2024年湖南省湘潭市湘乡市中考模拟英语试题

2024年湖南省湘乡市九年级模拟测试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片，每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.Ⅱ.听句子,选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)6.A.Sure.B.Youarewelcome.C.No,butIdon’tlikeit.7.A.That’sgreat.B.No,thanks.C.Ihaveaheadache.8.A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Ihaven’t.C.No,Iamnot.9.A.BecauseI’veboughtanewone.B.Youcanhaveitfor500yuan.C.Iboughtitlastyear.10.A.IamwatchingTV.B.Iwasdoingmyhomework.C.Shewassleeping.Ⅲ.听对话,选择最佳选项。每个对话读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)11.WhydoesJacklooknervous?A.Becausehisbikeisbroken.B.Becausehecan’tfindhisbike.C.Becausehehaslostthekeytohisbike.12.WhatwillHenrydoafterschool?A.Playtennis.B.Takepianolessons.C.Playcomputergames.13.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.14.Howmuchisthesmartphonetoday?A.200yuan.B.400yuan.C.800yuan.15.Whereistheamusementpark?A.OnBridgeRoad.B.OnXinhuaSquare.C.OnBeijingRoad.Ⅳ.听短文,选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)16.Theorangetreewas________thepoorman’shouse.A.infrontofB.behindC.acrossfrom17.In________,thereweremanyfineorangesonthetree.A.springB.summerC.autumn18.Thepoormantookthebigorangeto________.A.thekingB.therichmanC.hisfriend19.Therichmanhad________andhewantedtogiveittotheking.A.anorangeB.afootballC.agoldcup20.Intheend,thekinggave________totherichman.A.alotofmoneyB.thegreatorangeC.anorangetreeⅤ.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)1.Janeis________16-year-oldhighschoolstudentin________UnitedStates.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/ D.an;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Jane是一个16岁的美国高中学生。考查冠词。a“一个”，不定冠词表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一个”，不定冠词表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“Janeis...16-year-oldhighschoolstudent”可知，是泛指一个16岁高中生，“16-year-old”以辅音开头，不定冠词用a；intheUnitedStates表示“在美国”。故选A。2.—Ithinkdragonsarethe________ofChina.Doyouthinkso?

—IagreewithyouA.situation B.symbol C.promise D.shape【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为龙是中国的象征。你这么认为吗？——我同意你的看法。考查名词辨析。situation情况；symbol象征；promise承诺；shape形状。根据“dragons”可知，龙是中国的象征。故选B。3.—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?

—No,thereareonly3________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germany,Germen B.Germany,GermansC.German,Germans D.German,Germany【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班上所有的学生都来自德国吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他的来自其他国家。考查名词辨析和名词复数。Germany德国；German德国人。根据“from”可知，是指来自德国，应用Germany，排除CD；根据“thereareonly3...”可知，指的是德国人，German的复数是Germans。故选B。4.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof________periodsofmylife.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.themoreexciting D.themostexciting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的中学时代是我一生中最激动人心的时期之一。考查形容词最高级。此处是“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构，意为“最……之一”，可知填最高级。故选D。5.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheislovelyallofuslikehimverymuch.A.too,to B.neither,nor C.so,that D.such,that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:鲍勃对每个人都很有礼貌,他如此可爱,以至于我们所有人都喜欢他。考查结果状语从句。too+adj./adv.+to结构,意为“太……而不能……”;neither...nor...,表示否定,“既不……也不……”;such(+a/an)+adj.