重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

英语（七）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（共90分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Goodmorning.B.I’mfine.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.A.Twiceaweek.B.Twoweeksago.C.Fortwodays.3.A.Hurryup.B.Yes,please.C.Don’tworry.4.A.Goodluck.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.5.A.It’sThursday.B.It’sMarch14th.C.It’sThursday,March14th.6A.Havefun.B.Notatall.C.Thankyou.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7A./’meθəd/B.’mætə(r)/C.’mʌðə(r)/8.A.Lastweekend.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.9A.Mary.B.Bob.C.Tom.10.A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthepark.11.A.B.C.12.A.5yuan.B.6yuanC.10yuan.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.WheredidRosegoonwintervacation?A.ShewenttoWuhan.B.Shestayedathome.C.ShewenttoHarbin.14.HowdidJacklikehistrip?A.Interestingbuttiring.B.Relaxingandinteresting.C.Relaxingbutboring.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Whydoesn’ttheboywanttogohome?A.Becauseoftheillness.B.Becauseoftheclasses.C.Becauseoftheclassmates.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.HowtopreparefortheP.E.test.BHowtodealwiththestress.C.Howtomanagethetimewell.18.Howlongarethestudentsadvisedtodosportseveryday?A.For30minutes.B.For50minutes.C.For70minutes.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdoatonceaftertheyexercise?A.Relaxtheirbodies.B.Changetheirclothes.C.Drinkcoldwater.20.Howmanypiecesofadvicedidthespeakergive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。Goodmorning,mydearteachersandschoolmates,It’smyhonortomakeaspeechhere.Howtimeflies!Thejuniorhighiscomingto____1____end.It’squitedifficultforme____2____goodbye.Istillremembermeetingallmyclassmateswhowerefullofenergy____3____westartedthefirstday,fightingtogetheratthesportsmeeting,havinggreatfunatNewYear’sParty...Thesememorieswill____4____foreverinmymind.Iamreallythankfultopeoplewho____5____meandsupportedme,especiallymyfriendlyclassmatesandcaringteachers.What’smore,Ihavemuch____6____tosharewithyou,theyoungerones.Foronething,don’tfearfailure,nothingis____7____thanthemistakesyoumake.Collectyourmistakesandlearnfrom____8____.Foranotherthing,justkeeptryinghardand____9____giveup.Ialwaysbelievethatnothingisdifficultaslongasyouputyourheartintoit.Theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofnewlife.Goodlucktoyouallandhopethatweallmeet____10____thetopofthemountainoneday!1.A.a B.an C./2.A.say B.saying C.tosay3.A.when B.while C.since4.A.keep B.bekeeping C.bekept5.A.help B.helps C.helped6.A.experience B.experiences C.experiences’7.A.valuable B.morevaluable C.themostvaluable8.A.they B.them C.their9.A.never B.always C.sometimes10.A.in B.at C.under【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇初中毕业典礼上的演讲稿。【1题详解】句意：初中就要结束了。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/不填。cometoanend“结束”，是固定短语，故选B。

【2题详解】句意：我还记得开学第一天见到的那些精力充沛的同学，在运动会上一起战斗，在新年晚会上玩得很开心……say说，动词原形；saying动名词/现在分词；tosay动词不定式。此处是固定句型It’s+形容词+forsbtodosth“对某人来说做某事是……”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：我还记得开学第一天见到的那些精力充沛的同学，在运动会上一起战斗，在新年晚会上玩得很开心……when当……时候；while与……同时；since自从。根据“Istillremembermeetingallmyclassmateswhowerefullofenergy...westartedthefirstday,”可知，作者仍然记得当他们开学第一天的时候的场景，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。【4题详解】句意：这些记忆将永远留在我的脑海里。keep保持；bekeeping进行时态；bekept被动语态。主语memories和动词keep之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。【5题详解】句意：我真的很感谢那些帮助我和支持我的人，尤其是我的友好的同学和关心我的老师。help帮助，动词原形；helps动词三单；helped动词过去式。根据“andsupported”可知，应填动词过去式和supported并列，故选C。【6题详解】句意：更重要的是，我有很多经验与你们分享，年轻人。experience经验；experiences经历；experiences’表达有误。much修饰不可数名词，此处应用experience“经验”，故选A。【7题详解】句意：一方面，不要害怕失败，没有什么比你所犯的错误更有价值。valuable有价值的；morevaluable更有价值的；themostvaluable最有价值的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。【8题详解】句意：收集你的错误并从中吸取教训。they它们；them它们，宾格；their它们的。此处指代mistakes，作宾语，应用宾格代词，故选B。【9题详解】句意：另一方面，只要继续努力，永不放弃。never从不；always总是；sometimes有时候。根据“justkeeptryinghardand...giveup”可知，永不放弃，故选A。【10题详解】句意：祝大家好运，希望有一天我们都能在山顶相遇！in在……里面；at在；under在……下面。atthetopof“在……顶部”，是固定短语。故选B。III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherpracticedmylinessohardwithme.ButhowevereasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyword____11____frommyhead.Finallytheteachersaidshewroteanarrator’s(旁白)part,andaskedmetochangethe____12____.Herwords,kindlyexpressed,butstillhurtmeespeciallywhenIsawmypartgoto____13____—aprettygirl.Ididn’ttellmymotheranythingwhenIwenthomethatday,butshesensedmysadness.Insteadofkeepingpracticing,sheasked____14____Iwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandroseswereturningred.Besides,wecouldalsoseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英).Iwatchedmymotherstopbyonedandelion.“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupallthesedandelions,”shesaid,“Fromnowon,therewillbe____15____rosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions.”Iargued,“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatme____16____.“Yes,everyflowershinesinitsownway.Andthat’strueofpeople,too,”shesaid.Atthatmoment,Irealizedshehadguessedmy____17____.Istartedtotellherthetruth.“Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator.”shesaid.Withherhelp,Ilearnedto____18____thenewrole.Thebigdayfinallycame,andabunchofdandelionsappearedwithacardinside:“Youwillbethemostbeautifuldandelion.”Feelingmovedandmotivated,Iperformedwell____19____receivingmymother’sdandelions.Today,I’manadult,andmymother’swordsarestillasfreshasspringdandelions.It’sshethatencouragedmetolivebravely_____20_____Iamassimpleasadandelion.Thisexperienceislikeaneverlastingflower,bloomingintheriverofmymemories.11.A.started B.finished C.appeared D.disappeared12.A.role B.clothes C.action D.place13.A.theother B.theothers C.another D.others14.A.when B.whether C.unless D.since15.A.simple B.colorful C.no D.only16.A.madly B.silently C.seriously D.worriedly17.A.joy B.anger C.sadness D.excitement18.A.takepridein B.takeoutof C.taketheplaceof D.takecareof19.A.before B.after C.like D.by20.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.eventhough D.sothat【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.C17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候因未能如愿扮演公主而失落，但在母亲的鼓励下认识到每种花都有其独特之美，并成功扮演旁白者的经历。这段经历成为作者成长的鼓舞，激励着作者勇敢生活。【11题详解】句意：但无论我在家里表演得多么轻松，我一上台，每个词都从我的脑海中消失了。started开始；finished完成；appeared出现；disappeared消失。根据“assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyword...frommyhead”可知，一上台，脑海中的台词就消失了。故选D。【12题详解】句意：最后，老师说她写了一个旁白的部分，并要求我改变角色。role角色；clothes衣服；action动作；place地方。根据“Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay”及“Finallytheteachersaidshewroteanarrator’s(旁白)part,andaskedmetochangethe...”可知，作者一开始被挑选为公主的角色，由于她上台忘词，后来老师写了旁白的部分，让她改变角色。故选A。【13题详解】句意：她的话表达得很善意，但仍然伤害了我，尤其是当我看到我的角色变成了另一个——一个漂亮的女孩时。theother两者中的另一个；theothers剩余的全部；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；others别的人或物。根据“Isawmypartgoto...—aprettygirl.”可知，作者的角色变成了另一个漂亮的女孩。故选C。【14题详解】句意：她没有继续练习，而是问我是否想在院子里散步。when当……时；whether是否；unless除非；since自从。根据“sheasked...Iwantedtowalkintheyard.”可知，询问是否想要在院子里散步。故选B。【15题详解】句意：从现在起，这个花园里就只有玫瑰了。simple简单的；colorful丰富多彩的；no没有的；only只有。