河南省信阳市息县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

河南息县初中八年级2023—2024学年度上期期末学业质量监测英语学科试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。2.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whowenttothebaseballclubonlyonce?A.Sissy.B.Mary.C.Lucy.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowatlunchtime?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.WhatkindofmusicisScott’sfavorite?A.Folkmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.4.What’swrongwithPeter?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atthetrainstation.B.Inthecar.C.Athome.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatmusicalinstrumentdidJimmylearnwhenhewasyoung?A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Thedrums.7.HowoldisJimmyprobablynow?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.HowoftendoesAlisonhavetennislessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.WhattimecanAndymeetPaul?A.At5:50.B.At6:50.C.At7:30.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howmanypeoplewerethereduringthetripinthe“AnimalWorld”?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.11.Whatdidtheyrideintotheforest?A.Anelephant.B.Abus.C.Acar.12.WhatdidHarrystopthespeakerfromdoing?A.Throwingfoodtothemonkeys.B.Shoutingatthebears.C.Takingphotosofthelions.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhatdidEvadrawattheartlesson?A.Abridge.B.Aboat.C.Amarket.14.Whowenttothesportscenter?A.Christina.B.David.C.Mary.15.WhatwasthesalesmandoingwhenChristinadrewhim?A.Drinking.B.Talking.C.Swimming.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。AFREESHOPPINGCENTERCHILDCARETheSpringFestivaliscoming!WelcometohaveagreatshoppingtripwithFREEchildcareeveryThursdayofJanuaryandFebruary.Leavethekidswithourchildcareworkers.Thenyoucandoyourshopping.TherearealsosomeFREEdrinksforyoutoenjoywhenyoufinishyourshoppingandcomebacktogetyourchildren.WHERE:ShoppingCenter,Level4WHEN:Thursday,January4th,11th,18th,25thandFebruary1st,8th.TIMETOLEAVEYOURCHILDRENTOUS:5:30pm—6:30pmTIMETOGETYOURCHILDRENFROMUS:9:00pm—9:30pmPLEASE:●Childrenneedtobeatleast3yearsoldinordertostayandplay.●Childrencanbringtheirownwater,buttheycan’tbringtoys,sweetsorjuice.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whyistheshoppingcenterdoingfreechildcare?A.Parentscangotowork. B.Parentscandotheshoppingeasily.C.Parentscangotoholidayparties. D.Parentscanenjoyfreedrinks.2.Whencanparentsgetfreechildcare?A.OnJanuary5th. B.OnJanuary18th. C.OnFebruary3rd. D.OnFebruary7th.3.Whattimecanparentsgettheirchildren?A.9:00pm—9:30pm. B.8:30pm—9:00pm. C.6:30pm—9:30pm. D.5:30pm—6:30pm.4.Children________yearsoldcanstayinthefreechildcare.A.from1to3 B.under3 C.atleast2 D.over35.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Fromamagazine. B.Fromasciencebook.C.Fromaposter. D.Fromacomic(漫画)book.BCathywasaspecialgirl.Shelikedplayingfootballwiththeboysinherclass.Andsheneverlikedtodowhatothergirlsdid.Cathywaswelcomeamongtheboysinherclassbecausesheplayedfootballbetterthanmanyofthem.However,Cathy’sgirlfriendsbegantostayawayfromher.Cathyfeltupsetandshedidn’tunderstandwhy.Onemorning,onherwaytoschool,CathysawherfriendKarenanddecidedtotalktoher.“Karen,whydon’tyouwantmetobeyourfriendanymore?”askedCathy.“Youplayfootballwithboys.Itmakesyoulooklikeaboy,”saidKaren.Cathywaskindofangry.Shesaid,“IplaywiththeboysbecauseIlikethesport.ButIalsoliketoplaywithyouandthatshouldnotbeaproblem.”Dayspassed.Oneafternoon,CathywasplayingfootballwithtwoboyswhenKarencametoher.“Cathy,Ithoughtwhatyousaidthesedays.You’reright.Ishouldrespect(尊重)yourhobby.I’msorry,”Karensaid.Cathy’sfriendlearnedtorespectherhobbyandunderstoodthatthereisnosportjustforgirlsorboys.Youcandothesportaslongas(只要)youlikeit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhywasCathyspecial?A.Becauseshewasugly. B.Becauseshewasalwayssad.C.Becauseshedidn’ttalktoothergirls. D.Becauseshedidn’tlikedowhatothergirlsdid.