2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement-B卷

必修4Unit1Womenofachievement（B卷）滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)ADanielleSteel,America’ssweetheart,isoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchtimebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodiveintoabook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesof“MaxandMartha”picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeath,newbabiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight.Notcontentwithabighouse,alovingfamily,andaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresourceandhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines(女主人公)ofherowninvention,herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.But,ifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitablestyle.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.1.DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersinthat__________.A.shecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametimeB.sheoftendoessomeresearchbeforewritingabookC.sheisoneofthemostpopularAmericanwomenwritersD.shecankeepwritingforquitealongtimewithoutabreak2.Childrenwhohaveread“MaxandMartha”picturebooksmayknow__________.A.howtodealwithaffairsatschoolB.whattodoifMaxandMarthadieC.whattodowhennewbabiesarebornintotheirfamiliesD.howtosolvethedifficultproblemsintheirwriting-classes3.OneofDanielleSteel’sachievementsisthat__________.A.someTVplayswerebasedonherbooksB.herpicturebooksattractedalotofyoungmenC.oneofherbooksbecameabest-sellerin1998D.shewrotetheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords4.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDanielleSteel__________.A.livesanexcitinglifeB.valuesherreadersalotC.writesaboutquietwomenD.ispleasedwithherachievements5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inimitable”mean?A.hardworking B.attractive C.strange D.unique[助读词汇]sweetheartn.甜心；可爱的人productiveadj.多产的straightadv.连续地undoubtedlyadv.无疑atatime一次upto多达diveinto投入cameout出版have…incommonwith与……有共同之处BNovembernotonlymarksthepublicationofToniMorrison’seagerlyanticipated(期望的)eighthnovel,Love,butitisalsothetenthanniversaryofherNobelPrizeforLiterature.MorrisonisthefirstblackwomantoreceiveaNobel,andsohonoredbeforeherinliteratureareonlytwoblackmen:WoleSoyinka,theNigerianplaywright,poetandnovelist,in1986;andDerekWalcott,theCaribbean-bornpoet,in1992.ButMorrisonisalsothefirstandonlyAmerican-bornNobelprize-winnerforliteraturesince1962,theyearnovelistJohnSteinbeckreceivedtheaward.LikeSongofSolomon,Loveisamultigenerationalstory,revealingthepersonalandcommunallegacy(遗产)ofanoutstandingblackfamily.AsMorrisonscholarswilltellyou,Loveisthethirdvolumeofaliterarymaster’strilogy(三部曲)investigatingthemanycomplexitiesoflove.ThistrilogybeganwithBeloved(1988),whichdealswithablackmother’sloveunderslaveryandinfreedom.Jazx(1993),thesecondvolume,tellsastoryofromanticlovein1920sHarlem.Thislatestnovellooksbackfromthe1970stothe1940sand50s.TheemotionalcenterofLoveisBillCosey,theformerownerandhostoftheshabbyCosey’sHotelandResortinSilk,NorthCarolina,describedinthenovelas“thebestandbest-knownvacationspotforcoloredfolkontheEastCoast.”WegettoknowCoseythroughthememoriesoffivewomenwhosurviveandlovehim:hisgranddaughter,hiswidow,twoformeremployees,andahomelessyounggirl.Thelatestnovel,Love,hadbeendescribedinthepromotionalmaterial(宣传资料)fromherpublisheras“Morrison’smostaccessibleworksinceSongofSolomon.”Thiscomparisontoherthirdnovel,publishedin1977,wasaneffectivesellingpoint.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToniMorrison’slatestnovels.B.ToniMorrisonandhertrilogy.C.ToniMorrisonandhernovelLove.D.ToniMorrison,theNobelprizewinner.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnSteinbeck?A.Hewasablackwriter.B.HewasborninAmerica.C.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeafterMorrison.D.HewasthefirstAmericannovelisttowinaNobel.3.ThesimilaritybetweenLoveandSongofSolomonisthattheyboth__________.A.belongtothesametrilogytogetherwithBelovedB.concernfamiliesofmorethanonegenerationC.dealwithlifeofblacksunderslaveryD.investigatelifein1920sHarlem4.ThenovelLovemainlydescribes__________.A.thebest-knownvacationspotforblacksB.thelifeofanoutstandingblackfamilyunderslaveryC.themiserableexperienceofthefivewomeninHarlemD.thememoriesoffivewomenaboutBillCosey5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MorrisonisthefirstblackwomantowintheNobelPrizeforliterature.B.DerekWalcottisapoetwhowasbornin1992.C.Morrison’snovel,Love,isthegreatestworksinthehistoryofAmerica.D.Thebiggestsellingpointofthenovel,Love,isromance.