+n.+that从句,意为“(一个)如此……的某物,以至于……”;so+adj./adv.+that从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。由句意可知答案选C。6.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—________,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.So【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要什么？茶还是咖啡？——都不要，谢谢。我只要一杯水。考查代词。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的每一个；So如此。根据“Ijustpreferaglassofwater”可知，是两者都不要，故用neither。故选B。7.Comeon,baby.Wehavealreadydone________ofthework.A.twothree B.twothird C.twothirds D.secondthree【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：来吧，宝贝。我们已经完成了三分之二的工作。考查分数。此处是分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故三分之二的表达为twothirds。故选C。8.—Mycousinhasasorethroat.—She’dbetter________.A.drinkwaterwithhoney B.seeadentistC.takeashower D.getanX-ray【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我的堂妹嗓子痛。——她最好喝蜂蜜水。考查生活常识。drinkwaterwithhoney喝蜂蜜水；seeadentist看牙医；takeashower洗淋浴；getanX-ray拍X光片。根据“hasasorethroat”和常识可知，嗓子痛应该喝蜂蜜水。选A。9.—Comehere,I’lltellyou___________aboutyourstudy.—OK,we’recoming.A.anythingimportant B.somethingimportantC.importantanything D.importantsomething【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：－过来，我要给你们讲一讲有关你们学习的重要的事。－好，我们来了。Something用于肯定的陈述句里，anything用于否定句或疑问句里。本句是肯定的陈述句，用something，A、C错。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在被修饰词之后。故选B。10.Thelessjunkfoodyoueat,youwillbe.A.thehealthier B.healthier C.morehealthy D.lesshealthy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你吃的垃圾食物越多，你就会越不健康。The+比较级+主语+谓语+---，the+比较级+主语+谓语+---。越---，就越---。healthy形容词，健康的，比较级是healthier，故选A11.Mr.Brown________hishometownsincehe________thearmy.A.hasleft;hasjoined B.hasbeenawayfrom;hasjoinedC.hasbeenawayfrom;joined D.left;joined【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生自从参军以来就一直离开家乡。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时，排除A，B和D选项。且主句要用延续性动词，故选C。12.Qomolangmaisabout8,844metershigh.Itis________mountainintheworld.A.highest B.thehighest C.higher D.thehigher【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰有8844米高，它是世界最高峰。high高的，最高级是highest，最高级前要加冠词the；故选B点睛：形容词原级的用法1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much/alittle/even等来修饰，例如：muchbigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Whichis+形容词比较级，AorB?”。形容词最高级用法1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“oneofthe+最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the。13.—mysurprise,JinMingwaschosenintoourschoolfootballteam.—Congratulations.Hedidwellplayingfootballwhenhewasveryyoung.Ihopehe’llbethebestplayerinourschool.A.To,of B.At,at C.To,in D.In,about【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——令我吃惊的是，金明入选了我们学校的足球队。——祝贺他。当他小的时候他就擅长踢足球。我希望他能成为我们学校最好的运动员。考查固定搭配。toone’ssurprise令人吃惊的是；dowellin擅长某事，在某方面做的好。结合句意，故选C。14.—Mom,canIdo________muchworkin______ashorttime?—Dear,Ithinkyoucan.A.so;so B.such;soC.so;such D.such;such【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能在如此短的时间内做这么多工作吗？——亲爱的，我想你可以。考查副词辨析。such后面主要是修饰名词；so后面只能跟形容词或副词。根据“muchwork”可知，有表示数量的much修饰名词，只能用so；再者根据“ashorttime”可知，中心词是名词time，因此so符合句意。故选C。15.—Atwhatagedidyouleavehome?—Ilefthomeat18,Neil.I________yourcityforfiveyears.A.havebeenin B.havebeentoC.havegoneto D.havecometo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你几岁离开家的？——我18岁离开家，尼尔。