适用于新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues课件新人教版

必修第三册UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES英语背主题词汇积写作素材主题:道德与美德

单词

1.share

vt.

分享

2.friendly

adj.友好的

3.warm-hearted

adj.热心的

4.hard-working

adj.勤劳的

5.generous

adj.慷慨的

6.helpful

adj.有帮助的

7.sympathetic

adj.富有同情心的8.honesty

n.诚实

9.braveness

n.勇敢

10.goodness

n.善良

11.brightness

n.聪明

12.humility

n.谦虚,谦逊

13.bow

v.鞠躬,点头14.inspire

vt.鼓舞词块

1.tuition

fee学费

2.first

aid急救

3.face

a

moral

dilemma面对道德困境

4.take

the

entrance

examination参加入学考试

5.be

affected

by被……影响/感动/感染

6.play

a

key

role

in起关键作用7.be

responsible

for对……负责

8.make

a

choice做出选择

9.become

interested

in对……感兴趣

10.work

as

a

doctor当医生

11.succeed

in

doing成功做

12.health

service医疗服务通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质

2.

vi.昏倒;晕厥

adj.不清楚的;微弱的3.

vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图4.

adj.珍稀的;宝贵的5.

vt.委托;交付6.

vt.聘任;雇用;租用

n.租借;租用virtue

faint

illustrate

precious

entrust

hire

7.

vt.发表(作品);出版8.

vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出9.

vt.接替;取代;更换10.

vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传11.

n.记忆力;回忆12.

n.眼泪;泪水13.

n.绝望vi.绝望;感到无望publish

retire

replace

whisper

memory

teardespair

14.

n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭

15.

n.收入;收益16.

adv.因此;所以court

income

therefore识记阅读词汇1.moraladj.

n.

2.dilemman.

3.tuitionn.

4.feen.

5.unionn.

6.scholarshipn.

7.physiciann.

8.colleaguen.

道德的;道义上的品行;道德;寓意进退两难的境地;困境(小组)教学;讲课专业服务费;报酬协会;联合会;工会奖学金

医师;(尤指)内科医生同事;同僚9.clinicn.

10.farawayadj.

11.decaden.

12.elsewhereadv.

13.staffn.

14.kindergartenn.

15.principlen.

16.passiveadj.

17.insurancen.

诊所;门诊部遥远的十年;十年期在别处;去别处员工;全体职员学前班;幼儿园道德原则;法则;原则被动的;顺从的保险;保险业18.midnightn.

19.importn.

vt.

20.exportn.

vt.

21.polen.

22.lapn.

23.bitevt.&vi.

n.

24.lipn.

子夜;午夜进口;进口商品进口;输入;引进出口;出口商品出口;输出;传播(行星的)极;地极(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈咬;叮;蜇咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤嘴唇25.chairmann.

26.chainn.

27.café

n.

28.waitressn.

29.pregnantadj.

30.disguisevt.

n.

31.maplen.

32.cartn.

主席;主持人;董事长一连串(人或事);链子;链条咖啡馆;小餐馆(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者怀孕的;妊娠的装扮;假扮;掩盖伪装;化装用具枫树;槭树手推车;运货马车33.spillvt.&vi.

34.limpvi.

35.mightn.

36.fablen.

37.flexibleadj.

38.perprep.

39.tensionn.

(使)洒出;(使)溢出跛行;一瘸一拐地走力量;威力寓言;寓言故事灵活的;可变通的

每;每一紧张关系;紧张;焦虑构织连脉词汇1.

n.结婚;婚姻→

vt.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶

2.

n.大部分;大多数→

adj.主要的

vi.主修n.主修课程3.

vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚→

n.抱怨;投诉

4.

vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应,回应→

n.反应;回答;回复

5.

vt.拒绝接受;不录用→

n.拒绝接受;否决

6.

vt.任命;委派→

n.任命;委派

7.

