山东省菏泽市闫什镇中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市闫什镇中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题42.

_________,hedidn’tknowwhattosayinfrontofJenny,whomhehadadmiredfornearlythreeyears.

A.Sowell-preparedwashe

B.Ashewaswell-preparedC.Well-preparedashewas

D.Aswell-preparedashewas参考答案：c略2.Hi,Peter!Ihaven’theardmuchfromyoulately.What______you______?

A.have…done

B.have…beendoing

C.did…do

D.are…goingtodo参考答案：B3.ThistypeofMP5ismyfavorite,butIcan’t

it.A．afford B．spend C．cost D．pay参考答案：A4.TheSmithsdoubtedifitwasworth______ahundredmilestoseethebasketballgame.A.ofdriving

B.driving

C.drive

D.beingdriven参考答案：B10.Shewassoangryat______hewasdoing________shestayedupallnight.A.that;that B.that;whichC.what;that D.what;as参考答案：C【详解】考查结果状语从句和宾语从句。at是介词后面跟的是宾语从句。所缺词作doing的宾语，that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分故排除。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。句意为：她对他所做的事如此的生气，以至于她整夜没有睡觉。故选C。6.Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea________tootherdrivers.A．notice

B．signal

C．symbol

D．mark参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治应对这起事故负责，因为他未向其他司机发出清楚的信号。notice“通知”；signal“信号”；symbol“符号，象征”；mark“符号，记号”。7.----Howaregettingonwithyourwork?

-----________________.A.Thankyou

B.Good,thankyou

C.Quitewell,thankyou

D.Whydoyouaskto参考答案：C8.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________thechildrenandparentshavebuiltupafriendlyrelationship.

A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略9.

Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library参考答案：D10.__________thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather，wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.A．Since

B．WhenC．While

D．Unless参考答案：C略11.Wouldanyoneofyoupleasetellme______totherailwaystation?

A.howfarisit

B.howfaritis

C.howfaris

D.howfar参考答案：B12.InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors_______north.A.faced

B.face

C.facing

D.faces参考答案：C13..In______1600’s,Shakespearemadeuseof_______widervocabularythaneverbefore.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：C【知识拓展】抽象名词具体化asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一个失败的人，一件失败的事；anhonour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知识。14.Shelostheartsinceshefailedintheexam.Shefelt________aboutherfuture.A．puzzleB．puzzlingC．puzzled

D．puzzles参考答案：C15.----ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?----Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：A16.TheGreens_____Chinaforfiveyears.

A.hasbeenin

B.havebeenin

C.wentto

D.hasgoneto参考答案：B17.—CanIhelpyou?—Willyou__________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?A.watchover

B.watchout

C.lookup

D.lookfor参考答案：A二、新的题型18.AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.

____11

____”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.

____12___.Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.___

_

13

____Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.___14

___Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.

__15____A.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.B.ThesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealthC.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.D.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.E.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.F.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.G.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.参考答案：11．B12．D13．E14．A15．F11．B根据第一段的Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.和HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.可知Ali因为家乡的人都吸烟，所以戒烟是不可能的，比较一下，在美国，吸烟的人没那么多，因此可以推测此处要说戒烟要容易。故选B。12．D根据第二段的Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.可知吸烟的人知道吸烟有害健康。故选D。13．E根据第三段的这些时间短语Inafewdays,Later,可知暗示将按来描述，所以此处应是刚开始（first）。故选E。14．A根据最后一段的Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.可知戒了烟的人不久很快又开始吸烟，因此此处要说戒烟很难。故选A。15．F根据最后一段的Soontheybecomesmokersagain.可知他们有成为烟民，没有有效的戒烟方法，因此说，最好的方法就是一开始就不吸烟。故选F。【备注】本文叙述了吸烟的人成瘾的原因以及吸烟的害处。三、阅读理解19.PeoplefellinlovewithElizabethTaylorin1994，whenshestarredinNationalVelvet—thestoryofVelvetBrown，ayounggirlwhowinsfirstplaceinafamoushorserace．Atfirst，theproducersofthemovietoldTaylorthatshewastoosmalltoplaythepartofVelvet．However，theywaitedforherforafewmonthsassheexercisedandtrained—andaddedthreeinchestoherheightinfourmonths！HeractinginNationalVelvetisstillconsideredthebestbyachildactress．ElizabethTaylorwasborninLondonin1932．Herparents，bothAmericans，hadmovedthereforbusinessreasons．WhenWorldWarIIstarted，theTaylor’smovedtoBeverlyHills，California，andthereElizabethstartedactinginmovies．Afterhersuccessasachildstar，TaylorhadnotroublemovingintoadultrolesandwontwiceforBestActress：Butterfield8（1960）andWho’sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf？（1966）．Taylor’sfame（名声）andpopularitygaveheralotofpowerwiththemovieindustry，soshewasabletodemandveryhighpayforhermovies．In1963，shereceived＄1millionforherpartinCleopatra—thehighestpayreceivedbyanystaruptothattime．ElizabethTaylorisalegend（传奇人物）ofourtime．LikeVelvetBrowninNationalVelvet，shehasbeenlucky：shehasbeauty，fameandwealth．Butsheisalsoahardworker．Taylorseldomactsinmoviesanymore．Instead，sheputshertimeandeffortsintoherbusinesses，andintohelpingothers—severalyearsago，shefoundedanorganizationthathasraisedmorethan＄40millionforresearchandeducation．41．Theproducersdidn’tletTaylorplaythepartofVelvetatfirstbecausetheythoughtshe________．A．w