江西省宜春市马步中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江西省宜春市马步中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.

A.which

B./

C.that

D.where参考答案：A2.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered

thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented参考答案：C3.Whatabeautifulday!You______takeyourumbrellaatall.A.needn’t

B.mustn’tC.can’t

D.maynot参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。A.needn’t不必；B.mustn’t禁止；C.can’t不可能；D.maynot或许不会。句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。结合句意答案为A。4.—Michaelisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.—________，hecheatedinthelastexam.A．Ontheotherhand

B．GenerallyspeakingC．Tobehonest

D．Aboveall参考答案：C略5.Nomatterwhatyouhaveachieved,youhavenoreasonsto_____othersinyourfield.

A.lookbackon

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.lookdownupon参考答案：D略6.----DoyoumindifIuseyourbike?

----______.

A.Yes,please B.Ofcourse,please C.No,goahead D.Yes,youcanuseit.参考答案：C略7.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveputC.mightput D.mighthaveput参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“mighthave+动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“mighthave+动词+ed形式”。“shouldhave+动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。mightput表示现在发生的事。故选D。8.NelsonMandela_________hislifetofightingforafreesociety________allpeoplelivetogetherinharmony.

A.devoted;which

B.spent;inwhich

C.devoted;inwhich

D.spent;where参考答案：C9.We’llhavethemeetingintheclassroom________intheauditorium(礼堂).

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.morethan参考答案：B略35.ItisthefirsttimethatI＿＿＿thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying参考答案：b略11.Weadmiretheoldscientist________hiscontribution________thecountry.A．for;to

B．at;to

C．for;for

D．on;for参考答案：A[考查固定搭配。句意：我们非常钦佩这位为国家做出贡献的老科学家。admiresbforsth和contributionto...。]12.Idon’t_____whattoeatatall.Youcandecideyourself.

A.want

B.mind

C.like

D.prefer参考答案：B13.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldtakeequalresponsibility,andthatis_______Idisagree.A.why B.whereC.what D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你是说每个人都应该承担平等的责任，这正是我不同意的地方。disagree是一个不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，故空格处是作状语，根据语境，空格处表示地点，故选B。14.Withsomanythings______,Ican’tgoonholidaywithyou.A.dealtwith

B.todealwith

C.dealingwith

D.dealwith参考答案：B15.Iwouldrather_________thechancethan________her.A.nottotake;tohurt

B.nottaking;hurtingC.nottake;hurt

D.don’ttake;tohurt参考答案：C略16.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeout

C.comealongwith

D.comeacross参考答案：D17.Rickhasn'tchanged.Helookse

thesameashedidatschool.Aexactly

Bexcatly

Cexcetly

Dexelly参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Naturedoesnothurry,yeteverythingisaccomplished.”---LaoTzu

Ifyouareinacitywhereeveryonerushes,realizethatyoudon’thavetobelikeeveryoneelse.Youcanbedifferent.Youcanwalkinsteadofdrivinginrushhourtraffic.YoucanbeonyouriPhoneorBlackberryless,anddisconnectedsometimes.Yourenvironmentdoesn’tcontrolyourlife---youdo.I’mnotgoingtotellyouhowtogiveyouastep-by-stepguidetomovingslower.

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1.Doless.Cutbackonyourprojects,onyourtasklist,onhowmuchyoutrytodoeachday.Focusnotonquantitybutonquality.

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Savesmaller,routinetasksforlaterintheday,butgiveyourselftimetofocus.2.Havefewermeetings.73

Andtheyeatintoyourday,forcingyoutosqueezethethingsyoureallyneedtodointosmallwindows,andmakingyourush.3.

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Whenyoudotheimportantthingswithfocus,withoutrush,therewillbethingsthatgetpushedback,andthatdon’tgetdone.Andyouneedtoaskyourself:hownecessaryarethesethings?WhatwouldhappenifIstoppeddoingthem?4.Practicemindfulness.

Simplylearntoliveinthepresent,ratherthanthingssomuchaboutfutureorthepast.Whenyoueat,fullyappreciateyourfood.Whenyouarewithsomeone,bewiththemfully.Whenyouarewalking,appreciateyoursurroundings,nomatterwhereyouare.

Trythesethingsout.Lifeisbetterwhenunrushed.

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A.Starttoputofforcanceltheunnecessary.B.Meetingsareusuallya“bigwasteoftime”.C.Theworldlikelywon’tendifyoudon’tpassoneoftheexaminations.D.Butherearesomethingstoconsiderandperhapsadopt（采纳）,iftheyworkforyourlife.E.Rememberthequote:ifnaturecangeteverythingdonewithoutrushing,socanyou.F.Pick2—3importantthings---orevenjustoneimportantthing---andworkonthosefirst.G.Giveyourselfmoretimetogetreadyandgetthere.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.GetaheadbytakingadvantageofsummerSummerprovidesthebestopportunityforfuturecollegeapplicantstoseparatethemselvesfromthecrowd.Asthenumberofstudentswhoapplytocollegescontinuestorise,sotoodoestheneedforstudentstomakeanefforttodistinguishthemselves.Herearesomegreatoptionstogetyouofftoaheadstart:AtasteofcollegeathomeSomeuniversitiesandcollegesofferavarietyofadvancedclassesduringthesummer.Studentscanfindaclassthatisnotofferedattheirhighschool,whichcanhelpthemfindthepaceoftherealclassmorecomfortablewhentheyeventuallystarttotakeit.Recently,onlineclassesforcredit（学分）aregainingpopularity.OneresourcestudentscanaccessistheVirtualHighSchool–.Itisanonprofitorganizationforonlineeducationthatoffers24APcourses,aswellasdozensofotherclasses.AtasteofcollegefarawayExperiencingarealcollegecampusduringaone-weekormulti-weeksummerprogramisagreatwaytogetabetterunderstandingofwhetherthecollegeisagoodfit.Manyoftheseprogramsofferhands-onexperiencesorguestlecturesfromexperts.Someareunderthemistakenimpressionthatattendingasummerprogramatagoodschoolgivesthemanadvantageintheadmissionsprocess.“Idon’tknowthattheyareimpressivejustbecauseastudentdidanacademicprogram,”GregZaiser,headofadmissionsatElonUniversity,toldTheCharlotteObserver.“Whatimpressesusthemostisthatstudentshaveidentifiedsomethingtheywanttostudyaftertheprogram.”CommunityserviceVolunteeringisagreatwaytoshowinterestinsomethingyoucareabout.Italsoletsyougivebacktoyourcommunity,exploreacareerpathandgrowpersonally.Findwaystovolunteerwhatmatchesyourinterests.Checkoutopportunitiesathospitalsorlibraries;teachyourfavoritesporttodisadvantagedyouths;orworkwithanimals.PassageoutlineSupportingdetails___46___fortakingadvantageofsummer

Thereisnobetterchancethansummerforthestudents___47___tocollegestoseparatethemselvesfromthecrowd.

Withthenumberofcollegeapplicantsincreasing,studentsneedtomakemoreeffortstomakethemselves___48___fromothers.Somegreatoptionstohelpyoustartaheadofothers

Atasteofcollegeathome

Studentscanmakethemostof___49___advancedclassesofferedbysomeuniversitiesandcollegesinsummertomakegood___50___fortherealclassinthefuture.

Morethanoneresourceonlineis___51___tostudents.Atasteofcollegefaraway

Studentscanspendoneweekormoreinexperiencingarealcollegecampusandattendsomelectures,whichcanhelpthembetter___52___whetherthecollegeisfitornot.

Whatreally___53___studentsbyattendingasummerprogramatagoodschoolisthattheycanmakeitclearwhattheywanttostudyaftertheprogram.Communityservice

Being___54___cannotonlymakeyouexploreacareerpath,butallowyouanopportunityto___55___backyourcommunity.

Catchholdofallkindsofopportunitiestovolunteertodowhatmatchesyourinterests.参考答案：46.Reasons

47.applying

48.distinguished/different

49.various

50.preparations

51.accessible