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一、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。1.从单数复数,变形规则如下:1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman(男警察)-policemen,policewoman(女警察)-policewomen,mouse-micechild(孩子)-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep(羊)-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如:Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。2.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)练习题写出下列各词的复数I_________this___________that___________watch_______child_______photo________diary_________day________foot________book_______dress______________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____________thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich_______________man______woman_______paper_______juice____________________water________milk________rice__________tea_______________-注意be动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数
(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?
答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。
以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。
注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。一、选择a或an或不填(用/表示)
pen
bag
apple
bigapple
banana
orange
oranges
orangepen
1.大多数情况下,直接加s2.以s
x
sh
ch结尾的名词变复数,加es3.以f
fe结尾的名词变复数,把f
fe变为ves.4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数,把y变i再加es.例如,family以辅音字母l加y结尾,所以复数形式为families,
boy也是以y结尾的,但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的,所以复数形式为boys5.有些以字母o结尾的名词变复数加es,例tomatoes,potatoes6.还有一些不规则变化的,需要同学们分清记牢。如sheep——sheep,child------children二、练习题。<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、monkey
5、piano
6、child
7、shelf
8、bed
9、country
10、family
11、toy
12、foot
13、Japanese
14、radio
15、photo
16、army
17、tomato
18、fox
19、woman
20、knife
22、sheep
<二>、选择填空
1、There
onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoes
B.arephotosC.isaphoto
D.isphotos
2.
Thiskindofcar
madein
Shanghai.
A.
is
B.are
C.were
D.has
3.
Therearefour
andtwo
inthegroup.
A.Japanese,Germen
BJapaneses,Germen
C.Japanese,German
C.Japanese,Germans
4.That’a
art
book.
A.an
B.a
C.the
Dare
5.Theboyshavegot
already.
A.
twobread
B.
twobreads
C.
twopiecesofbread
D.
twopieceofbread
6.Theoldmanwants
.
A.
sixboxesofapples
B.
sixboxesofapple
C.
sixboxofapples
D.
sixboxsofapples
7.There
some
intheriver.
A.is,fish
B.are,fishs
C.is,fishs
D.are,fish
8.There
two
in
thebox.
A.iswatch
B.arewatches
C.arewatchD.iswatches
9.Weshouldclean
twiceaday.
A.ourtooth
B.ourtooths
C.teethD.ourteeth
10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.
A.teacher
B.teacher’s
C.teachers’
D.teachers
11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.
A.letterboxes
B.lettersboxes
C.letterbox
D.lettersbox1)选择填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs2).填入所给名词的正确形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)1)写出下列名词的复数形式。1.bag_______
2.orange_______
3.family_______
4.wish_______
5.shelf_______
6.knife_______
7.key_______
8.baby_______
9.tooth_______
10.foot_______
11.woman_______
12.sheep_______
13.Japanese_______
14.potato_______
15.radio_______
16.child_______
17.fish_______
18.photo_______
19.Frenchman_______
20.mandoctor_______
21.watch_______
22.bus_______
23.sheep_______
24.foot_______
2)选择填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs10._______
aregoodforourhealth.A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato11.Iliketoeatcakewith______.A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys12.______and______arenotfriends.A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves13.Thesearethe______ofournational______.A.photos…heroesB.photoes…heroesC.photos…heros14.The______arerunningonthe______.A.deer…grassesB.deers…grassC.deer…grass15.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles3).填入所给名词的正确形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)
4)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1Lookatthose_______.(child)2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)5)选择正确的词形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.
6)将以下单复数句进行转换1Thisisaknife. ______________________________________2Thatisatomato. ______________________________________3Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________4Thesearemice. ______________________________________5Thosearechildren. ______________________________________1、Iwantthree
whitepaper.
A、pieces
B、pieceof
C、piecesof
2、Doyouwanttodrinkmuch
?
A、amilk
B、milk
C、milks
3、Thisis
room.It’sverybig.
A、LilyandLucy’s
B、Lily’sandLucy’s
C、Lily’sandLucy
4、Wevisited
houseyesterday.
A、Tom
B、Toms
C、Tom’s
5、Doyouwantsome
forsupper?
A、apotato
B、potatoes
C、potatos
6、Inautumn,youcanseealotof
ontheground.
A、leaf
B、leafs
C、leaves
7、Mysisterhastwo
.Oneisold,theotherisnew.
A、awatch
B、watchs
C、watches
8、Bestwishestoyoufor
Day!
A、Teacher’s
B、Teachers’
C、Teacher
9、Manychildrenliketogotothe
PalaceonSunday.
A、Children
B、Children’s
C、Childrens’第一部分:1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike9.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Thereare______and______onthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges第二部分
1.Allthe_____teachersand______studentsarehavingameetingthere.A.women…girlsB.women…girlC.woman…girlsD.woman…girl2.MrBlackisafriendof_________.A.Jack'saunt'sB.Jack'sauntC.Jackaunt'sD.aunt'sofJack3.Thistoywasmadebya____boy.A.ten-year-oldB.ten-years-oldC.ten-year-olderD.ten-years-older4.Thefarmerraisedten_________.A.sheepsB.deersC.horseD.cows5.Shelookedatussadlywithhereyesaslargeas_________.A.hergrandmotherB.hergrandmother'sC.hergrandmothers'D.thatofhergrandmother6.Wehavemovedintoa________.A.two-storeyhouseB.houseoftwostoreyC.two-storeyshouseD.twostoreyshouse7.The______wastoomuchforthechildtocarry.A.box'ssteelB.boxofasteelC.steelboxD.boxofthesteel8.We'llgiveourEnglishteacheracardfor_________.A.theTeacher'sDayB.Teacher'sDayC.aTeacher'sDayD.Teachers'Day9.LiPingmetanoldfriendof_______onatrainyesterday.A.heB.himC.hisD.her10.____
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