySantaAnawindsoffall,firesexplodeoutofcontrol.Yetthesetragediescan’tbeblamedonlyonglobalwarming.Wildfiresareactuallyavitalofthestate’secosystem.Lodgepolepines(松树),forexample,growwellinfire-proneareaswheremillionsofstructureshavebeenbuiltinruralareasofCaliforniasincethe1940s.Whentheyburn,thecostinlivesandtreasuresskyrockets.Answeringthesedisasterswithaone-dimensionalsolutionhelpsnoone,althoughitmightscoreshort-termpoliticalpoints.Theproperresponseincludesplacinglimitsonresidentialexpansionintowildlands;bettermanagementandremovalofdrybrushesandcontinuouslyaddressingthegrowingconcernofclimatechanges.Inotherwords,thesolutionisn’teither/or.It’salloftheabove.8.WhatdoCharMiller’swordsindicated?A.Itiswrongtoblamethickwoodsfortherecentfires.B.Itisrighttoremovedeadtreesfromtheforestedareas.C.Itishightimetostrengthenforestmanagement.D.Itisapitythatthefiresdestroyedthebeautifullandscape.9.HowdoesahotterandwetterwinterinCaliforniaaffecttheplantsthere?A.Bycausingtheplantstogrowwildly.B.Byexpandingtheplantsintowildlands.C.Bymakingtheplantseasytocatchfires.D.Bydrawingwateroutoftheplants.10.Whatdoestheparagraph5mainlytellus?A.Globalwarmingcausedthesetragedies.B.California’secosystemcaneasilycausewildfires.C.Lodgepolepinesshouldn’tbeplantedinCalifornia.D.Thefiresbroughthugeeconomiclossesandmanydeaths.11.Whatisthesolutionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Dealingwiththeclimatechange.B.Theremovalofdrytrees.C.Encouragingpeopletoliveinwildlands.D.Acombinationofdifferentmeasures.参考答案：8.A

9.A

10.B

11.D本文是一篇环境类短文阅读。文章主要探讨了一些加州茂密森林野火的解决方案。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Evenmoretothepoint,thickforestswerenotafactorint