湖南省娄底市涟源湘波中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市涟源湘波中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onedaywhile_____inthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecameinwithalittlegirl.A.work

B.working

C.worked

D.havingworked参考答案：B2.Ratherthan_______inthecrowdedbus,theypreferred_____homeA.toride,walk

B.riding,walking C.ride,walk

D.ride,towalk

参考答案：D3.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,________adiningtablealreadylaidforamealtobecooked.A.as

B.which

C.with

D.that参考答案：C4.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard_______,causingabig_______inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrose;raiseC.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose参考答案：AA考查时态、语态和名词。句意：自从1949年以来，人们的生活水平已经被提高了，从而引起人口极大的增加。raise“使……提高”是及物动词；rise“上升”是不及物动词，不用于被动语态；rise作为名词时意为“增加，上升”。故第二空填rise。根据语境可知，此句应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。5.ChinaDailyis_______anewspaper;italsohelpsuslearnEnglish．

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.muchmorethan

D.lessthan

参考答案：C略6.Hereismyclassmate________bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D7.Ourteacheriscleverandhardworking,butnotverygoodat_______hisideastous.

A.gettingover

B.gettingacross

C.gettingon

D.gettinginto参考答案：B略8.LiNaisanathletewhomanyteenagers_______,forsheisalwayssmilingatdifficultiesand

confidentinherself.

A.admire

B.gather

C.perform

D.inspect参考答案：A9.It_____everyonetohearallofthevillagersbehindthemountainwerekilledintheearthquake.A．suffered

B．shockedC．persuaded

D．destroyed参考答案：B10.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland____highgradesthere.Aexperienced

Bachieved

Ctook

Dmade参考答案：B11.TheWorldWarIImade______impossibleforEinsteintogoonwithhisresearch.

A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C12.Isuggestedthethief_____intoprison.

A.referredtobeingput

B.referringtobeingput

C.referredtobeput

D.referringtobeput参考答案：C略13.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.A．accordingto

B．regardlessof C．inadditionto

D．intermsof参考答案：B解析考查介词短语。由此处语境．..educationallevelandbackground.可知特殊学校接受的残疾孩子的情况，故此处意思“不顾；不理睬”。

14.Hewasagainstthelawandputinto_______lastmonthforrobbery.

A.theprison

B.aprison

C.prison

D.prison

参考答案：D15.Duringthetalk,theforeignteachermadeherselfunderstaood______verysimpleChinese.A.touse

B.havingused

C.using

D.used参考答案：C略16.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______.A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind参考答案：C17.Theycan'tgetalongwellwitheachotherbecausetheyhavelittle____.A.atallB.afterallC.ingeneralD.incommon参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Recentscientificstudieshaveonlyunderlinedtheimportanceofgoodsleep.Butjustwhatcanawoman(orman)dotogetagoodnight’srest?____36____.Silky(丝滑)SmoothForsilkysmoothskin,buysomesilkysmoothclothwithoutwrinkling(起皱)！____37____.Silkwon’tleaveimpressionsontheface,thosekindofstrangemarksthatcanappearanywhereonthebodyaftersleepingoncottoncloth.Softclothcansuityourbody’snaturalshapesandhelpkeeptheirproperform.___38___Here’sasimplewayforpeoplewhohaveahardtimefallingasleep:trytakingashower!Showeringcanrelaxthebodyandmind,helpingthemusclestoletgoofdailystress.____39____.Butmostimportantly,ashoweralsohelpsadjustbodytemperature.Toactuallyfallasleep,ourbodytemperaturesneedtodropalittlebit.LimitsOutInordertoensurequalitysleep,makesurealllightsareoutintheroom.Sleepinginthedarkhelpsremoveupsetandhelpsourbodiesgointodeepsleep,duringwhichthebodyandmindrepairthemselves.____40____.A.CoolDownB.SlowDownC.ThesethreeeasytipswillhelpyousleepbetteratnightD.Thiskindofclothdon’twrinklequiteasroughlyascottonE.SleepingonyourbackkeepsfacialskinlayingatanaturalangleF.ApieceofblackclothcoveringeyescanhelpwiththeprocesstooG.Evenbetter,itaffordsanopportunitytoremoveallmakeupbeforebed参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.G

40.F本文为说明文。最近的科学研究只是强调了良好睡眠的重要性。但是一个女人(或男人)怎样才能睡个好觉呢？文章就此问题给出了几点建议。【36题详解】根据上文Butjustwhatcanawoman(orman)dotogetagoodnight’srest?（但是一个女人或男人怎样才能睡个好觉呢？）及下文对三点建议的描述可知，C项“这三个简单的建议将帮助你晚上睡得更好”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【37题详解】根据上文Forsilkysmoothskin,buysomesilkysmoothclothwithoutwrinkling(起皱)！（为了丝般光滑的皮肤，要买一些不起皱的丝般光滑的布!）可知，D项“这种布不像棉布那样皱得那么粗糙”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【38题详解】根据本段主要讲述如何放松自己及最后一句话Toactuallyfallasleep,ourbodytemperaturesneedtodropalittlebit.（要真正入睡，我们的体温需要下降一点）可知，A项“平静下来”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。【39题详解】根据上文Showeringcanrelaxthebodyandmind,helpingthemusclestoletgoofdailystress.（洗澡可以放松身心，帮助肌肉释放日常压力）可知，G项“更好的是，它提供了一个在睡觉前卸妆的机会”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【40题详解】根据上文Sleepinginthedarkhelpsremoveupsetandhelpsourbodiesgointodeepsleep,duringwhichthebodyandmindrepairthemselves.（在黑暗中睡觉有助于消除烦恼，帮助我们的身体进入深度睡眠，在此期间，身体和大脑自我修复）F项“用一块黑布遮住眼睛也可以帮助这个过程”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。三、阅读理解19.Cheating(作弊)canhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhothetruewinnersofagamewere.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Intheiropinion,itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest---unlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyshouldn’tgetthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforethedayandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyouparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.32.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,______.Aitisunfairtootherpeople.

Bitdoesharmtotheirhealth.Cteachersshouldpunishthem.

Dteachersshouldn’tstopthematonce.33.Manypeoplelikecheatingbecausetheythink______.Athematerialinthetestisverydifficult.

Btheywanttodobetterthantheothers.Ccheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasy.Dtheyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons.34.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.somekidscan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating

Bwhykidscheatinthetest.C

cheatingisn’tagoodidea.

D.Asomekidsdon’tspendthetimestudying.35.We