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”meaninParagraph1?ACalm. B.Tired. C.Sad. D.Active.8.HowdidKarentellCathythatshewassorry?A.Bywritingheraletter. B.Bytalkingtoherinperson.C.Byplayingfootballwithher. D.Bybuyingafootballforher.9.Whatisthepossibleendingofthestory?A.Cathyandherfriendsdidn’tplayfootballtogether.B.CathywasclosetoKarenagain.C.Cathyonlydidwhatothergirlsdidatlast.D.Cathyfeltsorrywhensheplayedwithboystogether.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SaySorryFirst B.Don’tBeSpecialC.RespectOthers’Hobby D.PlayBetterThanOthersCDoyouknowwhatthebodymassindex(BMI体重指数)is?AccordingtotheNationalHealthService,BMIisawaytoworkoutifyouarefit.SomecitiesinChinahaveBMIinthePEtestforthehighschoolentranceexaminationorzhongkao.Forexample,Beijingin2021showedthatBMIbecamepartofthePEtestforzhongkao.ChengduandShanghaihavealsostarteddoingso.BMIincitieslikeXiamen,playsaroleindailyPEtests.ZhangYanshuisaGrade8studentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Heusedtobeoverweight(超重的).“ItwasthissummerthatIdecidedtoworkonmyBMI,”Zhangsaid.Hestartedbyrunningwithhisdad,andsoontookastamina(体能)coursewhichhelpedhimwithdifferentthingslikerunning,pull-upsandsoon.“IthinkBMIandthesportsfortheexamgowelltogether.WhenIpracticethesports,myBMIgetsbetter;whenmyBMIgetsbetter,Ifeelmoreenergetic(精力充沛的)doingthesports.”Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohiseatinghabit.“Iatebrownriceinsteadofwhiterice,andchickenformeatmostofthetime,”hesaid.HisBMIreachedanormallevel(正常水平)afterfourmonthsofhardwork.“Myhealthandwillpower(意志力)havebeenmuchbetterthanbefore.”ChenKaifei,14,alsofromBeijingsaidthatBMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin,andhascausedsome“figureanxiety(身材焦虑)”amongstudents.“However,mostlyIthinkitisgoodforus,”Chensaid.“Everyoneknowstheirbodyandhealthbetter,andIstartedtocareaboutmyeatinghabitandlifestyleeveryday,justtokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案11.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.BMIbecomespartofzhongkaoinsomecities.B.ThezhongkaoPEtesthasbecomeeasier.CBMIinzhongkaobecomesahottopic.D.BMIisthebestwaytofindoutthehealthofstudents.12.ToimprovehisBMI,ZhangYanshu_________.a.ranwithhisdadb.didn’teatanyricec.didn’teatanymeatd.tookastaminacoursee.practicedtheexamsportsA.abc B.bcd C.cde D.ade13.WhatisChenKaifei’sworryaboutthepolicy(政策)?A.Itwillonlybehelpfulfortinstudents.B.Itmightmakesomestudentsworryabouttheirbodyshape.C.Itwon’taffect(影响)students’scoresinzhongkao.D.Itcausessomethingbadinmanyways.14.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.15.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthispassage?A.Byansweringquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bymakingcomparisons(作比较).DWearegrowingupwiththeInternet.Eachday,wegoonlinetostudy,watchvideos,playwithfriendsandmakenewones.____16____Therearelotsofflowersandfruits.Butwemayalsomeetscaryanimals,fallintotraps(陷阱)orgetlostinthewoods.ChinajustmadetheRegulationsontheProtectionofMinorsinCyberspace(《未成年人网络保护条例》).IthasstartedtoworkonJanuary1st,2024.____17____Allvideoappsandgameswillhaveamode(模式)forchildren.____18____Ifweplayfortoolong,wewillbeloggedout(退出).Forexample,Childrenunder12canonlyplayArenaofValor(《王者荣耀》)foranhouronFriday,SaturdayandSunday.Theregulationswillalsostopthegamesfromsellingusexpensivethings.____19____Thisway,wewon’tuseupmoney.Weusuallyuseourrealnamesandphonenumberstoregister(注册)onapps.Onceourinformationisknownbyothers,theappsshouldtellusorourparentsassoonaspossible.____20____Nobodycansaybadthingstochildrenonline.Ifwearebullied(被欺凌)onapps,theappsshouldhelpustorecord(记录)andreportit.Andwewillbeabletoblock(屏蔽)thebully.Soheorshecan’tseeourposts(帖子),commentonusorsendmessagestous.