我在你们城市已经五年了。考查现在完成时。havebeento去过（已回）；havegoneto去了（未回）；havebeenin在某地待一段时间。根据“yourcityforfiveyears”可知，是指在你们城市已经待了五年，应用havebeenin。D选项come是短暂性动词，不可以和一段时间连用。故选A。Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Sallyiseighty-sixyearsold.Shehasnosons_______16_______daughters.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Butshedidn’tmoveintoanursinghome.Shewouldliketo________17________herselfeveryday.Everynightshespendstwohours______18______kidswithmath.Allkidslivingonherstreetcangetherhelpwithoutpayment(报酬).Shewasafamousmath_______19_______beforesheretired(退休)fromamiddleschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,thendoessports,goesshoppingorhelpscleaners______20______thestreet.Andshedoesthesehappily.Whenthekidscomeforhelp,sheisalways_____21_____andtriesherbest.Peopleaskedher______22______.Shesaid,“Iloveit.Itmakesmehappytohelpthem.”Sheisalwayshappyeverydayandalwayssayshellotopeoplearoundher______23______asmile.“I_____24_____toloveeverythingaroundme.SoI’mhappytodosomething.I’mthankfulforthosekidswhocometomeforhelp.Eachkidismy____25____.Iloveeachdaytohelpthem,”shesaid.16.A.and B.or C.but D.so17.A.looklike B.lookat C.lookafter D.lookfor18.A.helping B.working C.studying D.teaching19.A.teacher B.nurse C.worker D.cleaner20.A.do B.run C.sweep D.play21.A.awful B.happy C.tired D.boring22.A.why B.where C.when D.how23.A.for B.on C.in D.with24.A.havedecided B.decides C.haven’tdecided D.hate25.A.example B.gift C.teacher D.helper【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C21.B22.A23.D24.A25.B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个Sally退休后的生活。【16题详解】句意：她没有儿子和女儿。or用于否定句，and用于肯定句，but但是；so因此；不符合题意。故选B【17题详解】根据上文她没有搬到养老院，她想自己照顾自己。A.looklike看起来像；B.lookat看着；C.lookafter照顾；D.lookfor寻找。故选C【18题详解】句意：每晚她花两个小时帮助孩子们学习数学。helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事；spendtimedoingsth花费时间做某事；work工作；study学习；teach教，都不符合题意；故选A【19题详解】结合上文“她从中学退休”以及“20年来她帮助学生学习数学”可知她是一名数学老师。A.teacher老师；B.nurse护士；C.worker工人；D.cleaner清洁工。故选A【20题详解】句意：她帮助清洁工打扫街道。helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事；A.do做；B.run跑；C.sweep打扫；D.play玩。根据句意故选C【21题详解】根据下文“我喜欢这样，帮助他们让我很开心”当孩子们来寻求帮助时，她总是很开心并竭尽全力。A.awful可怕的，吓人的；B.happy高兴的；C.tired劳累的；D.boring无聊的。根据句意故选B【22题详解】根据下文她说：“我很喜欢这样，帮助他们让我很开心”可知对原因进行提问，所以用why；A.why为什么；B.where哪里；C.when什么时候；D.how怎样。故选A【23题详解】结合句意可知，她每天都很开心，每天都对身边的人问好并面带微笑。withasmile面带微笑；.A.for为了；B.on在---上面；C.in在---里面；D.with带着，和。故选D【24题详解】句意：我决定去爱我身边的每一件事情。主语是“我”，谓语动词不能用单数形式，所以B不对；C.haven’tdecided不决定；D.hate讨厌；意思不和题意，排除C/D。故选A【25题详解】根据上文，孩子们来找我寻求帮助，我内心充满感激。可知，孩子们都是我的礼物。A.example例子；B.gift礼物；C.teacher老师；D.helper帮手。根据句意故选BⅦ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AMaryisanAfricanelephant.Nowsheis16yearsold.Shelivesinthezoo.Maryhasproducedmorethan50drawingssincelastyear.Shehasmadeover$2,500forthezoo.ZooleaderssaidMaryfirstshowedtheartability(能力)about4yearsago.Zooworkerswatchedhermakethemarks(痕迹)inthesandwithhertrunk(象鼻).Sherubbedout(抹去)themarks,thenmadethenewones.Thezooworkersgaveherbrushesandpaints.SoonMarywasdrawingpictures.NewspaperreporterswroteaboutMary,andthenpeoplewenttobuyherpictures.Andinthiswayshemadealotofmoneyforthezoobydrawing.ThisishowMarydoesthedrawingAzooworkerholdsdifferentcolorpaintsandMarytouchesthecolorsshewants.ThentheworkergivesherchosencolortothebrushesinhertrunkandMarybeginstopaint.26.Maryis.A.agirl B.azooworker C.azooleader D.anelephantfromAfrica27.Shehasmadeoverforthezoo.A.$50 B.$2,500 C.$16 D.$428.Maryfirstlearnedtodrawpictures.A.whenshewas4yearsold B.tomakemoneyC.inthesandwithhertrunk D.whenshewas16yearsold29.wroteaboutMary,andthenpeoplewenttobuyherpictures.A.Newspaperreporters B.AmagazineC.Ahistorytextbook D.Anadvertisement30.Maryrubbedoutthemarksshehadmadeinorderto.A.pleasethevisitors B.makeotheronesC.askformorebrushesandpaints D.cleanhertrunk【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一头会画画的非洲大象的故事。【26题详解】句意：玛丽是一个---。A.agirl一个女孩；B.azooworker一个动物园的工人；C.azooleader一个动物园的领导；D.anelephantfromAfrica一头来自非洲的大象。根据MaryisanAfricanelephant故选D【27题详解】句意：她为动物园挣了多少钱。根据Shehasmadeover$2,500forthezoo故选B【28题详解】句意：玛丽第一次学画画---。A.whenshewas4yearsold当她4岁时；B.tomakemoney挣钱；C.inthesandwithhertrunk用象鼻在沙地里；D.whenshewas16yearsold当她16岁时。ZooleaderssaidMaryfirstshowedtheartability(能力)about4yearsago.Zooworkerswatchedhermakethemarks(痕迹)inthesandwithhertrunk(象鼻).故选C【29题详解】句意：谁写关于玛丽的事，然后人们去买画。根据.NewspaperreporterswroteaboutMary,andthenpeoplewenttobuyherpictures.故选A【30题详解】句意：玛丽抹去了她弄的痕迹，是为了---。A.pleasethevisitors愉悦参观者；B.makeotherones创作其他的；C.askformorebrushesandpaints要更多的刷子和涂料；D.cleanhertrunk清洁它的象鼻。根据Sherubbedout(抹去)themarks,thenmadethenewones.故选BBMr.Hunt’sfamilyisverypoor.Becauseofthat,heisinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehastostoptohelphisparentsthough(尽管)heisgoodathislessons.Whenheissixteen,hecomestothecityandbeginstoworkinasmallfactory.Helearnsfromanoldworkerandsixyearslater,hebecomesagoodworker.Theoldworkerlikeshimandmarries(嫁)hisdaughtertohim.Theyoungmandoesnothaveahousesohehastolivewithhisparents-in-law(岳父母).Hismother-in-lawalwaysthinksheisn’trichandoftenchatters(唠叨).ItisonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantstohaveatriponthetopofthehill.ShetellsMr.Hunttodrivehercar.Butsometimesshetellshimtoturnleft(左转)andsometimestoturnright.Theyoungmanhastolistentoher.Atacrossing,thelightsturnredbutshemakeshimturnleft.Thepolicemanstopsthem.“IfIdidwrong,sir,”saysMr.Hunt,“Itismymother-in-law’sfault(过错).Sheisdrivingthecarthoughshesitsbehindme.”31.WhyisMr.Huntinschoolforonly3years?A.Becauseheisnotgoodathislessons. B.Becausehisfamilyisn’trich.C.Becauseheisn’tclever. D.Becausehewantstostayathome.32.WhendoesMr.Huntbecomeagoodworker?A.Whenhebeginstoworkinasmallfactory. B.Whenheis16yearsold.C.Whenheis22yearsold. D.Whenhegetsmarried.33.What’stherightorder(顺序)ofthethingsaccordingto(根据)thispassage?①Mr.Huntandhismother-in-lawgotoahill.②Mr.Huntcomestothecity.③Mr.Huntbeginstolivewithhisparents-in-law.④ThepolicemanstopsMr.Hunt’scar.A.④②③① B.②③④① C.②①③④ D.②③①④34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theoldwomanisgoodatdrivingthecar.B.TheoldwomaniskindtoMr.Hunt.C.TheoldmanmarrieshisdaughtertoMr.Huntbecauseheisgoodtoher.D.MaybeMr.Huntisangrywiththeoldwomanintheend.【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因贫穷只上了三年学的Hunt16岁时进城打工，在老工人的教授下成为一个优秀的工人，老工人很喜欢他，把女儿嫁给了他，从此Hunt和岳父母住在一起，而他的岳母嫌他穷，对他并不好，一天她让他开车带她去山顶旅行，不会开车的她却胡乱指挥，结果闯了红灯。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Hunt’sfamilyisverypoor.Becauseofthat,heisinschoolforonlythreeyears”可知因为家庭非常穷，所以Hunt只在学校呆了三年，故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenheissixteen,hecomestothecityandbeginstoworkinasmallfactory.Helearnsfromanoldworkerandsixyearslater,hebecomesagoodworker.”可知他16岁开始工作，向一个老工人学习，六年后成为一个优秀的工人，所以判断他22岁时成为一个优秀的工人，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenheissixteen,hecomestothecity”“Theyoungmandoesnothaveahousesohehastolivewithhisparents-in-law”“ItisonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantstohaveatriponthetopofthehill.ShetellsMr.Hunttodrivehercar.”和“Thepolicemanstopsthem.”可知Hunt在16岁时来到城市，结婚后没有房子只能和岳父母住在一起，一个晴朗的周日，他的岳母让他开车带着去山顶旅行，可是在她的指挥下闯了红灯，被警察拦住了，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘IfIdidwrong,sir,’saysMr.Hunt,‘Itismymother-in-law’sfault.Sheisdrivingthecarthoughshesitsbehindme.’”可知Hunt认为不是自己违反了交通规则，而是他的岳母，因为她的胡乱指挥，所以推测Hunt对岳母的行为很生气，故选D。CWhenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,“Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine.”ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,“You’rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn’tfindaplacetoshowhimself.”Hisstepmother’swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother’swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,“Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter.”Hillacceptedhisstepmother’sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother’sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真诚的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.35.WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.Clever. B.Creative.C.Unfriendly. D.Foolish.36.Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe______.A.smiledathimB.lookedathimcarefullyC.saidgoodwordsabouthimD.saidbadwordsabouthim37.WhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.38.Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof______.A.housebuilding B.dietC.newswriting D.education39.Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat______.A.childrenshouldbepraisedB.Hill’sfathermarriedagainC.Hill'sstepmotherwankindtohimD.Hill'Sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】35.C36.C37.B38.D39.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Hill在继母的表扬和关心下，他按照他继母期望去做。文中作者认为称赞对孩子是必要的，真诚的表扬比一万句恶毒的话更好。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.”可知在Hill小时候，人们认为他是一个坏孩子，故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisstepmother’swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.”可知Hill的继母的话温暖了他的心，因此他开始和他的继母交朋友。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.”可知Hill能按照他继母期望去做，B项与文中意思不相符，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真诚的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.”可知，此处是教育人们要经常表扬孩子。故推断本文的作者是教育方面的专家。故选D。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真诚的〉praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.”可知，此处是教育人们要经常表扬孩子。故推断本文是关于教育的短文，故选A。Itwasadarkandcoldnight.Thetaxidriverdidn’thaveevenonepassengerallday.Whenhewentbytherailwaystation,hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.Sohequicklyopenedthedoorofthecarandasked,“Wheredoyouwanttogo,sir?”“ToStarHotel,”theyoungmananswered.Whenthetaxidriverheardthis,hedidn’tfeelhappyanymore.Heknewtheyoungmancouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnotfarfromtherailwaystation.Butsuddenly,hehadanidea.Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity.

