湖北省咸宁市台山中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市台山中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Don’tletalittleagreement

agreatfriendship. A.addup B.blowup C.takeup D.breakup参考答案：D2.AmericanEnglishismoreorlessdifferent_____BritishEnglish______pronunciationandspelling.A.from;in

B.with;in

C.from;with

D.with;on参考答案：A3.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,

theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.who B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D4.-Haveyouseenthisfilm?Itshowsfriendship,loveandhelp.-______Iwasdeeplymoved.A.I'mthetopdog

B.It'smycupofteaC.Ihavegreenfingers

D.It'sapieceofcake参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：---你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。----这是我喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了。A.I'mthetopdog我是大人物；B.It'smycupoftea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口；C.Ihavegreenfingers我是园艺能手；D.It'sapieceofcake小菜一碟，轻松的事。分析句子可知，本题后一句“我被打动了”，可知我喜欢，故选B。5.Theoldgrannywasinhospitalforsixmonths.Shefeltasifshewas

fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutthrough

参考答案：C6.TomisgoodatChinese.HespeaksChineseaswellasa______speaker.A.local

B.foreign

C.native

D.national参考答案：C7.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand__jokes.A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C8.Thehunterinsistedthathe_____atigerandthatasearchingteam______tohuntforit.A.hadseen;besetup

B.hadseen;mustbesetup

C.saw;wouldbesetup

D.shouldsee;shouldbesetup参考答案：A9.ChineseleaderLiChangchunwrotetheChinaWritersAssociationonThursdayto______MoYan,vicepresidentofthebody,onhiswinningofthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.A.praise

B.celebrate

C.thank

D.congratulate参考答案：D10.China’snorthernmostcityMoheinHeilongjiangprovincehasturnedintoafairylandcoveredwithsnow,______someplacesarestillwaitingforthefirstsnow.A.until B.whileC.since D.before参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.until直到；B.while然而；C.since自从……以来；D.before在……之前。句意：中国最北部的黑龙江省漠河市已经变成了一个被雪覆盖的仙境，而一些地方还在等待初雪。while表示对比，符合语境，故B项正确。11.Mr.Wanggaveusalecturetheotherday,ofwhichmost__________abouthowtheancientcitywasdiscovered. A.was B.were C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：A12.Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butextensivedamage_________.

A.iscaused B.wascausing

C.hadcaused D.hadbeencaused参考答案：D13.Eithertheguidesortheteamleader________lookingafterthestudentsthen.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

参考答案：D14.Idon’tthinkthattheywillwatchthemovie;itis___children.

A.referredto

B.connectedto

C.intendedfor

D.tradedwith参考答案：C略15.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?—Oh,excellent!It’sworth

asecondtime.A.seeing

B．tosee

C.tobeseen

D.beingseen参考答案：A16.–Doesyourfatherlikebaseball?–Yes,but_____watchingbaseballgamesalone.A.rarelyisheseen

B.rarelyheisseen

C.heisrareseen

D.rareisheseen参考答案：A17.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

respected.A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally参考答案：B二、新的题型18.36

Wearelearningfromlifeconstantly,aslongaswerecognizeandacceptthoselessons.Whenyouchoosetobeastudentoflife,youopenyourselftolimitlessopportunities.Exploretheworld.Don’tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirstjob.

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Itdoesn’thavetobejustonetownoroneapartmentcomplex(建筑群).Backpackingmaynotbeforeveryone,butit’snottheonlywayyoucanseetheworld.Travellingdoesn’tjusthavetobegoingoverseasbutalsodroppingbymanystates.Cultureexistsnotjustinacountrybuteveninsmallcommunities.Gainnewlifeskills.Maybeit’stimethatyoufinallylearnhowtofixabrokenfaucet（水龙头）orevenfixthefaultylightinyourbathroom.Learnhowtodriveacarorrideabike.Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon’tknowhowtodo,andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.

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Becultured.Watchasmanymoviesandreadasmanybooksaspossible.Booksandmoviesarethefruitofthewriters’orthemakers’lifeexperiencesandunderstandingoftheirsurroundings.Moviesandbooksareagoodlookintohowpeopleunderstandtheworld.39

Forsomepeople,togrowoldermeanstokeepyourcircleoffriendsdowntoafew,butthatshouldn’tstopyoufrommeetingnewpeople.Widenyourcirclebyallowingpeopleintoyourlifeandlettingthemgettoknowyou.Wideningyourcircletopeoplefromallwalksoflifehelpsyouknowmoreabouttheworld.Domanyfirsts.Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforthefirsttime?

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Itcanbeassimpleaswatchingamoviealoneorasbigastryingbungeejumping.Doingsomethingforthefirsttimedoesn’tneedtohavealife-changingeffect.Itcanbeasimplerealizationthatobviously,goingtoafilmscreeningbyyourselfisn’tsobad.So,therearesomuchmoretolearn,especiallynowthatwe’revirtuallyconnectedtoeveryoneintheworld.Asastudentoflife,it’sreallyuptoyoutouseallyourresourcesandmakeitintosomethingenriching.A.Widenyourcircle.B.Entertainyourself.C.Ifyoucan’tthinkoftheanswer,maybeyouneedtogooutandtrysomethingnew.D.Gobeyondtheplaceyouconsiderhome,becausehomecanbemanyplaces.E.Youdon’talwaysneedagreatrealizationforeverythingyoudo.F.Lessonsarenotlimitedtoouracademicstudies.G.It’snevertoolatetostartlearningsomethingnew.参考答案：36-40.CFDAG36．C根据下文提到“Wearelearningfromlifeconstantly,aslongaswerecognizeandacceptthoselessons.”可知C项“课堂并不局限于校园学习”符合语境。

37．F根据上文提到“Don’tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirstjob.”(不要把自己困在家乡或第一次工作的城市)可知F“跨越那个你视为家的地方，因为家无处不在。”符合语境。

38．D根据上文提到的“Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon’tknowhowtodo,andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.”(肯定有很多事情是你不知道的，而你可以用一辈子去琢磨)可知D项“任何时候学习新事物都不晚”符合语境。

39．A根据下文提到的“Forsomeindividuals,togrowoldermeanstokeepyourcircleoffriendsdowntoafew,butthatshouldn’tstopyoufrommeetingnewpeople.”(对有些人而言，越长大至交就越少，但你不必因此而停止认识新朋友)可知A项“扩大交际圈”符合语境。

40．G根据上文提到的“Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforthefirsttime?”(上回你第一次尝试新事物是什么时候？)可知G项“如果想不起来，或许你该走出去试一试了。”符合语境。【备注】生活教会我们成长的方式，在生活中我们能学到课堂上所学不到的知识。三、阅读理解19.Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourbodyrelaxeslittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,youwilldreamfromtimetotime.Scientistswhostudysleeppointoutthatwhenyouaredreaming,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplesuggestbreathingverysl