高中英语译林版必修4Unit2课下能力提升8

Unit2课下能力提升(八)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Wealsoadvisepeopletoeatadietcontainingplentyoffruitandvegetables,toreducetheirintakeofanimalfat,andofcourse,________theirweightundercontrol.A．keepB．putC．takeD．make2．—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．powerB．strengthC．forceD．energy3．Doyouknowhowlongitwas________yourealizedthathewasalwayshelpingme?A．sinceB．thatC．whenD．before4．Theschooltookthestudents'requirementintoconsiderationthataparty________beheldtocelebratethevictory.A．couldB．mightC．wouldD．should5．Beforeyouleave,makesuretokeeptheboat________thetreeoverthere.A．tiedtoB．tyingtoC．tiedonD．tyingon6．Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.________，I'llsetthetable.A．AsaresultB．OnthewholeC．InthemeanwhileD．Asamatteroffact7．________thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperiment.A．SinceB．ForC．AsD．With8．Withputersbeingmoreandmorepopularnowadays,handwrittenlettersaregradually________emails.A．takingthewayofB．pushingawaythroughC．showingwayforD．makingwayfor9．Teenagersshouldntbe________fromschoolalthoughtheydontdowellinstudies.A．replacedB．cheatedC．removedD．ignored10．________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．SurprisingB．SurprisedC．BeingsurprisedD．TobesurprisingⅡ.完形填空It'smonlybelievedthatschoolkidsstartedtakingsummersoffinthe19thcenturysothey'dhavetimetoworkonthefarm.Niceasthatstoryis,itisn't__1__.Summervacationhaslittletodowithworkinginthe__2__andmoretodowith__3__，richcitykidsplayinghooky(逃学)andtheirparents.BeforetheCivilWar,farmkids__4__hadsummersoff.Theywenttoschoolduringthehottestand__5__monthsandstayedhomeduringthespringandfall,whencropsneededtobeplantedand__6__.Meanwhile,citykidshitthebooksallyearlong—__7__included.Butascitiesgotmorecrowded,theygothotter,__8__the“urbanheatislandeffect.”That'swhenAmerica'smiddleandupperclassfamiliesstarted__9__citiesandwenttothecooler__10__.Andthatcausedaproblem.School__11__wasn'tpulsorybackthen,and__12__werebeinglefthalfemptyeachsummer.Lawmakersstartedarguingthatkidsshouldgetsummersoffanyway.Ithelpedthat,culturally,__13__timewasbeingmoreimportant.Withthedawnoflaborunionsandtheeighthourworkday,workingadultsweregettingmoretimetothemselves.Advocatesforvacationtimealso__14__(incorrectly)thatthebrainwasamuscle,andlikeanymuscle,itcouldsufferinjuriesif__15__.Fromthere,theybelievedthatstudentsshouldn'tgotoschoolyearround.Whatismore,airconditioningwasdecadesaway,andcityschoolsduringsummertimewerelike__16__.Sobytheturnofthecentury,urbandistrictshadmanagedtocutabout60schooldaysfromthehottestpartoftheyear.Ruralschoolssoon__17__thesamepattern__18__theywouldn'tfallbehind.Businessfolksobviouslysawa(n)__19__here.Thesummervacationbusiness__20__balloonedintowhatisnowoneofthecountry'slargestbilliondollarindustries.1．A.trueB．funnyC．badD．fair2．A.factoriesB．schoolsC．fieldsD．teams3．A.smartB．sweatyC．strongD．sweet4．A.alwaysB．neverC．stillD．also5．A.coldestB．longestC．bestD．busiest6．A.wateredB．coveredC．harvestedD．cleared7．A.springsB．summersC．fallsD．winters8．A.apartfromB．inspiteofC．incaseofD．thanksto9．A.lovingB．leavingC．damagingD．forgetting10．A.countrysideB．cityC．mountainD．building11．A.workB．attendanceC．ageD．uniform12．A.hospitalsB．busesC．classroomsD．halls13．A.hardB．localC．openingD．spare14．A.arguedB．doubtedC．decidedD．admitted15．A.brokenB．frightenedC．influencedD．overused16．A.bottlesB．boxesC．drawersD．ovens17．A.improvedB．adoptedC．describedD．analyzed18．A.butB．thoughC．soD．unless19．A.advertisementB．challengeC．opportunityD．holiday20．A.soonB．onlyC．againD．tooⅢ.阅读理解“Igrewuponmonkeybars,andIneverforgethowgooditfelttogettothetopofthemwithotherchildren，”MrSternsaid.“Idon'twanttoseetheplaygroundwithoutthem.”Hisphilosophyissharedbysomeresearcherswhoquestionthevalueofsafetyfirstplaygrounds.Evenifchildrendosufferfewerphysicalinjuries,researcherssaythattheseplaygroundsmaypreventemotionaldevelopment,leavingchildrenwithanxietiesandfearsthatareworsethanabrokenbone.