vt.选举;推选→

n.选举;推选;当选

marriagemarry

majoritymajor

complaincomplaintrespondresponse

rejectrejection

appointappointmentelectelection

8.

vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于→

n.倾向

9.

n.节省物;节省;节约[pl.]储蓄金;存款→

vt.救;挽救;储蓄;收集

10.

vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→

adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的

11.

adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→__________adv.尖刻地;严厉地;猛烈地;急剧地;突然大幅度地;鲜明地;明显地

12.

adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→

n.精力

13.

n.事故;车祸;失事→

adj.意外的;偶然的→

adv.偶然地

tendtendency

savingsave

scarescaredsharpsharply

energeticenergy

accidentaccidentalaccidentally

14.

vt.做手术;操作→

n.手术;企业;经营→

n.操作者

15.

vt.帮助;援助→

n.帮助;协助→

n.助手;助理;售货员

16.

n.&vt.伤害;损害→

adj.有害的→____________adj.无害的

operateoperationoperator

assistassistanceassistant

harmharmfulharmless常用短语1.

帮助某人渡过难关

2.

易于做某事;往往会发生某事

3.

去世4.

作为对……的纪念5.tripover

6.intears

7.indespair

8.agreatdeal(of)

carrysbthroughsth

tendtodosth

passaway

inmemoryof

被……绊倒流着泪;含着泪处于绝望中大量重点句型1.Amoraldilemmaisasituation

in

whichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.【考点凝练】

先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句2.Toapersonnothing

is

more

precious

than

their

life...【考点凝练】

“否定词+形容词比较级+than”表达最高级含义【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】

道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。

对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……3.In1941,DrLinbecamethe

firstChinesewomaneverto

be

appointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital...【考点凝练】

the+序数词+名词+todosth【尝试翻译】

1941年,林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任……单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.Theresidentphysicianoften

abouthisworkingconditionsandI’mtiredofhis

.(complain)

2.Seeingthe

wolf,childrenwere

,butsomeadultsmanaged

thebeastoff.(scare)

3.Doctors

ontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandthe

wasverysuccessful.(operate)

4.Whenheneededsomeone

him,his

cametohis

.(assist)

5.Theboyisalways

.I’mcurioustoknowwherehis________comesfrom.(energy)

complainscomplaints

scaryscaredtoscare

operatedoperation

toassistassistantassistance

energeticenergyⅡ.短语小测WhenTom’smother1.

(去世)lastyear,hefeltverysadandwas2.

(流着泪)allday.Lifewashardforhimandhewas3.

(处于绝望中)becausehisfatherwasillinbed.Hisneighboursgavehim4.

(大量)helpand5.

(帮助他度过)thehardtimes.

passedaway

intears

indespair

agreatdealofcarriedhimthroughⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。(抽象名词作先行词)We

wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.

2.没有什么比在一个炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮更好的事情了。(否定词+比较级)

havingacolddrinkonahotsummerday.

havereachedastagewhere

Nothingcanbebetterthan3.重要的是,老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人,因为在中国老人受到尊重。(the+序数词+名词+todosth)Mostimportantly,theelderlyare

becausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.

thefirsttotastethedeliciousfood提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.carry

sb

through

帮助某人渡过难关【练会】单句填空①Thescientisthadfailedseveraltimes,buthisdeterminationcarriedhim

sometoughtimes.

②Ihadsomedifficultyincarrying

theplan.

③Hecarried

mostoftheprizesinthecompetition.

through

out

off

【写美】完成句子·背诵④尽管条件极其艰苦,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。Wemust

tillsuccessinspiteofextremelydifficultconditions.

carryon【归纳】carry

sth

through成功完成某事carry

out实施;履行;贯彻carry

on

doing

sth继续做某事carry

on

(with)

sth继续carry

off赢得;获得get

carried

away变得激动【佳句】Hetendstoget

carried

awaywhenwatchingfootballgames.他看足球比赛时容易兴奋。2.majority

n.大部分;大多数;大半【练会】单句填空①Toourjoy,themajority

peoplechoosetocarryothersthroughhardtimeseveniftheyarefacedwithmoraldilemmas.