Afteralongtime,thecararrivedatthehotelatlast.“Youshouldpaymefifteendollars,”thedriversaidtotheyoungman.“What?Fifteendollars!DoyouthinkI’mafool?Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars.IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip.Iwon’tpayyouonedollarmorethanIpaidtotheothertaxidriverlastweek.”40.Howdidthetaxidriverfeelwhenheknewwheretheyoungmanwantedtogo?_______________________________________________________________________41.Didthefirsttaxidrivercheattheyoungman?__________________________________________________________________________42.Howmuchdidtheyoungmanwanttopay?__________________________________________________________________________43.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwotaxidrivers?__________________________________________________________________________44.将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________【答案】40.Unhappy.41.Yes,hedid.42.Thirteendollars.43.Dishonest./Theyarenothonest.44.他看见一个年轻人拎着两个袋子走出来。【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个出租车司机宰客的故事。【40题详解】句意：当他知道这个这个年轻人要去哪里的时候，出租车司机感觉怎样？根据Whenthetaxidriverheardthis,hedidn’tfeelhappyanymore.故回答Unhappy.【41题详解】句意：第一个出租车司机欺骗年轻人了吗？根据Heknewtheyoungmancouldgivehimonlythreedollars和Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars可知回答Yes,hedid.【42题详解】句意：这个年轻人想付多少钱。根据Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars和.Iwon’tpayyouonedollarmorethanIpaidtotheothertaxidriverlastweek.”故回答Thirteendollars.【43题详解】句意：你认为这两个出租车司机怎样？根据文章可知他们都不诚实。故回答Dishonest./Theyarenothonest【44题详解】Comeoutwith带着---走出来；inone;shands在某人的手里；故答案是他看见一个年轻人拎着两个袋子走出来。Ⅸ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)Emma：Whatareyoudoing，LiLin?LiLin：___45___Emma：Ihavereaditbefore.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?LiLin：___46___YuGongfoundagoodwaytodealwithhisproblem.Emma：Really?___47___Itseemsimpossibletomoveamountain.LiLin：Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.YuGongkepttryinganddidn'tgiveup.Emma：___48___Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystodealwithaproblem.LiLin：ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?Emma：Hecouldbuildaroad.___49___LiLin：Wehavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory.There'remanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.Emma：Yes,that'sfine.A.Don'tyouthinkit'salittlesilly?B.I'mreadingabookcalledYuGongMovesaMountain（《愚公移山》）.C.That'sbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain.D.Inmyopinion,it'sreallyinteresting.E.Doyouprefertoreadstories?F.Istilldon'tagreewithyou.GHowaboutyou?【答案】45.B46.D47.A48.F49.C【解析】【分析】本篇对话主要讲述艾玛和李林两个人就《愚公移山》这本书发表他们不同的看法。【45题详解】根据“Whatareyoudoing”可知，应回答“我正在……”，B选项“我正在读一本叫《愚公移山》的书”符合语境，故选B。【46题详解】根据“Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?”可知，回答看法，D项“在我看来，这本书很有趣”符合语境，故选D。【47题详解】根据“YuGongfoundagoodwaytodealwithhisproblem.”以及“Itseemsimpossibletomoveamountain”可知，李林认为愚公找到了一个解决问题的好方法，但是艾玛认为移山似乎是不可能的，所以艾玛认为这个有点傻，A项“你不觉得这有点傻吗?”符合语境，故选A。【48题详解】根据“Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.YuGongkepttryinganddidn'tgiveup”以及“Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystodealwithaproblem.”可知，李林认为只要努力，一切皆有可能。愚公一直在努力，没有放弃，但是艾玛认为我们应该设法找到其他的方法来处理问题，所以艾玛仍然不同意李林的说法，F项“我仍然不同意你”符合语境，故选F。【49题详解】根据“Hecouldbuildaroad”可知，艾玛认为可以建一条路，下面该讲述原因，C项“这比移山更好更快”符合语境，故选C。Ⅹ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)50.Theoldmandiedofi________.【答案】(i)llness【解析】【详解】句意：那位老人因病而死。根据“Theoldmandiedofi...”可知，老人因病而死，此处应用名词illness。故填(i)llness。51.ThegirlcomesfromFrance,soshecanspeakF________.【答案】(F)rench【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩来自法国，所以她会说法语。根据句意和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的是这个女孩会说法语，French“法语”。故填(F)rench。52.Iboughtac________lastweek.Ihavetakenalotofphotos.【答案】(c)amera【解析】【详解】句意：我上周买了一台照相机。我拍了很多照片。根据“Ihavetakenalotofphotos”可知，拍照用相机。camera“相机”，可数名词，a修饰单数名词，故填(c)amera。53.Wemust________(保护)animals;theyareourfriends.【答案】protect【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须保护动物；它们是我们的朋友。protect“保护”，动词，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填protect。54.HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20th________(世纪).【答案】century【解析】【详解】句意：他是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。century表示“世纪”，此处应用单数形式。故填century。Ⅺ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)55.为什么你不给她买一件连衣裙呢？Why________you________adress?【答案】①.don’t②.buyher【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知