“Childrenneedtomeetrisksandoverefearsontheplayground，”saidEllenSandseter,aprofessorofpsychologyatQueenMaudUniversityinNorway.“Ithinkmonkeybarsandtallslidesaregreat.Asplaygroundsbeemoreandmoreboring,thesearesomeofthefewfacilitiesthatstillcangivechildrenexcitingexperienceswithheightsandhighspeed.”“Climbingequipmentneedstobehighenough,orelseitwillbetooboringinthelongrun，”DrSandsetersaid.“Childrenapproachthrillsandrisksinaprogressive(渐进的)manner,andveryfewchildrenwouldtrytoclimbtothehighestpointwhentheyclimbforthefirsttime.Thebestthingistoletchildrenmeetthesechallengesfromanearlyage,andtheywillthenprogressivelylearntomasterthemthroughtheirplayovertheyears.”Fallsarethemonformofplaygroundinjury.Buttheserarelycauselonglastingdamage,eitherphysicallyoremotionally.Whilesomepsychologistsandmanyparentshaveworriedthatachildwhosuffersabadfallwoulddevelopafearofheights,studieshaveshowntheoppositepattern:achildwho'shurtinafallbeforetheageof9lesslikelybeesateenagerwhohasafearofheights.1．What'sthepointofthispassage?A．Canchildreneasilygethurtontheplayground?B．Dochildrenneedtobeoverprotectedatschool?C．Shouldchildrenkeepawayfromtheplayground?D．Shouldaplaygroundbetoosafeforchildren?2．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto“________”．A．otherchildrenB．monkeybarsC．playgroundsD．parents3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsafetyfirstplaygroundsmayEllenSandseteragreeto?A．Theyarenevertoosafe.B．Theymakechildrensafeandhappy.C．Theycannotpreventphysicalinjuries.D．Theymaypreventtheemotionaldevelopmentofchildren.4．AccordingtoParagraph4,byclimbinghighequipment,childrenwilllearn________.A．thevalueofsafetyB．howtoreduceinjuriesC．howtodealwithchallengesD．howtoworkwellwithothers5．Thewriterwouldprobablyagreethat________.A．safetyfirstplaygroundsarebetterfortheemotionaldevelopmentofchildrenB．childrenwhohavesufferedabadfallmaybelesslikelytodevelopafearofheightsC．childrenusuallytrytoclimbtothehighestpointwhentheyclimbmonkeybarsforthefirsttimeD．ateenager'sfearofheightsoftenresultsfromafallfrommonkeybarsbeforenineyearsold课下能力提升(八)Ⅰ.1.解析：选A本题考查短语keep...undercontrol，意为“使……处于控制之下”。句意：我们也建议人们多吃蔬菜和水果，减少动物脂肪的摄入，当然，也得控制体重。2．解析：选D考查名词辨析。energy,strength,force,power均可表现“力”；但energy意为“精力，能量”，尤指人在做某事并为完成该事所表现的生机勃勃的力，多用作不可数名词；power主要表示权力、影响力；force多指暴力、武力和能使物体运动的力；strength通常指人的力气、长处等。3．解析：选D考查连词。句意：你知道过了多久你才意识到他一直在帮你吗？”句型：“Itbe＋一段时间＋before(引导时间状语从句)”，若主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时；若主句是过去时，从句用一般过去时。故选D项。4．解析：选D句意：学校考虑了学生们认为应该举行一个聚会来庆祝胜利的要求。在requirement后的同位语从句和表语从句中，谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。5．解析：选Atie...toaplace“把……拴到某个地方”，为习惯搭配；tie与boat之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式表示被动。故选A项。6．解析：选C考查介词短语。句意：如果你去商店买一些我们晚饭所需的东西可真是帮了大忙了，同时我也会摆桌子(准备开饭)。asaresult“结果”；onthewhole“总的来说”；inthemeanwhile“同时”；asamatteroffact“实际上”。根据句意可知C项正确。7．解析：选D考查with的复合结构。句意：由于温度下降得很快，我们无法继续做实验。8．解析：选Dmakewayfor“给……让路，让位于……”；takethewayof“采取……的方式”；pushone'swaythrough“挤出一条路来通过”；showthewayfor“给某人指路”。根据句意应选D。9．解析：选C考查动词辨析。句意：尽管青少年学习不好，也不应该把他们开除。removesb.fromschool“把某人从学校开除”。replace“代替”；cheat“欺骗”；ignore“忽视”。10．解析：选B考查形容词作状语的用法。surprising多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质，排除A、D两项；C项用来指正在发生的动作，与题意不符。B项用来描述人的心理状态，为形容词作伴随状语。Ⅱ.1．解析：选A由下文的“Summervacationhaslittletodowithworkinginthe...”可推断，文章开头的说法是不“真实的(true)”。2．解析：选C由上文的“workonthefarm”可知，此处说的是“田地(fields)”。3．解析：选B由第三段中的“Butascitiesgotmorecrowded,theygothotter”及“wenttothecooler...”可推断，暑假的由来与“出汗的(sweaty)”富裕的城市孩子们以及他们的家长有关。4．解析：选B由下文的“Theywenttoschoolduringthehottestand...months”可推断，在内战前，农村的孩子们夏天“从来不(never)”休息。5．解析：选A由下文的“stayedhomeduringthespringandfall”可推断，农村的孩子们在最热和“最冷的(coldest)”月份上学。6．解析：选C秋天是收割庄稼的季节，故选harvested。7．解析：选B本文主要讲暑假的由来，故此处特别强调内战前城市的孩子们“夏季(summers)”也上学。8．解析：选D城市变拥挤的同时也变得更热，这是“由于(thanksto)”城市热岛效应的影响。9．解析：选B解析见下题。10．解析：选A城市变热时，美国的中上层家庭开始“离开(leaving)”城市，到比较凉爽的“乡下(countryside)”去。11．解析：选B由第一段末的“citykidsplayinghooky”可推断，当时上课“出勤(attendance)”并不是强制的。12．解析：选C