根据“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupallthesedandelions,”可知，把所有蒲公英挖出来之后，就只有玫瑰花了。故选D。【16题详解】句意：我妈妈严肃地看着我。madly发狂地；silently默默地；seriously严肃地；worriedly担心地。根据“Yes,everyflowershinesinitsownway.Andthat’strueofpeople,too,”可知，作者的妈妈严肃地看着作者。故选C。【17题详解】句意：那一刻，我意识到她已经猜到了我的悲伤。joy快乐；anger怒气；sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋。根据“butshesensedmysadness”可知，作者的妈妈猜到了作者的悲伤。故选C。【18题详解】句意：在她的帮助下，我学会了为这个新角色感到骄傲。takepridein为……感到骄傲；takeoutof除去；taketheplaceof代替；takecareof照顾。根据“Ilearnedto...thenewrole.”可知，作者学会了为这个新角色感到骄傲。故选A。【19题详解】句意：收到母亲的蒲公英后，我感到很感动，很有动力，表现很好。before在……之前；after在……之后；like像；by通过。根据“Iperformedwell...receivingmymother’sdandelions.”可知，作者在收到妈妈送的蒲公英之后表现得很好。故选B。【20题详解】句意：是她鼓励我勇敢地生活，尽管我像蒲公英一样普通。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就；eventhough尽管；sothat以便。根据“It’sshethatencouragedmetolivebravely...Iamassimpleasadandelion.”可知，尽管作者像蒲公英一样普通，也会勇敢生活。故选C。IV.阅读理解。（41-43题每小题1分，44-59题每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWhenyouread,willyoumeetanywordsyoudon’tknow?Howwillyoudealwiththat?TobeagoodEnglishlearner,findingouttheword’smeaningafterreadingisgreatlyneeded.Buthowtousethedictionary?Hereissomeadvice.Englishdictionariesusuallylistwordsinalphabetical(字母的)order.Searchfromthefirstlettertothenextuntilyoutrulyfindtheword.Example:stand/stænd/n①anopiniononsomethinge.g.Shewaspunishedforherstrongstandoncomputergames.②astrongefforttoprotectyourselfe.g.Wemustmakeastandagainstjoblosses.③aplacewherethingsaresolde.g.Wecanbuysomefruitandvegetablesatastand.④aplacewheretaxisandbusesparke.g.Wecanparktaxisatthestand.Afterfindingthisword,lookforthepronunciationofthewordandreaditsmeaningUsuallyawordhasdifferentmeanings.YoushouldtellwhichoneyoutrulywantAfteryouknowtheword’smeaning,don’tforgettolearnhowtousethewordfromexamplesentences.Atthesametime,trytousethiswordtomakemoresentences.Andyou’llfindithelpstoimproveyourEnglish.21.Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningof“stand”,youshouldsearchtheletter“________”firstinthedictionary.A.S B.T C.A D.N22.Theunderlinedword“stand”inthefollowingsentencemeans________intheexample.e.g.Ifyouarefree,pleasegotothefruitstandandbuysomefruitback.A.① B.② C.③ D.④23.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthewaytoimproveEnglishthroughdictionaries?A.Difficult. B.Helpful. C.Comfortable. D.Tiring.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何使用英语词典查找和理解生词的方法，包括查找单词、查看发音和含义，以及通过例句学习用法，帮助提高英语水平。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Searchfromthefirstlettertothenextuntilyoutrulyfindtheword.”可知，从第一个字母搜索到下一个字母，直到你真正找到单词。因此想要知道“stand”的意思，需要先搜索第一个字母——S。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouarefree,pleasegotothefruitstandandbuysomefruitback.”可知，去水果摊买水果，stand的意思是“摊位”，与③“卖东西的地方”意思相符。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andyou’llfindithelpstoimproveyourEnglish.”可知，词典有助于提高你的英语水平。故选B。BInChina,theyear2024isknownaslongnianinthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.Overalongperiodoftime,ithasbeencalledtheYearoftheDragoninEnglish.Butactually,therearealotofdifferencesbetweentheChineselongandtheWesterndragon.TheChineselongismadeupofpartsofsomegentleanimals,suchasarabbit’seyesandanox’sears.InChinesemythology,longisabletofly.Inaddition,itcanalsospray(喷洒)waterfromitsmouthtocreaterain.However,inWesternculture,adragonbreathesfireandhasthebodyofasnakeandbigwingsofabat.What’smore,youwillfindmostoftheWesterndragonsindarkcolorsbecausetheyusuallystandforevil(邪恶).Asaresult,normallyattheendofthestories,theevildragonwillbebeatenbythesuperheroes.Whatmakessuchdifferences?Infact,theyhavesomethingtodowiththeculturaldifferences.InChineseConfucian(儒家的)ideas,kindnessandharmony(和谐)areveryimportant.Itisourdutytohelpeachotherandliveapeacefullife.Westernculture,ontheotherhand,prefersindividualheroism(个人英雄主义).Wheneversomethingterriblehappens,therewillbeasuperherowhoisbraveenoughtostandout,fightagainsttheenemyonhisown,and,ofcourse,savethewholeworld.Inrecentyears,Chinesehavetriedtotranslatelonginanotherway.Forexample,Zhejiang’sLoongAirhasalreadywrittenlongasLoong.OneofthereasonsisthatLoongsoundsthesameastheChinesecharacterlong.Besides,theletters“oo”inthewordLoonglooklikethetwobigeyesoftheanimal,whichmakesiteasiertomemorizethisword.Anyway,nomatterhowlongistranslated,thereisonethingforsure:theChineselongisdifferentfromtheWesterndragon,anditisasymbolofgoodluck.WishyouandyourfamilythebestintheYearofLoong!24.WhichofthefollowingisthepictureofaWesterndragon?A. B. C. D.25.AccordingtotheChineseConfucianideas,whatmightbethereasonforlongtospraywater?A.Tofightagainsttheevildragon. B.Tohelpthefarmersinthedryweather.C.Toshowitspowerandability. D.Tomakeitselfthesuperherointhisworld.26.WhatmakesLoongthenewtranslationoftheChinesecharacterlong?①itspronunciation②itsspelling③itshistoricalbackground④itsculturalmeaningA.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④27.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywefindthispassage?A.HealthyLife. B.CreativeArt. C.AmazingAnimals. D.ColorfulCulture.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义，包括外形、能力和文化背景的差异，并提到中国人尝试新的翻译方式来更好地传达龙的文化内涵。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,inWesternculture,adragonbreathesfireandhasthebodyofasnakeandbigwingsofabat.”可知，在西方文化中，龙会喷火，身体像蛇，翅膀像蝙蝠。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inaddition,itcanalsospray(喷洒)waterfromitsmouthtocreaterain.”可知，龙还可以从嘴里喷水来制造雨水，雨水是为了在干旱的天气里帮助农民。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“OneofthereasonsisthatLoongsoundsthesameastheChinesecharacterlong.Besides,theletters‘oo’inthewordLoonglooklikethetwobigeyesoftheanimal,whichmakesiteasiertomemorizethisword.”可知，Loong的发音与中文“龙”相同；Loong中的字母“oo”看起来像动物的两只大眼睛。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Anyway,nomatterhowlongistranslated,thereisonethingforsure:theChineselongisdifferentfromtheWesterndragon,anditisasymbolofgoodluck.”可知，本文介绍了中西方文化中“龙”的不同形象和象征意义，因此会在杂志的“丰富多彩的文化”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。CThemostvaluablememoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.Thistablewasnotjustapieceoffurniture(家具)butasymbolofreunion(团聚)andjoy.WhenIwaslittleourwholefamilywouldgatheraroundaroundtablefordinneronthetraditionalfestivals.Adultswouldsitandtalkabouttheirworkandplans,whilechildrenwouldrunaroundthetable,playinghide-and-seek.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmajoyfullyaddedanotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlebitmorecrowded,butweallfeltclosertothisnewfamilymember.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedawaybecauseofcancerbutwhenthefamilyreunitedagain,hischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksremainedthesame.Althoughhisseatwasempty,butitmadeusfeellikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisinourhomesbecauseitisasymbolofthereunionofourfamilies.Butasamatteroffact,inChina,almosteverythingcanbesolvedoveraroundtable.Theweddingceremonybetweenalovingcouple,mourning(哀悼)forthedead,thetalkbetweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonasameroundtable.SoIstarttowonderwhatisthisroundtabletous.Thefoodonthetablemaychangewithtime.Thepeoplesittingbesideitmaycomeandgo.Thereasonswhywecometogethermaybedifferent,butthemeaningbehinditremains,yearafteryear,thesame.Andthatisourtolerance(包容)ofdifferentpeople,ourwillingnesstolearnfromdifferentcultureandartisticforms,ourcareandloveandrespectfornotonlyourfamily,butalsoforthecommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChineseculture.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.28.Howdoesthewritersharehismemoriesaboutaroundtable?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Byexplainingtheresult.29.Whywerethewriter’sgrandpa’schair,bowlandchopsticksleftatthetableafterhisdeath?A.Becausethefamilyforgottoremovethesethings.B.Becausethefamilywantedtoavoidhisabsence.C.Becausethefamilydidn’twantotherstotakehisseat.D.Becausethefamilyhadsuchatraditiontohavedinner.30.WhicheventmayNOTbeheldonaroundtableaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Theweddingceremony. B.Thebusinessmeeting.C.Themourningforthedead. D.TheInternationalsportingevent.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PracticalUseoftheRoundTableinChina.B.TheHiddenMeaningoftheRoundTable.C.ChildhoodMemoriesAroundtheRoundTable.D.TheImportanceofFamilyReunioninChina.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文通过围着圆桌吃饭的故事，讲述了家人之间的感情。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenIwaslittle,ourwholefamilywouldgatheraroundaroundtablefordinneronthetraditionalfestivals.Adultswouldsitandtalkabouttheirworkandplans,whilechildrenwouldrunaroundthetable,playinghide-and-seek.”可知，作者通过举例子的方式分享他关于圆桌的记忆。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Althoughhisseatwasempty,butitmadeusfeellikethathehadneverleftus.”可知，爷爷的椅子、碗和筷子在他去世后依然留在桌子旁是为了让家人觉得他从未离开过他们。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theweddingceremonybetweenalovingcouple,mourning(哀悼)forthedead,thetalkbetweenbusinesspartnerscanallhappenonasameroundtable.”可知，一对恩爱夫妻之间的婚礼、对死者的哀悼、商业伙伴之间的谈话都可以在同一张圆桌上进行。文中没有提到国际体育赛事。故选D。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Thistablewasnotjustapieceoffurniture(家具)butasymbolofreunion(团聚)andjoy.”及“TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChineseculture.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.”可知，本文介绍了中国文化的象征——圆桌，选项B“圆桌的隐含意义”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。DNowadays,beingfamousandsuccessfulischangingquickly.Socialmediahasbecomeanewwayforyoungpeopletobecomeknownasonlineinfluencers(网红).Arecentsurveyshowedthatchildrenwouldratherbeonlineinfluencersthanastronauts.Butisbeinganonlineinfluenceragoodjob?Thelifestylesweseeonsocialmediasseementicing,butundertheshiningappearancelieproblemslikenothavingacertainpay,thecontrolofalgorithms(算法),physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Let’stakeadeeperlookintoit.Successfulinfluencersmaytellyouthatanyonecansucceedinthisindustry.However,anexpertsays“There’sahugeincomegapbetweensuccessfulinfluencersandeveryoneelse.Formostpeoplewhowanttobecomeaninfluencer,thecreativeworktheylovetodousuallyendsupbeingunpaidworkforcompanies.”________Influencersareoftencontrolledbycomputerprogramscalledalgorithms.Theydecidewhichpostisshowntousersandinwhatorder.Socialmediaplatforms(平台)don’tsharemuchinformationaboutthesealgorithms,buttheyaretheonetodecidewhoandwhatbecomespopularonsocialmedia.Thislastingfearofnotbeingseenmakesinfluencersfeeluncertain.Theyarealwaysunderpressuretocreatenewcontentfortheseplatforms.Iftheydon’t,thealgorithmmight“punish”thembyhidingtheirpostsormakingthemlessvisibleinsearchresults.Alwaysbeingonlineisabigproblemforinfluencersbecauseitcancausementalhealthproblems.Theyhavetoworkandtalktotheirfansatanytimeofadayornight.Inaddition,theyarescaredofbeingjudgedonline,whichleadstomentalandphysicalhealth.Eventhoughbeinganinfluencerseemsattractivetomanypeople,thechallengesanddownsidesofthejobareusuallyhiddenandnoteasytoseetotheoutsideworld.