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Theappsshouldalsohelpustoreportittothepolice.B.Theonlineworldislikeaforest.C.Itlimits(限制)thetimewecanwatchvideosandplaygames.D.Howwilltheyhelpus?E.Andtheylimitthemoneywecouldspendongamesatatime.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Hobbiesareveryimportanttous.Theymake____21____livesmoreinteresting.Inourlives,peopleusuallyhavetheirownhobbies.Forexample,somepersonslikewriting,butsomepersonslikereading.____22____canmakeusgrow.Theycan____23____helpussucceed(成功).ChenYongismyuncle.Hishobbyis____24____.Hewroteabookwhenhewastwentyyearsold.Thebookcameoutin2019.Manypeoplearefondof____25____thebook.Hebecomesasuccessfulyoung____26____.ChenYongisverylucky____27____hishobbiesbringhimpleasure.Butheregardswriting____28____oneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.Heis____29____inmanyotherthings.Helovesplayingsoccer,too.He____30____soccertowriting.Heoften____31____soccertraininginhisfreetime.Hetrainshard.Heisoneofthebestplayersinthesoccerteam.Nowheisa____32____playerofHongzhiSoccerClub.Hetrainsharderthanbefore.Hobbiescanbringhappinesstous.Butplayingcomputergamesforalongtimeisbad____33____ourhealth.Sorememberthatweshouldn’tspend____34____ofourtimeonourhobbies.Therearemanyother____35____thingstodoinourlives.Whynottrytodosomethingnewordifferent?21.A.we B.us C.ours D.our22.A.Hobbies B.Friendship C.Life D.Parents23.A.maybe B.even C.as D.never24.A.fishing B.swimming C.singing D.writing25.A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads26.A.writer B.scientist C.worker D.doctor27.A.because B.when C.but D.whether28.A.for B.as C.with D.to29.A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting30.A.joins B.throws C.plays D.prefers31.A.takescareof B.takespartin C.doeswellin D.doeshisbest32.A.basketball B.baseball C.ping-pong D.soccer33.Afrom B.at C.for D.in34A.some B.any C.none D.all35.A.interesting B.difficult C.beautiful D.terrible四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。thinkinlatehersurprisewhetherneedhandenoughhappenOnasnowyevening,arichladywasstandingbytheroad.Shewasveryworried.Hercarbrokedownandshecouldn’tfix(修理)itby____36____.JustthenapoormancalledRobertcame.Hewasonhiswaybackhomefromworkasusual.Theladywondered____37____themanwasgoingtohelpherbecausehelookedverycoldandhungry.Buttoher____38____,hestoppedandsaidwithasmile,“What’swrong,madam?”Theladytoldhimwhatwas____39____.After40minutes,thecarwasatlastfixedbyRobert.Theladywantedtopayhim.“No,that’snothing,madam,”hesaid.“Iwasjusthelpingsomeone____40____need.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,Ihopewheneveryouseesomeoneintrouble,pleasegivehima____41____.”Afewminuteslater,theladysawashabby(破旧的)housebytheroad.She____42____ofRobert’swords,soshestopped.Thehostess(女主人)askedherin.Theladycouldseethatthefamilyweresopoorthatthey____43____help.Whenthehostesswasmakingteainthekitchen,theladyput500dollarsonthetableandwentawayquietly.Robertcamehome____44____thanbefore,thinkinghowhardtheirlifewas.Theirbabywastobebornthenextmonthbuttherewasn’t____45____money.Hiswifewentuptohim,kissedhimandsaidsoftly,“Don’tworry,dear!Everything’sgoingtobeallright.Astrangerhashelpedusout.”第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。Hangzhouheldthe19thAsianGames____46____September23rd2023toOctober8th2023.Itwasanimportantinternationalmultisportevent(国际体育赛事).____47____multisporteventwaspopularwithlotsofpeoplefromdifferentcountriesinAsia.____48____were40major(主要的)eventsinthe19thAsianGames.Itattracted(吸引)hundredsofathletesfromalloverAsiatotakepartinevents.Italsoattractedalotofpeopleallovertheworld____49____watchthegames.Finally,Chinawon201goldmedals.____50____excitingitis!五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Ann.________51________?B:I’mreadingab