2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修3 Unit 5 Canada -“The true North”-B卷

必修3Unit5Canada—“ThetrueNorth”（B卷）滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AIpickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So,naturallyIwantedtotakeatrip—toCanada.Montreal,thesecondlargestcityinCanada,isafour-hourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel,wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthefamousSt.Catherine’sstreet.Whenwewerewalking,twothingssurprisedus—howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedoutofthepagesofamagazine.AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordformostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.Tohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderpoutine,averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁).Itisdelicious.However,wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeaksEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtothemanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwewouldheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravelercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.Nicecityasitis,intheend,wealldecidedtostayherelonger.Ithoughtitwasfantastic,forweallwantedtoexperiencemoreinCanada—agenuinelycoldcountry.1.WhatsurprisedtheauthormostwhenhewasinMontreal?A.Itscoldweatherandwell-dressedcitizens.B.Itsdelicioussnackandbeautifulstreets.C.Itsgenerosityandkindnessofthecitizens.D.Itsbeautifulstreetsandwell-dressedcitizens.2.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraph4?A.Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn’twaittoexplorethecity.B.Theauthorwasn’tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C.TheMontrealcitizenscareaboutwhattheywear.D.Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.B.Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C.Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.D.TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheauthorisactuallyatravelerfromCanada.B.TheauthortookatriptoMontreal—thethirdlargestcity.C.Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfalllastyear.D.Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat___________.A.CanadaisawarmplaceB.theauthorwouldvisitTorontothenC.theauthorisnotskilledinFrenchD.theauthoroftendrovebetweenCanadaandUS[助读词汇]thrilln.激动bordern.边境；国界snowfalln.降雪量dinern.路边小饭店poutinen.干酪浇肉汁土豆条monumentn.纪念碑；历史遗迹fashionshow时装秀stepoutof走出BLocatedinthesoutheastofCanadaandwithapopulationofapproximately6million,Torontoisabigandbeautifulcity,whichhasdevelopedfromarelativelyunknownplaceoverthepasthalfcenturytothecenterofculture,tradeandcommunicationinCanada.Withitscolorfulethnic(种族的)mix,richhistoryandbreath-takingbuildings,Torontooffersnon­stopadventurestothetourists.Togetasenseofhowbig,variousandmagicalTorontois,thebestplacetostartistheCNTower,thetallestfree­standing(无支撑物的)buildingintheworld.Fromthispoint,visitorscangetabird’s­eyeviewofthecity’samazingsceneryanduniquegeography.Inadditiontobeinganimportantcenterofculture,tradeandcommunicationinCanada,Torontoisalsoamajormulti­ethniccity.ItisthemostpopulouscityinCanadaanditscitizenscomefromcountriesaroundtheworldandfromallmannerofethnicbackgrounds.Everyday,inmostplacesofthecity,ahundreddifferentlanguagescanbeheardonthestreets,fromHinditoGreektoFrench.This,perhaps,explainswhyformerPrimeMinisterPierreTrudeauoncesaidthatCanadaisreallymoremosaic(嵌合体)ofculturesandlanguagesthanameltingpot.StreetsignsinTorontoaremostlyinEnglish.Weeklyanddailynewspapersarepublishedinvariouslanguages,andthecityhostssuccessfulinternationalfilmfestivaleachSeptember.Itisalsohometoapopularbaseballteam,theTorontoBlueJays.Torontohassomethingforeveryone.Moreover,TorontohasbeenratedoneofthemostlivablecitiesintheworldbyUnitedNationsHumanSettlementsProgrammeformanyyears.Atthesametime,Torontoisoneofthesafest,richestcitiesintheworldwiththehigheststandardofliving.1.Theauthorwrotethispassageto_______.A.tellushowTorontodevelopsfromthepastB.introducesomefamoussightsofTorontoC.introducesomethingaboutCanadaD.drawmoretouriststoToronto2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TorontoisinthecenterofCanada.B.FromthetopoftheCNTowerwecanseethewholeToronto.C.ThestreetsignsinTorontoareallwritteninEnglish.D.Torontoisacitywithahistoryofhalfacentury.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Torontohostsbaseballgameseveryyear.B.NewspapersinCanadaaren’tpublishedonlyinEnglish.C.WecanseepeopleofeverycolorinToronto.D.Torontohostsaninternationalfilmfestivaleveryyear.4.HowdoestheauthorlikeToronto?A.Thecityisworthvisiting.B.It’sjustacommoncityinCanadaC.Therearetoomanyforeignersinthecity.D.Therearen’tmanyplacesofinteresttovisit.5.Thispassageismostlikelyfrom___________.A.apersonaldiaryB.anacademicreportC.atouristhandbookD.astudent’snotebook[助读词汇]approximatelyadv.大约relativelyadv.相对地traden.贸易breath-takingadj.惊人的uniqueadj.独一无二的populousadj.