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enticing”inParagraph2mean?A.Challenging. B.Similar. C.Amazing. D.Traditional.33.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.Asweknow,thereareotherpossiblehugerisksforbeinganinfluenceronline.B.Also,thepowerofalgorithmsisstrongenoughtoshapeinfluencers’popularity.C.Withoutdoubt,algorithmsisapowerfultechnologytoleadusintothefuture.D.Influencersaresurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanalgorithms.34.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Mostoftheinfluencershavesleepproblemsintheirlives.B.Childrenarenotencouragedtobeinfluencersbythewriter.C.Socialmediaplatformsgooutoftheirwaytohelpinfluencers.D.Successfulinfluencersthinkit’seasytosucceedinthisindustry.35.Thepassageiswrittenina________tone(语气).A.serious B.happy C.surprising D.funny【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了成为网红这一职业的吸引力和挑战，包括收入差距、算法控制下的不确定性、以及持续在线导致的心理健康问题等。虽然成为网红看似吸引人，但其背后的挑战和不利因素通常被外界所忽视。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thelifestylesweseeonsocialmediasseementicing,butundertheshiningappearancelieproblemslikenothavingacertainpay,thecontrolofalgorithms(算法),physicalandmentalhealthproblems.”可知，我们在社交媒体上看到的生活方式似乎很诱人，但在光鲜的外表下隐藏着一些问题，划线词与Amazing意思相近。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Influencersareoftencontrolledbycomputerprogramscalledalgorithms.”可知，网红通常由称为算法的计算机程序控制，选项B“此外，算法的力量足以塑造网红的受欢迎程度。”符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Alwaysbeingonlineisabigproblemforinfluencersbecauseitcancausementalhealthproblems.Theyhavetoworkandtalktotheirfansatanytimeofadayornight.”可知，总是上网对网红来说是个大问题，因为这会导致心理健康问题。他们必须在白天或晚上的任何时候工作并与粉丝交谈。因此作者不鼓励孩子成为网红。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Eventhoughbeinganinfluencerseemsattractivetomanypeople,thechallengesanddownsidesofthejobareusuallyhiddenandnoteasytoseetotheoutsideworld.”可知，尽管对很多人来说，成为网红似乎很有吸引力，但这份工作的挑战和缺点通常是隐藏的，不容易被外界看到。因此作者是以严肃的语气在写这篇文章。故选A。E①Weoftenseespaceexploration(探索)updatesinthenewsnowadays.Thisisgreatforthosewhowantafuturelikeinsciencefictionmovies.Ontheotherhand,somebelievespaceexplorationisnotnecessarybecausethereareafewreasonabledisadvantagestoit.So,readfurthertoseewhatthespaceexplorationadvantagesanddisadvantagesare.②It’struethatspaceexplorationtechnologiesarecostlyandconsumemanyresources(资源).Onlysendingspaceexplorationsatellites(卫星)tospacecostsatleast$40millioneachtimeandcangoforasmuchas$400million.Analyzingsomespaceexplorationfacts,werealizethatspaceexploringcostsalot.WhiletheUNsays$30billioncouldendworldhunger,NASAisbeingofferedaloteveryyear.Andthisisagoodargumentforthosewhoareagainstspaceexploration.③Whilespaceexplorationishighlyimportantforlearningaboutwhoweare,someareworriedaboutwhatitcandotohumanity.Countriescanusetheirsatellitestocollectinformationaboutothercountriesthey’refightingagainst.Andthiscanleadtoaworsesituationbetweencountriesandevenwars.④Anotherproblemthatspaceexplorationbringsisthatitcausesagreatdangerforastronauts.NASAmentionsinanarticlehowdamagingcosmicradiation(宇宙辐射)isforthehumanbodybecauseitcandamagethenervoussystembothbadlyandinthelongrun.Besides,cosmicradiationsicknesscausesextremetiredness,sickness,anorexia,andvomiting.Fromthispointofview,spaceexplorationdoesputourastronautsatgreatrisks.However,preventivemeasures(预防措施)aretaken,andtheirhealthiskeptincheckthroughintensivetraininganddailycheckups.