[助读词汇]anniversaryn.周年纪念日playwrightn.剧作家literaturen.文学revealvt.呈现；揭露volumen.卷investigatevt.探讨complexityn.复杂；复杂性widown.寡妇；遗孀sellingpoint卖点二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ModernwomenShanghaihonoredoutstandingwomenentrepreneurs(企业家)atthesecondawards1.Intheceremony,morethan300excellentwomen,whowerefromall2oflifefromdifferentcitiesacrossthecountry,3anddiscussedtheir4responsibilitiesandenterprisedevelopmentstrategiesinthe5ofthecurrenteconomicdownturn.“Womenholduphalfthesky,”ChairmanMao6itin1955.justasitis,nowadays,itis7acceptedthat8areplayinganimportantroleinourmodern9.Inmanycountries,moreandmoreoutstandingwomenwhoaregovernmentofficials,writers,10,doctorsandteacherscanbe11everywhere.Itistruethatmanyjobsthatonceweredominatedby12canbedonewellbywomen.13thesocietydeveloping,thereisnotdoubtthatwomen’s14haschangeddramatically.Thetraditionalpatternthatmenwentoutworkingtosupportthefamily15womenstayedathometakingcareofthehusbandandthechildrencanseldombeseen.Forexample,womenhave16thatamazemen.Theycarrychildrenandcarryhardships.Ontheotherhand,theycarry17buttheyholdhappiness,loveandjoy.Inspiteofthese18,womenstillfacemanydifficultiesandhavealongwaytogointheir19forcompleteequalitywithmenduetotraditionalroles.Thatisreallytheproblemweshouldsolve20.1.A.welfareB.ceremonyC.organizationD.project2.A.kindsB.piecesC.walksD.crowds3.A.satdownB.standupC.keeponD.stickto4.A.successfulB.socialC.considerateD.modest5.A.hopeB.wayC.processD.emergency6.A.criedB.sentC.arguedD.put7.A.narrowlyB.entirelyC.speciallyD.widely8.A.womenB.menC.childrenD.audiences9.A.homeB.societyC.generationD.career10.A.scientistsB.housewivesC.patientsD.students11.A.limitedB.ledC.connectedD.found12.A.theoldB.theyoungC.menD.kids13.A.ForB.WithC.AlongD.On14.A.roleB.appearanceC.jobD.achievement15.A.howeverB.thusC.whileD.when16.A.weaknessesB.inspirationsC.supportsD.strengths17.A.wishesB.chancesC.bondsD.burdens18.A.changesB.differencesC.similaritiesD.arguments19.A.enjoymentB.struggleC.quarrelsD.potentials20.A.slowlyB.accidentallyC.immediatelyD.randomly[助读词汇]enterprisen.企业strategyn.策略downturnn.衰退；低迷时期dominatevt.支配；主宰dramaticallyadv.显著地hardshipn.困苦三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimps’behavior.Shespentyearsobservingand1(record)theirdailyactivities.2herchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.3shefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwas4(usual)forawoman5(live)intheforest.Only6hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscovered7(be)thatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsas8grouphuntingamonkeyandtheneating9.Shealsodiscovered10chimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.[助读词汇]fullyadv.完全observevt.观察workout弄清楚socialsystem社会体系四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.必修4Unit1Womenofachievement（B卷）滚动提升检测参考答案一、阅读理解(A)本文介绍了一位美国最杰出的女作家DanielleSteel，她的出类拔萃在于两方面：其一是出的书多，其二她的意志坚强及她的写作风格都是与众不同的，因而受到美国人的爱戴。1.A事实细节题。第一段第二句“不像其他作者一次只写一书本，她一次能写五本”这句话交待了她与其他作者的不同之处。2.C事实细节题。第二段中间部分关于一套为孩子们写的“MaxandMartha”故事书，目的是帮助他们解决现实生活中有关生死、新生儿及新学校的问题，说明读了此书就该知道家里一旦有新的生命诞生如何去做。3.C事实细节题。第二段中从“她的成就是令人难以置信的”开始，下面介绍了她的成就其中“1998年关于她的儿子之死的那本书一出版就列在畅销书之首”与C答案相符；她的28部书已拍成电影，而A项是电视剧与原文不符。D与本段最后一句不符，B图画书为孩子们而写而非youngmen。4.B推理判断题。最后一段中交待DanielleSteel认为她的读者是最重要的资源，她一直和他们通过e-mail保持联系，可见她非常重视她的读者。5.D猜测词义题。根据文章最后两句话意思不难推知答案选D正确。(B)ToniMorrison是获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一位黑人女作家，她的小说《爱》讲述的是一个几代人的故事，展示了一个杰出的黑人家庭对个人和社会的影响，小说的中心人物是BillCosey，故事就是围绕着他身边的5个女性而展开的。1.C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了ToniMorrison这位作家和她的小说的详细情况，故答案为C。2.B事实细节题。根据ButMorrisonisalsothefirstandonlyAmerican-bornNobelprize-winnerforliteraturesince1962,theyearnovelistJohnSteinbeckreceivedtheaward.可知，JohnSteinbeck是美国籍作家。3.B事实细节题。根据第二段第一句LikeSongofSolomon,Loveisamultigenerationalstory,revealingthepersonalandcommunallegacy(遗产)ofanoutstandingblackfamily.分析答案，此题可用到的解题技巧是词汇法，multigenerational可以拆分为两部分：multi和generational，其前缀multi的意思是“多个的”，故答案为B。4.D事实细节题。从TheemotionalcenterofLoveisBillCosey...WegettoknowCoseythroughthememoriesoffivewomenwhosurviveandlovehim:hisgranddaughter,hiswidow,twoformeremployees,andahomelessyounggirl.可知答案为D。5.A事实细节题。根据文章首段中的NovembernotonlymarksthepublicationofToniMorrison’seagerlyanticipated(期望的)eighthnovel,Love,butitisalsothetenthanniversaryofherNobelPrizeforLiterature.MorrisonisthefirstblackwomantoreceiveaNobel可知正确答案为A。二、完形填空俗话说：“妇女能顶半边天。”本文主要就是讲了妇女的地位在现代社会发生了极大的变化。1.B根据下一句的Intheceremony可知答案选B。属于词语复现。2.C此题较难，但是考生可以根据排除法来做题。习惯搭配from