人口稠密的；人口多的livableadj.宜居的getabird’s­eyeviewof鸟瞰inadditionto除了……之外standardofliving生活水平allmannerof各种各样的；形形色色的二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)Canadaisoneofthefewnationsintheworldtohavetwoofficial1:EnglishandFrench.Thereare102inthecountrybutonlyoneofthese—Quebecisknownas“FrenchCanada”.Thisisbecauseitwas3byFrenchexplorerswhileBritish4discoveredtherest.Canada5theBritishEmpirein1867tobecomean6country,andEnglishandFrenchhavebeen7astheofficiallanguageseversince.MostpeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageandthetwo8televisionnetworks9inEnglishthroughoutthecountry.ApartfrominQuebecandafewplacesontheeastcoast,Frenchtelevisionisvery10.Thesamegoesfortrafficsignsand11,forexample.OutsideofQuebec,thereareonlyafewplaceswhereyou’llseetraffic12inFrench.In13,it’salmostimpossibletofindFrenchonthemenuunlessyouareintheheartlandofFrenchCanada.14,allproductssoldinCanadamust,bylaw,havelabelsand15inbothlanguages.InCanada’sEnglishspeakingprovinces,officialbilingualismmeansthat16canchoosetocompleteaspecialFrenchlanguagecourse.Underthis17,theyaretaughtmostoftheir18inFrench.Ifastudent19thecourseinkindergartenorGradeOne,itislikelythatalltheirlessonswillbeinFrench.However,iftheystartatjuniorhighschool,25percentoftheteachingwillcontinuetobein20.1.A.systemsB.linesC.languagesD.tools2.A.cities B.provinces C.kingdoms D.unions3.A.invented B.involved C.founded D.divided4.A.adventurersB.athletesC.astronautsD.founders5.A.attendedB.united C.controlled D.left6.A.dependentB.independentC.diverseD.similar7.A.recognizedB.clarified C.described D.arranged8.A.urbanB.ruralC.nationalD.central9.A.speak B.broadcast C.quarrel D.conflict10.A.common B.specific C.rare D.wide11.A.boardsB.weddings C.statues D.menus12.A.rulesB.projectsC.accidentsD.signs13.A.hospitals B.restaurants C.museumsD.streets14.A.However B.Even C.consequentlyD.Anyway15.A.tenses B.descriptions C.collectionsD.instructions16.A.studentsB.parents C.administrators D.citizens17.A.conflict B.program C.opportunity D.possibility18.A.subjects B.words C.textbooks D.activities19.A.endsB.loves C.begins D.ignores20.A.French B.language C.bilingualism D.English[助读词汇]heartlandn.中心地带labeln.标签beknownas…被称为……theBritishEmpire大英帝国eversince从那时起televisionnetworks电视广播公司apartfrom除了……之外thesamegoesfor………也一样officialbilingualism官方双语juniorhighschool初中三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Whatdoestravelingmean?Visit,enjoyanddiscover.EveryyearhundredsandthousandsofpeoplecometotheUK.AndLondon,thecapitalcity,____1____(be)usuallytheirfirststop.Whatcantheysee?Whatcantheyexperience?____2____(get)aroundinLondonisnotdifficult.Thereistheundergroundtrain,theoldestintheworld,orthe____3____(tradition)double-deckerbus.AboattripalongtheRiverThamestakesyou____4____theTowerofLondon.Goingaroundthecitycenteronfootiseasy.Themapsinthestreetswillshowyou____5____isaroundyouinfive-minutewalk.Youcan____6____(amaze)getagreatviewofthecityfrom135metersuponahugewheel,theLondonEye.Lookacrosstheriver____7____youwillseetheHousesofParliamentandthefamousclocktower,BigBen.Thereareover240____8____(museum)inthecapital,butthetwomostpopularareinSouthKensingtonandcostnothingtogetinto.IntheNaturalHistoryMuseum,thekeywordisBig.NexttoitistheScienceMuseum.It____9____(have)thosegreatBritishinventions,thehistoryofflightand___10____(explore)ofspace.[助读词汇]flightn.飞行double-deckerbus双层公共汽车goaround四处走动getagreatviewof得到……的好景观四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.必修3Unit5Canada—“ThetrueNorth”（B卷）滚动提升检测参考答案一、阅读理解(A)本文讲述作者和两个好友去加拿大旅行的经历。1.A事实细节题。根据文章第四段中的Whenwewerewalking,twothingssurprisedus—howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.可知答案选A正确。2.D推理判断题。细读第四段可知，只有D项无法推出，故答案选D。3.B事实细节题。根据倒数第二段最后一句ButsincetherestofCanadaspeaksEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.可知答案选B。4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtothemanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe’dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.可推知答案选D。5.C推理判断题。从文章倒数第三段中的However,wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.可推断作者并不擅长法语。故答案选C。(B)本文主要介绍加拿大多伦多的特色，多伦多是加拿大文化、贸易和交流中心。1.D推理判断题。纵观全文，主要讲述了加拿大的多伦多的特色。由此不难推断，其目的是吸引人们去多伦多旅游。故选D。2.B事实细节题。由第一段可知，多伦多是加拿大的文化、贸易和交流中心，而非地理位置是中心；同时可知，多伦多由一个相对不知名的地方发展为这样的中心地位用了五十年的时间，而非多伦多的历史是五十年。所以A项和D项都不对；由最后一段第一句话“StreetsignsinTorontoaremostlyinEnglish.”可知，多伦多街上的路标大多是英语的而非全是英语；所以C项也不对。由第二段最后一句话可知，B项正确。3.A事实细节题。由最后一段倒数第二句“Itisalsohometoapopularbaseballteam，theTorontoBlueJays.”可知，多伦多是一只很出名的棒球队theTorontoBlueJays的基地，而非多伦多每年举办一次棒球运动会。所以A项错误。4.A推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者对多伦多是很欣赏的。故选A。5.C推理判断题。通读全文，此文主要是向我们简要介绍了多伦多的特色，应该主要是出现在旅游手册之类的媒体。而不是个人日记、学术报告或学生笔记本。故答案选C合适。二、完形填空本来介绍的是加拿大的两种官方语言——英语和法语的使用情况。1.C由空后的EnglishandFrench可知答案选C正确。2.B根据常识可知，或者根据空后的butonlyoneofthese—Quebec也可知。Quebec(魁北克省)是加拿大的十个省之一。3.C由背景知识可知，魁北克省是由法国探险家所建立的。故选C符合语境，其他选项均不符合语境。4.A根据历史常识与空前的Frenchexplorers以及空后的discoveredtherest可推知选A正确。5.D由空后的tobecomean6country可知选C。le