江西省九江市金水中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

江西省九江市金水中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Ourmonitorreportedtotheteacher,“All______presentandall______goingonwell.”A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C2.ThelettersWTO____________WorldTradeOrganizationA.standin

B.standby

C.standfor

D.standout参考答案：C3.Theyhadjustfinishedthebreakfast______theyfeltthehouseshaking. A.when B.while C.after D.since参考答案：A4.WhileIwasinthecountry,Iwashelpedalotbythevillagers.NowIamrichandIoftenwonderwhatIcando______.A.inreturn

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition参考答案：A略5.

______allthedoorswerelocked,MrSmithleftforLondononholiday.

A.Checking

B.Checked

C.Tocheck

D.Havingchecked参考答案：D6.Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that B.it C.this D.him参考答案：B略7.Noiseisunpleasant,

whenyouaretryingtosleep.A.sincerely B.exactly C.especially D.entirely参考答案：C8.Beforestartingtherace,hegavemea________look.A.determine

B.determining

C.determination

D.determined参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：比赛开始前，他给了我一个坚定的眼神。该空修饰名词look，用形容词，只有D选项是形容词，故选D。9.Idon’tbelievethat

littlechildrencanfinishsomuchworkin

shorttime.A．so;so

B．such;so

C．so;such

D．such;sucha参考答案：D10.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficulty______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof

B.tothinkof

C.thoughtof

D.thinkof

参考答案：A11.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess

eventhesmalldetailsof

lifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which

参考答案：C12.参考答案：C略13.Please_______thenumbersandI’msuretheywill_______morethan1,000.

A.add;addup

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto D.addto;addup参考答案：C略14.______isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：D15.Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend’scar,it’sthecustomtoofferto____someoftheexpenses.A.pay

B.payoff

C.payfor

D.payback参考答案：A略16.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited

B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited

D.hasbeeninvited参考答案：B略17.Anexperthassaidonhisblogthat________unemploymentisveryhighnowadaysandit’sverydifficultforpeopleespecially________collegegraduatetofindanidealjob.A．the；a

B．the；theC．/；/

D．/；the参考答案：D考查冠词用法。unemployment为抽象名词，不可数，故前不使用冠词；thecollegegraduate名词单数前使用定冠词，此处表示类指。二、新的题型18.QuicktipsforbettertimemanagementAreyouagoodtimemanager?Ifyouransweris“no”,herearesometipsonhowtobeabettertimemanager:1).Createadailyplan.Planyourdaybeforeitstarts.Theplangivesyouagooddescriptionofhowthedaywillgoon.Thatway,youwillbereadytodealwithmostofthethingsyoumeet.________2).Focus.Areyoumulti-taskingsomuchthatyou'rejustnotgettinganythingdone?________Onlyfocusonwhatyou'redoing.You'llbemoreefficientthatway.3).Stayawayfromyourtimewasters.Whattakesyourtimeawayfromyourwork?QQ?Emailchecking?________Onethingyoucandoismakeithardtocheckthem—removethemfromyourbrowserquicklinks.4).________Don'ttakeonmorethanyoucandealwith.Forthedistractionsthatcomeinwhenyou'redoingotherthings,giveafirmno.Ordoitlater.5).Decidetobeearly.Whenyoupreparetobeontime,you'lleitherbeontimeorlate.________However,ifyoudecidetobeearly,you'llmostlikelytobeontime.Forappointments,trytobeearly.Foryourdeadlines,meetthemearlierthanrequired.A.Learntosay“No”.B.Mostofthetimeyou'llbelate.C.Greatwaystoknowyourtimespent.D.Cutoffwhenyouneedto.E.Stopcheckingthemsooften.F.Yourjobforthedayistofollowtheplanasbestaspossible..G.Ifso,focusonjustonekeytaskatonetime

参考答案：1-5.F；G；E；A；B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了管理好时间的几点建议。（1）F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要制定计划，根据本段中的“Createadailyplan…”可知F项的plan与之对应，说的是按计划进行一天的工作，F项与之一致,故选F.（2）G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空前的“Areyoumulti-taskingsomuchthatyou'rejustnotgettinganythingdone?”及本空后的“Onlyfocusonwhatyou'redoing.”可知此处是说如果那样的话，你不妨一次只专注于一个关键的任务，G项与之一致，故选G.（3）E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段中的“Stayawayfromyourtimewasters…QQ?Emailchecking?”可知，此处是说不要把时间浪费在查看QQ和电子邮件等事情上，E项与之一致，故选E.（4）A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段中的“…giveafirmno.”可知本段讲的是要学会拒绝，A项与之一致，故选A.（5）B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空前的“Whenyoupreparetobeontime,you'lleitherbeontimeorlate.”可知此处承接上文，指当你准备准时时，大多数时候你会迟到，故选B.【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解19.

Malaysiaisacountryofexcitingbeauty,withatropical（热带的）climate.Malaysia’sweatherishotterinthelowlandsandcoolerinthemountainsandhighlands.Temperaturesvarybetween20and30centigrade.Rainfallcanbeexpectedatanytime,withanaverageofbetween200and260centimeters.

TheMalaysianpopulationconsistsofMalays,Chinese,IndiansandEurasians.ItsmainreligionsareIslam,Buddhism,Hinduism,TaoismandChristianity.ItsnationallanguageisMalay.Englishiswidelyspokenandisusedalloverthecountry.OtherlanguagesspokeninMalaysiaaresomeChinesedialects,Tamil,PortugueseandArabic.

Malaysiaisanexcitingandfascinatingplacefortourists,withsomethingspecialplannedthroughouttheyear.Thenaturalattractionsareplentiful,withmagnificentmountainslyingingreen,largestretchesofsandybeachesandhospitableandfriendlypeople.

Malaysia’seconomyisthemostadvancedinthispartoftheworld.TheannualincomeisM$1,680,oneofthehighestinthewholeofAsia.Malaysiaistheworld’sleadingexporterofrubber,tin,tropicalhardwood,palmoil,pepper,tea,coffeeandcocoaandhasvastresourcesofoil.

Malaysia’scapitalisKualaLumpurinthesouthwestoftheMalayPeninsula.KualaLumpuraroseinthe1860swhentinwasdiscovered,grewandspreadveryquickly.Itbecamethestate’s