②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)However,themajorityofpeople

(be)effectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.

③Imadeupmymindtomajor

Englishinthefutureafterconsultingwithmyparentsandteachers.

of

are

in

【写美】词汇升级·背诵④Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.→Whenitcomestoeducation,

peoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.

hemajorityof【归纳】(1)the

majority

of

...大多数……be

in

the

majority大多数(2)major

n.&v.专业;

主修major

in主修……;以……为专业(3)minority

n.少数in

the

minority占少数【点津】“a/themajorityof+名词”作主语时,其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。themajority作主语时,谓语动词既可以用复数,也可以用单数。3.complain

vi.&vt.

抱怨;发牢骚;投诉【练会】单句填空①Weshouldstrictlyfollowtrafficrulesratherthancomplain_____________trafficjams.

②Ihaveanumberof

(complaint)aboutthehotelroom.

③Ifyouwishtomakea

(complain)aboutthat,youshouldseethemanager.

about/of

complaints

complaint

【写美】完成句子·背诵④我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。I’dliketo

thatthewaitersofyourhotelbrokemysuitcase.

complaintoyou【归纳】(1)complain(to

sb)of/about(doing)sth(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)发牢骚complain(to

sb)that

...(向某人)抱怨……(2)make

a

complaint

about

sth抱怨/投诉某事make

a

complaint

to

sb

向某人抱怨/投诉4.respond

vt.回答;回复

vi.做出反应;回应【练会】单句填空①(2023·山东济宁高考一模)Studieshavealsodemonstratedthatthewaywerespond

thecircumstancesofourliveshasmoreinfluence(s)onourhappinessthantheeventsthemselves.

②Thesecommentscamein

(respond)tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.

③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinauseful

(respond).

to

response

response

【写美】一句多译·背诵她没有回答我的问题,这使我非常生气。④She

,whichmademeveryangry.(response)

⑤She

,whichmademeveryangry.(respond)

madenoresponsetomyquestiondidn’trespondtomyquestion【归纳】(1)respond

to答复……;对……做出反应(2)response

n.回答,答复;反应in

response

to

对……做出反应make

a

response

to

对……做出回应【点津】respondto,inresponseto,makearesponseto中的to都是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。5.appoint

vt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)【练会】单句填空①Hewasappointed

chairmanoftheunion,butherejectedthepositionsomehow.

②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattime

(appoint)byPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.

③Goodmorning,I’dliketomakean

(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.

④Thedisabledgirlisattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointed

(guard)her.

as

wasappointedappointment

toguard【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤Hewasappointedasheadmasteroftheschool.Hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.→

,hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.(分词作状语)

Appointedasheadmasteroftheschool【归纳】(1)appoint

sb

as/to

be...任命某人为……appoint

sb

to

do

sth委派某人做某事(2)have

an

appointment

with

sb与某人有约会make

an

appointment

with

sb与某人预约keep/break

an/the

appointment守/违(爽)约【佳句】Hehasgotintothehabitofkeeping

an

appointmentandneverbreaks

an

appointment.他已养成了守约的习惯,从不违约。6.tend

vt.照顾;照料

vi.倾向;趋于【练会】单句填空①(2021·全国乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tend

(keep)stadiumcapacitiesslightlylower.

