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山西省忻州市原平闫庄镇第一中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but________actualsales,ithasn'tbeenverysuccessful.A.thanksto
B.intermsofC.accordingto
D.regardlessof参考答案:B解析考查固定短语。句意:这本书很受欢迎,但就实际销售量来说并不成功。thanksto“多亏,由于”;intermsof“就……而言”;accordingto“根据……”;regardlessof“不管;不顾”。2.MissLi_____asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisthegeneralmanagerofit.A.served
B.hasserved
C.hadserved
D.serves参考答案:A略3.Asastudent,everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_______.A.study
B.tostudy
C.studying
D.studied参考答案:B4.
Sir,you_______besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforwomenandchildrenonly.
A.oughtn’tto
B.can’t
C.won’t
D.needn’t参考答案:A24.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that
B.since
C.before
D.when参考答案:C6.Doyouconsider_____anygooddoingmanyscientificexperiments?
A.there
B.this
C.it
D.one参考答案:C略7.Myfather_____Japaninafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____?A.leaves;takesoff
B.isleaving;isgoingtotakeoffC.isleaving;takesoff
D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案:B8.—Whatkindofhousewouldyouliketobuy?—I’dliketobuyone-modern,comfortable,and_____inaquietneighborhood.A.inall
B.aboveall
C.afterall
D.atall参考答案:B9.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinginthisfactory?—
hegraduatedfromcollege.A.When B.
Bythetime C.Until D.Eversince参考答案:D10.Hesetupastandardofperfectionforhimself,whichseldompermittedhimto________.A.free
B.loosenC.dismiss
D.relax参考答案:D句意:他为自己制订了一个完美的标准,这使他难得放松。free作动词用时,表示“使自由;解放”,如:freeoneselffromsth.;loosen“放开;放松”,往往指把紧的东西放松或松开;dismiss“解除;解雇”,与本题不符;relax既可指精神上,也可指身体上“松弛;放松”,符合句意。11.﹣Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?﹣ThenewStarWars.We_______hereformorethantwohours.()A.arewaiting B.havebeenwaiting C.havewaited D.werewaiting参考答案:B.考查现在完成时,根据题目中时间状语for+段时间,与完成时连用,根据句意,已经等了两个多小时,可能还会继续等下去,故用havebeendoing,表示过去发生的动作,可能刚刚结束,还可能继续持续下去,故选:B.
12.—You'vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven'tyou?—Yes,butmuch
.A.remainstodo
B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedone
D.isremainedtobedone参考答案:C这题考查remain的用法,remaintobedone“仍然要被做”,句意是:--你英语学习已经取得了很大进步,是吗?-是,但还有很多事还要被做。选C。13.OnDecember26,2004,aterribletsunamihappenedintheSoutheastAsia,_________manypeople.Akilling
Bhadkilled
Ckilled
Dhavingkilled参考答案:A14.Ihaveadvisedhimnottodolikethat,buthestilldoesitthatway.Ithinkhehashisownopinion_________.
A.aboveall
B.firstofall
C.inall
D.afterall参考答案:D13.Heradvice________greatvalue.A.isprovedtobe
B.isturnedouttobe
C.doesproveof
D.turnoutof参考答案:C略16.
Wearelookingforwardto_______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.
A.give
B.begiven
C.beinggiven
D.giving参考答案:C17.---Canwesitatthetablenearthewindow?---I’msorry,butit______already.A.wastaken
B.hastaken
C.hasbeentaken
D.hasbeentaking参考答案:C二、新的题型18.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(现实的)foryou.
51
Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?
52
Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(营养学家).
53
Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.
54
Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(坚持做)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.
5
5
Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthat:healthy.A.Trygivingupregularsoda(苏打)foraweek.B.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.
参考答案:三、阅读理解19.Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信赖)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience(经验)andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!12.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.understanding.B.honesty.C.reliability.D.asenseofhumor.13.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,
.A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends14.Goodfriendsneedto
.A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakesB.behelpedwithmoneyC.understandeachother'sfeelingsD.havemoneyorluck15.Thispassagemainlydiscuss
.A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend.参考答案:12.A
13.B
14.C
15.A试题分析:我们应该谨慎交友,一个好朋友能帮你学习,给你带来快乐,但是一个坏朋友也许会给你带来伤害
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