⑤Althoughalltheobservationsmentionedabovemakegreatpoints,spaceexplorationstillhasmorebenefitsthanbadinfluence.Thankstospaceexploration,ourtechnologieshavedevelopedalot.Moreover,byexploringspace,wecandiscovernewresourcesthatwecouldusetobetterourliveshereontheearth.Andanotherthingiscertainaswell:wecouldn’tbuildabetterfutureforourchildrenwithoutspaceexploration.36.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.ToadviseNASAtospendlessmoney.B.Toraisemoremoneyforspaceexploration.C.Toshowspaceexplorationishighlyimportant.D.Toshowthedisadvantageofspaceexploration.37.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Theuseofsatellitesforcollectinginformation.B.Thehighcostofspaceexplorationtechnologies.C.Thespaceexplorationtechnologiesandprogress.D.Theimportanceofspaceexplorationtechnologies.38.Whichideawouldthewritermostprobablyagreewithaccordingtothepassage?A.Spaceexplorationmaywastetoomuchmoney.B.Spaceexplorationmayhelpcountrieswinthewars.C.Spaceexplorationmaysolveworldhungerproblems.D.Spaceexplorationmayleadtonewdiscoveriesinscience.39.Whichofthefollowingpictureshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讨论了太空探索的利弊，尽管存在一些负面影响，但太空探索对人类的未来也有重要意义。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据“It’struethatspaceexplorationtechnologiesarecostlyandconsumemanyresources(资源).”可知，第二段强调太空探索的缺点。故选D。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Countriescanusetheirsatellitestocollectinformationaboutothercountriesthey’refightingagainst.Andthiscanleadtoaworsesituationbetweencountriesandevenwars.”可知，各国可以利用自己的卫星收集与之对抗的其他国家的信息。这可能会导致国家之间的局势恶化，甚至引发战争。“this”指代上文提到的“利用卫星收集信息”。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moreover,byexploringspace,wecandiscovernewresourcesthatwecouldusetobetterourliveshereontheearth.”可知，通过探索太空，我们可以发现新的资源，可以用来改善我们在地球上的生活。故选D。【39题详解】篇章结构题。分析文章可知，文章首先概述了太空探索在当今新闻中的常见性以及人们对太空探索的不同看法（①段）；接着，文章分析了太空探索的缺点，包括高昂的成本、对资源的消耗、可能导致的国际冲突以及对宇航员构成的危险（②至④段）。最后，文章强调了太空探索的益处，如推动技术发展、发现新资源以及为孩子们构建更好的未来（⑤段）。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（共60分）V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。(LucyandLinda:Twostudentsfromdifferentschoolsaretalkingabouttheirschoollives.)A:Hey,Lucy.IheardthatyourschoolheldaspecialeventfortheLanternFestivallastmonth.___40___B:Fantastic!Wehadmanyactivitiestotakepartin!A:Irememberyouwereguessinglanternriddles(灯谜)inoneofthepictures!___41___B:Recitingpoems,kickingshuttlecockandeatingicedumplings!A:Wow!Howcolorfulyourschoollifeis!___42___B:Ilikerecitingpoemsbest!Look!___43___A:Beautiful!Whatisitmadeof?Paper?B:No.___44___Andourteacherswrotepoemsonthefan!Iloveit!A:Thiseventissomeaningfulandinteresting!Ireallywanttojoinyou.B:Let’shavefuntogethernexttime!A.Thesilkfeelsamazing!B.It’smadeofsilk.C.Whatotheractivitiesdidyoujoinin?D.What’syourfavoriteactivity?E.Didyoutakepartinit?F.Iwonthefirstprizeandgotafanasagift.G.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?【答案】40.G41.C42.D43.F44.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一次学校为庆祝元宵节而举办的特殊活动。在这次活动中，学生们参与了多种活动，包括猜灯谜、吟诗、踢毽子和吃汤圆。对话中，A同学询问了B同学关于活动的具体情况和感受，B同学分享了自己参与活动的经历和最喜欢的活动，以及赢得的奖品——一把写有诗句的扇子。最后，两人都表示期待下次一起参与这样的活动，享受其中的乐趣。【40题详解】根据“Fantastic!”可知，此处询问对方的感受，选项G“你觉得怎么样？”符合情景。故选G。【41题详解】根据“Recitingpoems,kickingshuttlecockandeatingicedumplings!”可知，此处询问对方参加的其他活动，选项C“你还参加了哪些活动？”符合情景。故选C。【42题详解】根据“Ilikerecitingpoemsbest!”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的活动，选项D“你最喜欢的活动是什么？”符合情景。故选D。【43题详解】根据“Look!”及“Andourteacherswrotepoemsonthefan!Iloveit!”可知，此处介绍自己得到的一把扇子，选项F“我得了一等奖，还得到了一把扇子作为礼物。”符合情景。故选F。【44题详解】根据“Whatisitmadeof?Paper?”可知，此处介绍扇子是由什么材质制成的，选项B“它是丝绸做的。”符合情景。故选B。VI.任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。Haveyoueverwatched