江西省九江市峨嵋中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

江西省九江市峨嵋中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.-Whydoyoulooksodisappointed？-Mycellcan’twork.AndIwonderhowIcan___________it.A.dowith

B.makewith

C.dealwith

D.handlewith参考答案：C2.Mybrother

whilehe

hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.hadfallen;rode B.hasfallen;wasridingC.fell;wasriding D.hadfallen;wasriding参考答案：C3.Ifyoudropoutofthisrace,youcan’t_____thenationalone.A.attend

B.takepartin

C.join

D.joinin参考答案：D略4.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.A.Whether

B.What

C.How D.Where参考答案：C5.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail

B.tosail C.sailing D.tohavesailed参考答案：C6.Asisknowntous,the2014WorldCup_________byBrazil.A.hasbeenhosted

B.hadbeenhosted

C.istobehosted

D.ishosted参考答案：C7.－Let'sgotothelectureonInternationalTradethisevening.－That'sgreat.I'll________youat6:30.

A.callup

B.callto

C.callon

D.callfor参考答案：D8.Ingeneral,itisfailurewhichencouragesustoworkharderthat__________leadstosuccess.A.accidentally B.ridiculously C.traditionally D.eventually参考答案：D9.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,____,shegetswellpaidforit.Asoonerorlater

Bwhat’smore

Casaresult

Dmoreorless参考答案：B10.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing

B．goC．goes

D．aregoing参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语应是thefather，应用单数；由everySundayafternooninwinter可知应用一般现在时态。11.AlthoughMr.Anderson，themanagerofthecompany，is________withtheemployees，theystilllikehimverymuch.A．strict

B．popular

C．patient

D．familiar参考答案：Abestrictwith对……严格；bepopularwith受……喜爱，欢迎；bepatientwith对……耐心；befamiliarwith对……熟悉。由于上句由although引导，则表示与下句是转折的关系，再结合“theystilllikehimverymuch”，可知答案是A项。12.----DoyoumindchoosingPetertobethenewchairman?----_______.A.Ofcourse.Heisthebestchoice.B.Certainlynot.Wecan’tfindabetterone.C.Yes,Ido.HeisthemostsuitablepersonD.No,Idon’t.Idon’tthinkheisthesuitableperson.参考答案：B13.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit____.A.hasstopped

.

B.stopped

C.willstop

D.shallstop参考答案：A14.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.where C.what D.who参考答案：A15.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it参考答案：A略16.Henevergoesoverwhathehaslearned.Iwonderhowhe

togetsuchagoodresultintheexam.A.tried

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.meant参考答案：B17.Iwanttoknow

youwillcomebackat8：00tomorrow．A．that

B．whether

C．where

D．when参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguage____51____(complete),fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear____52____spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed___53___languagelearning.____54____goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly____55____(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand____56____(they)meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.___57___wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswe___58___(memorize),wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthose___59___arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand___60___(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.参考答案：51.completely

52.it

53.in

54.A

55.tomemorize

56.their

57.If

58.havememorized

59.who

60.writing本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了学习语言要做的四件事情：理解语言、正确地讲语言、阅读和写作，同时作者建议我们在“用中学”。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：为了彻底了解一门外语，四件事情是必要的。在英语里副词通常充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常作定语或表语。本句中使用副词作状语修饰动词短语knowaforeignlanguage，所以要填completely。【52题详解】考查代词。句意：首先当我们听到这种语言被讲，一定要理解这门语言。句中it指代前半句中提到的名词thelanguage。所以要填it。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：在语言学习方面没有容易的方法。介词in意为“在…方面”，句中也可以理解为succeedin…在…方面取得成功。所以要填介词in。【54题详解】考查冠词。句意：好的记忆非常有帮助，但是仅仅记得语法书上的语法规则还远远不够。句中不定冠词a修饰goodmemory，表示泛指。所以要填A。【55题详解】考查不定式。句意：好的记忆非常有帮助，但是仅仅记得语法书上的语法规则还远远不够。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语tomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook。所以要填tomemorize。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：学习很长的单词和他们的意思是没有用的。句中要使用形容词物主代词作定语修饰名词meaning，所以要填their。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：如果我们只是满足于记得的一些规则，我们不会真正地学会这么语言。根据句意可知上下文之间是条件关系，所以要填If引导条件状语从句。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：如果我们只是满足于记得的一些规则，我们不会真正地学会这么语言。根据句意可知应该使用现在完成时表示我们已经记得的一些规律，所以要填havememorized。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些正在学习一门新的语言的人，“用中学”是一条很好的建议。定语从句的先行词是those，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中充当主语。所以要填who。【60题详解】考查动名词。句意：无论何时只要可能，我们一定要练习说这门语言并进行写作。动词短语practicedoingsth练习做某事，句中动名词speaking和writing构成并列关系，所以要填writing。三、阅读理解19.请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles（蜡烛）.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwentyyears,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutes(孔子学院)inmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracing(比赛)tolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleinthewest,evenifhisbirthdayis.77.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto______.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius