福建省三明市市第八中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省三明市市第八中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Myaunt,_____easy-goingoldlady,didgaveus_____greatsurprisewhenshelosthertemperatthefamilypartyyesterday.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;a

参考答案：C2.Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,________thebook_______openonthetable.

A.left;lain

B.leaving;lie

C.left;lie

D.leaving;lying参考答案：D略3.

All

isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A.whatisneeded

B.forourneedsC.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded参考答案：D4.---Hi,Peter.Youseemtohavegainedalotofweight.---Well,goodfood,notenoughexercise.That’s

Igotfat.A．how

B．when

C．what

D．whether参考答案：A5.Whenitcomestothehumantendencytousetherighthandmuchmoreoftenthanthelefthand,weseemtohave__________itfromouranimalancestors,namelymonkeysandchimpanzees.A.succeeded B.acquired C.inherited D.attained

参考答案：C6.---Howaboutthefilmlastnight?

---We_________expectabetterone.Thisisthebestonethathasimpressedusthatmuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D7.HowIwishI

adoctorandI

the

girl.

A.am;cansave;dead

B.was;cansave;death

C.were;couldsave;dying

D.were;couldsave;died参考答案：C8.—What’sup?What’sthatterriblenoisefromourupstairsneighbor?—Thespoiledboyisyellingandscreamingto______,Iguess.A.mendhisway

B.stophisway

C.pushhisway

D.gethisway参考答案：D考查动词短语，A修复自己的方式；B停止、阻止他的方式；C推开（人群）通过；D随心所欲的做；句意：怎么了？从我们楼上的邻居那的很吵闹的噪音是什么？我猜，是那个被宠坏的男孩在随心所欲的大声欢呼和尖叫呢。故选D。9.WewillseeyouagainnextSaturday.______,youmustrestasmuchaspossibleandtakegoodcareofyourself.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.

Otherwise

D.Therefore参考答案：B10.---Thesingertogetherwithherband________invitedtotheconcert.Didyouenjoythatpart?---No,nosooner________thantheysangtheirtophitAnotherWaytoDie.A.was;Ihadleft B.were;Ihavegone

C.was;hadIleft

D.were;didIleave参考答案：C32.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens!________.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid参考答案：B略12.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，________.A．hewilleither

B．neitherwillhe

C．heneitherwill

D．eitherhewill参考答案：B13.Inadditiontothefarmingthey______sincethe1990s,theSmithshavestartedasmallbusiness.A.

havedone

B.hadbeendone

C.weredoing

D.havebeendoing

参考答案：D略14.语音知识（共5小题；每小题l分．满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have

A．gave

B．save

c．hat

D．made

答案是C。1．many

A.marry

B．machine

C.anything

D．match2．smooth

A.bathroom

B．method

C．cloth

D．southern3．design

A．result

B．promise

C．sugar

D．usual4．foot

A．proof

B.goods

C.root

D．tooth5．complete

A.medium

B.several

C.silent

D．necklace参考答案：1.C2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A

略15.Itiswriters’traditionalroletoabsorbdifferentpopularsocial________andreflectthembackintotheirbooks.

A.customs B.controversies C.constitutions D.currents参考答案：D名词辨析题；本题中的A和B两个选择具有相当的干扰性，社会习俗和社会上富有争议的事件从短语搭配而言都没有问题，但是正如上述解题技巧所指出，整体的句意和关键的词眼的把握决定了“作家应尽的角色是在作品中反应出当下流行的思想“，而并非简单的反反映社会习俗或者是富有争议的事件而已。同时干扰项controversy和关键词absorb之间不能形成搭配关系。16.LiaoFan,aChineseactor,finallygottoknow

realsuccesstasteslikewhenhewontheprizeforBestActoratthe64thBerlinfilmfestival．

A．when

B．how

C．what

D．where参考答案：C17.---Iknowheisright,butIcan’tstandhissayingso.

---Oh,heisstraightforward,but___________.A.abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools

B.agoodmedicinetastesbitterC.aconstantguestisneverwelcome

D.agreattalkerisagreatliar参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)267Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.

36

Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?

37

ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.

38

Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆

39

Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.

40

Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.参考答案：36.F

37.A

38.G

39.C

40.E第一步：读选项，勾重点词A.experiencedthatmyselfB.expressyourthoughtsC.seeyourprogressD.usewhatevertoolE.ThinkingactivelyF.withoutit.G.avoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.第二步：审文章第一段：记日记地习惯第二段：好处1第三段：好处2第四段：好处3

第五段：好处4第三步：宏观定位36：F37：A38：G

39：C40：E第四步：微观定位本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用，可以帮助我们回顾过去，展望未来，帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想。36.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.可知前面讲述的是写日记的重要性，故选F。37.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前后句ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.可知我曾经有过这样的经历，有了一个主意却没有写下来，后来忘记了。从此以后，我就养成了写日记的习惯，故选A。38.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第一句Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.可知写日记可以帮助我们克服自己以前曾经遇见的错误，不要再犯，G项符合上下文的语义串联，故选G。39.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.可知写日记可以让我们回顾过去，展望未来，故C项内容正确。40.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据

根据本段第一句Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.可知写日记可以帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想，故E项正确。三、阅读理解19.Inhis402ndanniversaryyear,Shakespeareisstillrightlycelebratedasagreatwordsmith（语言大师）andplaywright（剧作家）.Buthewasnottheonlygreatmasterofdramaticwritingtodiein1616,andheiscertainlynottheonlywritertohaveleftalastinginfluenceontheater.Whilelessknownworldwide,TangXianzuisconsideredChina’sgreatestplaywrightandishighlyspokenofinthatcountryofancientliteraryanddramatictraditions.Tangwasbornin1550inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince,andpursuedalow-keycareerasanofficialuntil,in1598andaged49,heretiredtofocusonwriting.UnlikeShakespeare’slargebodyofplays,poemsandsonnets（十四行诗），Tangwroteonlyfourmajorplays:ThePurpleHairpin（《紫钗记》），PeonyPavilion（《牡丹亭》），ADreamundertheSouthernBough（《南柯记》，andDreamofHandan（《邯郸记》.ThePeonyPavilionisconsideredTang’smasterpiece.Thelatterthreeareconstructedaroundadreamnarrative,adevicethroughwhichTangunlockedtheemotionaldimensionofhumandesiresandambitionsandexploredhumannaturebeyondthesocialandpoliticalrestrictionsofthattime.TanglivedtowardtheendoftheMingDynasty（1368—1644）andthepopularityofhisworkshadagoodreason.SimilartoShakespeare,hissuccessrodethewaveofarenaissance（复兴）intheaterasanartisticpractice.AsinShakespeare’sEngland,Tang’sworksbecamehugelypopularinChinatoo.DuringTang’sChina,theway,inwhichplayletswereenjoyedandperformed,changed.Kunquopera,aformofmusicaldrama,spreadfromsouthernChinatothewholenationandbecameasymbolofChineseculture.Combiningnortherntuneandsouthernmusic,kunquoperawasknownforitspoeticlanguage,music,dancemovementsandgestures.Tang’sworksbenefitedgreatlyfromthepopularityofkunquopera,andhisplayletsareconsideredclassicsofkunquopera.WhileTangandShakespearelivedinaworldawayfromeachother,therearemanythingstheyshareincommon,suchasthehumanityoftheirdrama,theiriconicandheroicfigures,theirloveforpoeticlanguage,alastingpopularityandtheanniversaryduringwhichwestillcelebratethem.12.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingarguments. D.Bymakingcomparisons.13.What’sthemostoutstandingfeatureofTang’sworksaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theyarelovestoriesbasedonrealevents.B.Theyreflectpoliticalenvironmentatthattime.C.Theyfocusondiscoveringhumanemotions.D.Theyaremainlyaboutdreamsoffemales.14.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph4mean?A.Ledto. B.Calledup.C.Setoff. D.Benefitedfrom.15.What’sthebesttitleforthe