②Thepricesofvegetablesarereportedtohavea

(tend)toincreaseinsomecities.

tokeeptendency

③(2023·湖北鄂东南省级示范高中高三5月联考)Anotherinterestingandpopularelementofthesenovelsthat

(tend)tocropupagainandagainistheideaoftransmigration,ortravelingtoanotherworld.

tends

【写美】一句多译·背诵据报道房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。④Itisreportedthathousingprices

insomecities.(tend)

⑤Itisreportedthathousingprices

insomecities.(tendency)

tendtodecreasehaveatendencytodecrease【归纳】(1)tend

to

do

sth易于/往往会做某事tend

(to)

sb/sth照看某人/某物(2)tendency

n.倾向,趋势have

a

tendency

to

do

sth有做某事的倾向【佳句】Mymumwasalwaysbusytending

tomyyoungersister,somyfatherhadtoworkhardtosupportourfamily.我妈妈总是忙于照顾我的妹妹,所以为了养家,我父亲必须努力工作。7.scare

vt.惊吓;使害怕

vi.受惊吓【练会】单句填空①WhenIsawapregnantwomantripover,Iwas

(scare)todeath.

②Shewasscared

(go)intotheyardbecauseabigdogwasinit.

③Shewasscaredof

(walk)homealone,soshecalledataxi.

④Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildren

behavingwell.

scared

togowalking

into

【写美】翻译句子·背诵⑤当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。_______________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIrealisedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus,Iwasnearlyscaredtodeath.【归纳】(1)scare

sb

into

doing

sth恐吓某人做某事scare

sb

/sth

away把……吓跑(2)scared

adj.

害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的

be

scared

to

do

sth害怕/不敢做某事be

scared

of

sb

/sth害怕某人/某事be

scared

to

death吓得要死(3)scary

adj.吓人的;恐怖的【佳句】Shemovedquietlytoavoidscaringthebirdsaway.她动作很轻﹐不想把鸟儿吓走。8.replace

vt.接替;取代;更换;代替;把……放回原处【练会】单句填空①Nervousnessandfearwerereplaced

joy.ItjuststartedlickingEhlers’face.

with

with②(2022·全国甲卷)...theyarereplacingthem

catamarans(双体船).

【写美】一句多译·背诵找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。③Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman

thepresentmanager.

④Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman

thepresentmanager.

⑤Itwouldbedifficulttofindaman

thepresentmanager.

inplaceof

toreplacetotaketheplaceof【归纳】(1)replace

...with/by

...用……替换;以……接替(2)take

the

place

of/take

one’s

place代替in

place

of

.../in

one’s

place代替(3)replacement

n.[U]更换;替换[C]替换的人(物)【点津】(1)inplaceof为介词短语,不可单独作谓语;(2)replace,takeone’splace和taketheplaceof是动词(短语),可作谓语。9.whisper

vi.&

vt.悄声说;耳语;低语

n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传【练会】单句填空①Jamesleanedovertowhispersomething

hisclassmate.

②EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhispering

winterholidayplans.

③Thebabyissleeping,soyou’dbetterspeak

whispers.

to

about

in

【写美】完成句子·背诵④听闻他已经考上了北京大学。

hehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.

Itiswhisperedthat【归纳】(1)whisper

sth

to

sb

向某人低声说某事whisper

to

sb

that

...轻声对某人说……whisper

about

sth嘀咕某事It

is

whispered

that

...私下说;秘密告诉……(2)in

a

whisper/whispers

低声地;耳语地10.assist

vt.帮助;援助;协助【练会】单句填空①Theyhiredanursetoassisttheirmother

herlifeuntilshepassedaway.

②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.For

(assist),pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.

③We’lldoallwecantoassistyou

(finish)thistasktomakesureyoucanfinishitonschedule.

with/inassistance

tofinish

【写美】完成句子·背诵④在他们妈妈的帮助下,他们设法做出了美味的爆米花。

,theymanagedtomakedeliciouspopcorn.

Withtheassistanceoftheirmother【归纳】(1)assist

sb

to

do/in

doing

sth帮助某人做某事assist

sb

with/in

sth在某方面帮助某人(2)assistance

n.帮助;协助come

to

one’s

assistance援助某人with

the

assistance

of...在……的帮助下(3)assistant

n.助手;助理;售货员【佳句】Whenhewasworriedthathecouldn’tselloutthepopcorn,Johncame

to

his

assistance.正当他担心爆米花卖不完的时候,约翰来帮助他了。11.in

memory

of作为对……的纪念【练会】短语填空①Weheldaseriesofcelebrations

thedoctorswhogavetheirlivestothecountry.

②Hearingabouthisidea,somewere

hissuggestion,butsomeotherswerestronglyagainstit.

inmemoryofinfavourof

③Afewweeksintomygrief(悲痛),myunclesuggestedplantingatree

hermemory.

in【写美】完成句子·背诵④就饮茶而言,中国有很长的历史。

,Chinahasalonghistory.

Intermsoftea-drinking【归纳】in

honour

of为了向……表示敬意,纪念……in

need

of需要in

charge

of负责;管理in

search

of寻找in

favour

of赞同;支持in

terms

of就……而言12.harm

n.&

v.伤害;损害;危害【练会】单句填空①Agreatdealoftensiontendstodoharm

people’shealthmentally.

②Themedicineisharmful

childrenbut

(harm)toadults.

③Thereisnoharm(in)

(give)upsmoking.

【写美】翻译句子·背诵④沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康都有害处。______________________________________________________________to

to

harmless

giving

Beingaddictedtoonlinegamesisharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth.【归纳】(1)do

sb

harm/do

harm

to

sb

对某人有害There

is

no

harm

(in)

doing

sth做某事无害处(2)harmful

adj.有害的be

harmful

to对……有害(3)harmless

adj.无害的;不会导致损伤的13.tear

n.眼泪;泪水

vt.(tore,torn,tearing)撕破;撕扯【练会】单句填空①Theboystoodthere,lookingathisfriend

tears.

②Idon’tknowwhatitwasinthenovelthatmadehimburst

tears.

③Hetore

theletterassoonashefinishedreadingit.

④Tear

thedangerouswallassoonaspossible,orsometimeitmayfalldown.

in

into

up

down

【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤伯纳德一看到爆米花就忍不住流下了感激的泪水。Bernardcouldhardly

atthesightofpopcorn.

holdbackhistearsofgratitude【归纳】(1)in

tears流着泪;含着泪burst

into

tears突然大哭起来fight/hold

back

tears强忍住泪水(2)tear

sth

apart撕碎某物tear

sth

down推倒;拆毁(建筑物)tear

sth

up把(纸/布)撕碎【佳句】Whenwetearonepagefromthecalendar,itmeansourlifehasbeenshortenedbyoneday.每当我们从日历上撕下一页,就意味着我们的生命又少了一天。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义sharpA.adj.急剧的B.adj.敏锐的C.adj.锋利的D.adv.整点地E.adj.急转的;陡的F.adj.清晰的1.Shestudiedtheyoungmanwithhersharpbrighteyes.

2.Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.

3.Iwasapproachingafairlysharpbendthatsweptdownhilltotheleft.

BAE4.Sheplannedtounlocktheshopat8:00sharpthismorning.

5.Allthefootmarksarequitesharpandclear.

6.Shehadherfingercutbyasharpknifebyaccidentwhileshewascuttingpotatoes.

DFCⅡ.单句填空1.Tohissurprise,hefoundagreatdeal

moneyintheenvelope.

2.Whenweheardthenewsthatsomefirefighterspassed

inthebattleagainstthebigfire,weallfeltverysad.

3.Totellthetruth,Iwas

despairatthatmoment.

4.

(bite)bythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.

5.Youareajudge,andtheonlypersonIcanentrustthismatter

.

of

away

in

Bitten

to重点句型透视1.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句【教材原句】Amoraldilemmaisasituation

in

whichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.(P14)道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。【练会】单句填空①Theirchildisatthestage

shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.

②Withthedevelopmentoftourism,securityisbecomingakeypoint

touristsareconcernedabout.

③Ourclassisawarmfamily,

wecareforandencourageeachother.

④ThenIgottothepoint

Iwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.

where

that/whichwhere

where

【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases.BeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperlyinthecases.→Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases

.(合并为定语从句)

where/inwhichbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly【归纳】(1)当先行词是stage,point,case,situation,position,job,business,scene等表示抽象地点的名词,并且定语从句缺少状语时,常用关系副词where来引导定语从句,相当于in

which。(2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。【佳句】We’llseeacase

wherethemusiccouldcurepeople.我们将看到音乐可以治愈人的事例。2.the+序数词+名词+to

do

sth【教材原句】In1941,DrLinbecamethe

firstChinesewomaneverto

be

appointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital...(P16)1941年,林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任

……【练会】单句填空②AsfarasIknow,Amywastheonlyperson

(witness)thecaraccident.

③Theability

(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

beheldtowitnesstoexpress①(2022·全国乙卷)Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhiswork

(hold)inoverfortyyears.

【写美】完成句子·背诵④我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonly

butalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.

thefirstChinesetogotospace【归纳】(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the

next,the

only,the

last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。【佳句】In1931,Addamsbecamethe

first

American

woman

to

wintheNobelPeacePrize.在1931年,亚当斯成为美国第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性。微专题精准突破熟词生义练1.deliver(P17)项目意义例句熟义vt.

Mailisdeliveredtoourofficetwiceaday.生义vt.

Hedeliveredapassionatespeechagainstwar.vt.

______________Thegovernmenthasfailedtodeliverwhatitpromised.vt.

Shedeliveredherthirdchildathome.运送,递送,投递发表;宣布;发布实现;产生;兑现(诺言)分娩2.lie(P17)项目意义例句熟义vi.(lay,lain)

Heliesawakeatnight,worrying.vi.(lied,lied)

Don’ttrusther—she’slying.生义v.

Theriverlies30kmtothesouth.vi.

Thehardestpartofthecompetitionstillliesaheadofus.躺;平躺;平卧撒谎位于,处在,坐落在存在,在3.bury(P18)项目意义例句熟义vt.

Ifanavalanchestrikes,skierscanbeburiedalivebysnow.生义vt.

Ifoundthearticleburied(away)inthebusinesssectionofthenewspaper.vt.

_______________He’dhadtoburyhispainovertheyears.埋;埋葬,安葬埋藏,隐藏埋藏,忘却(不快的经历)4.note(P19)项目意义例句熟义n.

Heleftanotetosayhewouldbehomelate.n.

Thereportertooknotesthroughouttheinterview.生义n.

Hisspeechstruckjusttherightnote.vt.

Pleasenote(that)wewillbeclosedonSaturday.vt.

Hesaidtheweatherwasbeyondourcontrol,notingthatlastsummerwasoneofthehottestonrecord.短笺,便条记录,笔记语调;口气留意,注意谈到,论及5.push(P20)项目意义例句熟义vi.&vt.

Canyouhelpmemovethistable?YoupushandI’llpull.生义vi.

Stoppushing—waityourturn.vt.

You’llneverbesuccessfulifyoudon’tpushyourself(=work)harder.推,推动挤,推挤逼迫;催逼;促使测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句填空A组

基础必练1.(2023·广东佛山高三教学质检)WuLongquan,a30-year-oldshopowner,wasthefirstone

(run)acoffeeshophere.

2.Cars,trucksandbusesproduceexhaustnearlyas

(harm)asthefactories.

3.Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talking

whispers.

4.Hiscolleaguesassistedhim

decoratingthehouseforhiswedding.

5.Whenthebossarrived,thejoyfulatmospherewasreplaced

aseriousone.

torunharmful

in

in

by/withB组

高考链接6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Someofour

(memory)arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.

7.(2022·全国甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXi’an,asafirststep

(journey)theBeltandRoadroutebyfoot.

memoriestojourney8.(2021·浙江卷)Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson’searwithoutgettinga

(respond).

9.(2021·全国乙卷)Wehadawomanp